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图表分析文写作
纵观近几年高考,英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文。且材料作文逐渐被图表作文取代,图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息,转化为表意的说明文字。图表分析作文通常比较复杂,学生不仅要弄清提示,还要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类试题提示内容少,信息点分散,审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图,弄清主题再动笔:1.单纯描述解释图表信息,按图表所示内容如实表达,不加评论。2.通过叙述图表(或图画)中的内容和数字变化来分析原因,发表议论。
(一) 柱状图(BAR CHART)
人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示,柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势,同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。
例:你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示,写一篇短文,并阐述你的个人观点。 提示:1.增长学识,提高素养,利于择业。 2.成功的路不只一条。 3.学费高,就业难。
要求:1.词数:100~120左右。 2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数)。
3.参考词汇:tuition n.学费 qualities n.素养
【解题分析】
柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形,要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文,属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法: 第一段:描述图表,得出结论。
第二段:紧扣主题,根据图表比较分析原因,论证结论。 第三段:发表议论,提出自己的看法。
【提炼要点】
分析柱状图数据信息。从图中可看出,黑色代表想上大学,占大多数,约60%;浅黑色代表无所谓,占约30%;白色代表不想上大学,占约10%。 参考范文:
Is It The Only Way Out To Go To College?
We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person.
The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students,that is about ten percent of the students,think it no use going university,because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.What's more,it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students,however,believe “All roads lead to Rome.”Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion,we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.
1.根据下面曲线图,以Car Explosion in China为题,描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况,说明人们生活的水平的变化和你的看法。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。词数:100左右。
参考范文:
Car Explosion in China
As is vividly described in the table above,great changes in car ownership have taken place in China over past decade.The number of private cars has accordingly increased nearly 7 times from more than 2 million in 1996 to over 14 million in 2006. What's the reason?
There are two main factors for these changes. To begin with,development in economy plays a vital role in these years. The higher incomes results in Chinese people's owning private cars. What's more,in modern society,time means money,many Chinese need a car to do business on time. In my view,however,the car explosion will constantly increase year by year,a large number of social problems such as traffic jams, among other things,are turning up nearly every city in China.
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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