导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是小编给大家分享的有关导游词的资料，仅供参考。欢迎关注留学网更多相关信息。
JixiBuilding
JixiBuildingis a two-story one with black brick-and-iron roof. It was originally the office building of Salt Administration of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. And after the rebuilding and repair on April 3 1932, it became the dormitory for Puyi and his concubines. Puyi named the building. The two characters of Jixi symbolize the brightness. By contrast, when Puyi moved in, he found that everything here was absolutely different from what he imagined. His life was controlled by Japanese Guandong Army with total absence of freedom and liberty.
Entering the building, up along the stairs, we come to the second floor, the west part of this floor is the living quarter of Puyi, which mainly contains bedroom, study, barber’s room, the room of Buddhists, washing room and the traditional Chinese medicine room. The bedroom is decorated simply and brightly. The bed is made of mahogany wood covered with two dragons playing a pearl. It is said that the two silk pillows were made by a lady named Tan Yuling. Puyi was afraid of hot very much. He got the habit of covering toweling coverlet when he slept, covering one in summer and two in winter. Some part of his body was wrapped with a clean sheet which was washed and changed every day. Strangely enough, there were two human models, one “male”, another “female”, and under his window facing south, covered by cloth in usual. When he went to bed, Puyi always put them in front of his bed. It is said that they served as “Puyi’s bodyguards”.
The room connecting with the bedroom is his study. As a puppet, there were no affairs to deal with, so he seldom went to the Qinmin Building to handle with the affairs, instead he spent more and more time in Jixi Building. His study became his another office, and he often met Yocsioka Yasunaosu here. Generally, without his permit, nobody was allowed to enter his room. But Yocsioka was an exception. Moreover, he came in and out several times one day. Each time when he came, Puyi would stand up and greet him because of fright. Look at the picture, this painting on the wall was painted by Yocsioka Yasunaosu. Although it was not well-done, Puyi hung it in the prominent position respectfully. Ironically, in the room was the model of “Hiji”, a worship of Japan. When he first visited Japan, Japanese made a model to send him. The Japanese purpose was to make him more close to Japan. In April 2, 1935, arranged by the Guandong Army, Puyi began his voyage by the worship for Japan in Dalian City. During the voyage, in order to express his gratefulness, Puyi scripted a poem:
Japanthe worship sails for,
The sea is as calm as a mirror.
With two states hand in hand,
The oriental will be strong for ever.
On May 2nd, 5 days after Puyi’s returning from Japan, he issued his instruction to advocated the friendship between Japan and China. He often said that China and Japan should be of “one heart and one mind”.
Puyi’s barber’s room is not big, but well-equipped. There was a Japanese hair dresser in the palace serving him only, whose name was Tsuta. Each time when he finished his job, Puyi would wrap the hair in a yellow piece luster, writing the date and keeping it well to show his cherish of his hair. Besides, it was the disinfecting room. Puyi was injected with the imported tonic hormone. All the instruments used must be disinfected here. And as a mysophobia, Puyi changed and washed his shirt every day. Even in summer, he brought an alcohol box with him any time. Even if the flies fell on his body, he would clean it with alcohol cotton in case of getting infected.
Puyi had been a devout Buddhist since his childhood, so far as to be superstitious whenever he went out or had important activities he would divine by means of the Eight Diagrams predicting it would last one or two hours until he was entirely satisfies with his outcome. As Japan lost its dominance gradually, Puyi was at his gloomy days. Eating, sleeping, jerking lots and divining were the only things he could do. The palace was like a temple, he beat wooden fish day and night. At the same time, he showed no sympathy to his servants. They worked 15-16 hours per day and they had to work at night. Taking the teenagers serving as cleaners for example, they did the hardest job and ate the worst food, so that they were thin and pale. They would be punished, beaten and even imprisoned for some little errors. In the year of 1944, Sun Puyuan couldn’t bear the suffering and tried to escape twice. He was beaten to death at last. And Puyi didn’t think that it was his fault but blamed onto the one who beat Sun Puyuan and punished him. After that accident he prayed for him just because he was afraid of the revenge of Sun’s “ghost”.
