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1. When I first met Bryan, I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change(全国新标准卷,27题)
答案:A
解析:此题课用语境解题法,根据第一句话的时态知道是看见Bryan,发生在过去,空格处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,因此要用现在完成时。句意:当我第一次遇见布莱恩时,我并不喜欢他,但现在我改变了自己的想法。
very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left (全国新课标卷,27题) 答案:C
解析:根据题干中‖so‖后的句意可知,‖leave‖的动作在‖packed‖发生时还没有发生,所以不能使用过去完成时,根据语境,空格处表示的过去的打算,计划,带有方向性的动词,如leave/come/go/start等可用进行时表将来。句意:我们打算起早动身,所以我们在前一天晚上就将东西收拾好了。
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect (北京卷,28题)
答案:B
解析:句意:快点!Mark和Carol正等着我们。因为Mark和Carol等着我们,我们才需要快点,表示此时此刻进行的动作应该用现在进行时。
4. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually itA. has been B. was C. had been D. would be (山东卷,24题) 答案:B
解析:由‖didn’t‖可知,这句话是对过去事情的陈述,因此用一般过去时was。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢那部电影,但是实际上这部电影很好。
5. –Oh, no! We’re too late. The train ---That’s ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. (山东卷,27题)
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
答案:C
解析:由We’re too late可知,火车已经走了,所以是过去发生的事情对现在造成影响,应该用现在完成时。句意:--我们来得太晚了,火车已经开走了。--没关系,我们可以赶下一辆到伦敦的火车。
6.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
(江苏卷,34题)
A. had B. have C. would have D have had
答案:A
解析:根据第一句的时间状语yesterday可知self-drive trip发生在过去,那么空格处也应发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。句意:--昨天的自驾游怎么样?--真累啊!,道路正在加宽,我们开车开得很艰难。
语言知识:rough adj.艰难的,粗糙的,凹凸不平的,大致的。roughly adv. Roughness n.
the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking(福建卷,26题)
答案:D
解析:根据题中所给的时间状语over the last three years,the last three years是指最近的三年,我们可以知道上羽毛球课这个动作从过去持续到现在,而且twice a week暗示动作很可能持续下去,所以要用现在完成时进行时。句意:这个女孩对体育很感兴趣,而且在过去的三年里她每个星期还要上两次羽毛球课。
8. I A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming(江西卷,35题) 答案:D
解析:趋向性动词的进行时表示将来确切的计划,由语境可知,去拜访你是过去的事。所以要用过去进行时。句意:那天晚些时候,我本打算去拜访你,但又不得不打电话取消。
main pipes. (天津卷,13题)
A. has repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D are repairing
答案:D
解析:由前半句可知,由于正在维修其中一个主管道,所以现在停止供水了。空格处应该用现在进行时。句意:因为工人们正在维修一个主管道,所以已经停止供水了。
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had(辽宁卷,22题)
答案:B
解析:根据时间状语‖for a long time‖可知,此处应用完成时;根据sold可知拥有吉他在卖掉吉他之前,应用过去完成时。句意:当他卖掉吉他时不太高兴,毕竟,他拥有这把吉他那么长时间了。
by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (辽宁卷,30题)
A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 答案:B
解析:通过by our further efforts to reduce pollution.可以知道,环境得到改善是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时。句意:我相信通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染,环境会得到改善。
12. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ‖ Oh, I president‖, said the boy with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be (湖南卷,22题)
答案:D
解析:根据第一句“你长大想成为什么样的人?”,所以想当总统是将来的事,应该用一般将来时。句意:---“你长大想成为什么样的人?” Crawford太太问。---我想当总统小男孩笑着说。
13. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___Us. (湖南卷,24题)
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
答案:A
解析:根据时间状语“Around two o’clock every night”可知,空格处讲的是每天晚上都发生的是,所以用一般现在时。句意:每天夜里2点左右,Sue就会开始
说梦话,这有点打扰我们。
语言知识:will作为情态动词的用法
①用于各种人称,表示意志
I have told him again and again to stop smoking, but he will not listen.
②用于第二人称,表示说话人提出请求,询问意见
Will you please open the door?
③表示习惯性动作,译为“总是”,例如本题
14. –Have you heard about the recent election?
A. would be B. is C. has been D will be (湖南卷,27题)
答案:C
解析:根据时间状语for the last here days可知用现在完成时,表示动作起始于过去持续到现在。句意:---你听说最近的选举了吗?---当然,这成为最近三天报纸上唯一的消息。
15. –I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. ---I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would be D am doing (湖南卷,34题) 答案:B
解析:根据第一句话的语境可知,讲座发生在昨天下午,所以空格处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。句意:---我不明白你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座---太对不起了,,那是我正在写作业。
actual distance is only 20miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take (陕西卷,11题) 答案:A
解析:根据On Monday mornings和usually可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,表示经常性和习惯性动作。句意:尽管实际距离只有20英里,但通常周一早晨我都要花费一个小时的时间开车去上班。
17. Jim the television went blank. (陕西卷,17题)
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 答案:C
解析:根据句意可知,当Jim在家看电影时,电视突然一片空白。只有过去进行时能表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作。句意:昨天深夜,Jim在家看电影,当他刚看到一部惊悚片的中间片段时,电视突然一片空白。
18. I’m calling about the apartment youthe other day. Could you tell about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise(安徽卷,24题)
答案:A
解析:根据时间状语the other day(几天前)知道,空格处应该用一般过去时。句意:我打电话是想了解一下你几天前做广告的公寓,你可以给我讲讲详情吗?
19. I felt very tired when I got home, and I A. go B. went C. has gone D have gone (重庆卷,21题)
答案:B
解析:根据‖felt‖‖got‖和‖and‖可知,睡觉这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。句意:当回到家时,我已经感到非常累了,于是直接上床睡觉。
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting (四川卷,3题) 答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,校车正在等我们,所以用现在进行时。句意:孩子们,快点!校车正在等我们。
21. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for heschool.
A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left (上海卷,27题) 答案:A
解析:句意:Bob打电话告诉妈妈进不了家了,因为他把钥匙落在学校里了。根据句意及主句中的谓语动词“called”可知,leave这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“called”之前,所以要用过去完成时。
22.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
(江苏卷,25题)
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 答案:A
解析:此题用关键词法解,关键词是tomorrow morning,由此可知要用将来时,写报告这个动作是在明天早上这个时间段进行,所以要用将来进行时。句意:---明天早上我可以用你的车吗?---当然,明天早上我将在家歇报告。顺便说一下,将来完成时是指到将来某个时间点某个动作能够完成。例如:到明天早上我就能写完作业了I will have finished my homework tomorrow morning.
23. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical sharply.(浙江卷,10题)
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
答案:利用关键词法,找到题中的时间状语“During the last three decades”可知,increase这个动作从过去持续到现在,所以用现在完成时。句意:在过去的三十年中,参见健身锻炼的人数剧增。PS:2013年福建卷和2011年高考题也出现类似的时间状语,大家应注意。这类的时间状语一般用现在完成时。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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