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语法考点各个掌握
shall
1.用于二、三人称表允诺、命令、警告、强制等,是说话者的意志而不是句子主语的意志。此用法也常见于法律文书中。如:
―The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides‖, declared the judge.
It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
2.shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表征询对方的意见。如:
----The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it?
----Of course.
3.其否定形式shan’t表禁止或威胁。如:
----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
----You shan’t have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
【考例1】-----What does the sign over there read?
------―No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.‖
A. will B. may C. shall D. must (C)
【考例2】-----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
(04湖南卷,28)
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (A)
【考例3】-----What’s the nurse?
-----Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B.Would C. Can D. Might (A)
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