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2014云南迪庆高考英语词汇讲解

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2013-08-26 11:50

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高考英语词汇

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  371. The _____ stuck on the outside of the envelope said "By Air".

  A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign

  [答案] A. label.

  [注释]label 标签,标记。signal信号. sign记号;指示牌:traffic signs (交通版示)。notice布告。 372. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.

  A. at heart B. on purpose C. in person D. by nature

  [答案] D. by nature.

  [注释]by nature 天生,生来。in person 1)亲自,亲身:I shall be present at the meeting in person.(我将亲自出席会议。)2)身体上,外貌上:In person he was handsome, strong and healthy.(他面目清秀,体格强壮。)at heart 1)内心里,实质上:His manners are cold, but he is at heart a kind man. (他的言谈举止有些冷淡,但实际上他是一个好心肠的人。)2)考虑的是......:When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.(我叫你别吃果糖,是考虑到你的健康。)on purpose 故意地。 373. She was putting on her watch when the _____ broke and it fell to the ground.

  A. belt B. strap C. tie D. string

  [答案] B. strap.

  [注释]strap(表,手提包的)带。belt绷带,seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带。tie领带,string细绳子。

  374. Feudal landlords, and imperialists are in no way more _____ than wolves.

  A. reasonable B. regardless C. ridiculous D. rational

  [答案] D. rational.

  [注释]rational 有理性的。

  本题译文:封建地主和帝国主义者并不比豺狼更有理性。

  375. His name was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.

  A. end B. point C. edge D. tip

  [答案] D. tip.

  [注释]be on (or at) the tip of one's tongue 就在嘴边,差点被想起,如:The answer was on the tip of my tongue, but I could't think of it.(我差点就想起那答案来,可就是想不起来。) be on the point of 正要(去做某事):I was just on the point of going when you came in.

  376. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).

  A. inadequate B. rare C. lacked D. scarce

  [答案] D. scarce.

  [注释]本题译文:汽油供不应求,因此必须定量配给。

  Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的,缺乏的,供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的,不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be without ; not have; have less than enough of) 缺乏;没有;缺少,例如:1)He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时,一般不用被动语态,故不能选C. lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为,lack for是美国英语。

  377. How did it _____ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time.

  A. fall out B. take place C. get around D. come through

  [答案] A. fall out.

  [注释]fall out 1)吵架,闹翻。参阅III.45,52 2)结果是。参III.50注释。本题中fall out意为happen, come about(发生),例如:As it fell out, they were able to sell their old car.(=They didn't know if they could sell their old car, but at last they did sell it.)本题中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。一般来说,不宜用take place作主语谓语,故不能入选。

  本题译文:事情结果怎么会这样:这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲?

  378. He looked incredulous(不轻信的) on hearing the news. He seemed to think it _____.

  A. incompatible B.incredible C.inclusive D indifferent

  [答案] B. incredible.

  [注释]incredible (=that cannot be believed; difficult to believe) 不可相信的,难以置信的:His story of rescuing six drowning men was incredible. (他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。) incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的,包含的。indifferent 冷淡的,不关心的。 379. In my opinion, your work does not _____ what I expected of you.

  A. catch up with B. add up to C. come up to D. go in for

  [答案] C. come up to.

  [注释]come up to 达到,符合:1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations of the people.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)This piece of work does not come up to the

  required standard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catch up with 赶上;add up to总计;go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉溺于。

  380. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.

  A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure

  [答案] C. fault.

  [注释]find fault with 挑剔,找......的岔子。例如:1)She tries to please him, but he always finds fault. (=He finds something wrong with everything she does.) 2)They found fault with every box I made. (=They found something wrong or something they did not like in every box I made.)
 

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装 强调与省略

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态

  相关链接:

  2013浙江英语试题及答案解析

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2013辽宁英语试题及答案解析

  2013新疆英语试题及答案解析

  2013内蒙古英语试题及答案解析

  2013青海英语试题及答案解析


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