In the opposite side of the bedroom was his toilet, the bathroom and the washroom. What was different from the usual one was that there was a small wooden desk. He put newspapers and magazines on it. Why? Because he suffered serious hemorrhoids, so he had to sit on the toilet seat for a long time. Therefore he developed into a habit of reading and signing the memorials in the toilet. Every time the memorial presenter handed the documents to him, he would sign them in red ink without reading it, then he dropped both the writing brush and the documents onto the floor. The presenter picked them up one by one and went out. A lot of reactionary documents were signed in this way. Maybe Puyi never thought his such behaviors brought a lot of disasters to the people in the Northeast.
Puyi had been unhealthy since he was a child, or we can say, he could “doctor” himself because he was ill for a long time. He was even addicted to taking medicine or collecting medicine. Because of this, he set up a Chinese drug store beside his bedroom. Puyi had read a lot of medical books such as Compendium of Materia Medica, A Book of Prescription, Great Masters &Warning in Medicine and Divine &Astrologize in Medicine. These books made him a master of Traditional Chinese Medicine more or less. At that time, there were four imperial doctors who diagnosed him by turn. Every day they would feel his pulse, even if he was not ill. He would ask doctors for writing a prescription and boiling down medicinal herbs well serving as tea but were useless, and Puyi didn’t take them. When he really wanted to take medicine, he would add or reduce some medicine herbs off the prescription written by the imperial doctors. Or he would rewrite a new prescription and carry medicine from Chinese drug store in person.
In the eastern part of the second floor is the living quarter of Empress Wanrong, consisting of a bedroom, a study, a room for smoking opium and bathroom. Wanrong, a Manchu in Zhengbai Banner, was born in Tianjin in 1906. She was well-educated and could speak English fluently. She was not only beautiful but also excelled in lute playing, chess, calligraphy and painting. Her beauty and intelligence were renowned in the Banner. In December of 1922, the sixteen-year-old girl Wanrong and Puyi held a great wedding ceremony in the Forbidden City. In March of 1932, she came to Changchun with Puyi and became Empress of Puppet Emperor. Because she didn’t get along well with Puyi and her spiritual life was blank, she had secret relationship with Puyi’s servant. Puyi deserted her after he knew the truth. From then on, she was driven into the limbo and confined to the eastern part of the second floor. In order to remove the empress, Puyi found an excuse of taking her to Lyshun, Dalian. Because of Wanrong’s refusal and Japanese Guandong Army’s interruption, the plan was in vain. Although Wanrong lived so near to her husband, in fact she was isolated from outside. She couldn’t see her relatives. She was tortured both physically and mentally. In order to relieve the pain, she had no way but lay on bed to anaesthetize her by smoking. Her addiction became heavier and heavier day by day. She smoked 100 grams of opium per day. Every time she used eight pipes with eighty-five cigarettes. She even couldn’t live without opium and suffered from schizophrenia. As she confined herself in the room, her eyes feared light. Once she met somebody under the sunshine, she had to ward off her face with a fan and saw him or her from the aperture of the fan. She also couldn’t walk normally. After the Puppet Emperor collapsed, Wanrong escaped with Puyi to Dalizi Gou, Tonghua city. On June 20, 1946, Wanrong died in Yanji on the way of escape. If she wouldn’t have followed Puyi to Changchun as a puppet empress at that moment, how would the brilliant beauty have had so tragic fate? Compared with Wanrong, another imperial concubine Wenxiu was a lucky dog. She entered the palace at the same time with Wanrong, but she was an independent and progressive female. In October of 1931, unbearing Puyi’s desolation and Wanrong’s insult, she resolutely devoiced with Puyi in Tianjin and lived a self-reliant life. However, Wanrong loved vanity so much that she became a victim of Puyi and feudal system.
In the western part of the first floor of Jixi Building lived Puyi’s third wife, Tan Yuling, who was believed to be Puyi’s favorite empress. This part included the bedroom, study, sitting-room, living-room and bathroom. After Wanrong was put into the limbo, Puyi married Tan Yuling, a middle school student in Beijing, in 1937. Tan Yuling was chosen by Puyi at the age of 17. She was so considerate that when Puyi got angry and shouted at her, or even he tore her clothes, she would not get annoyed. On the contrary, she would try to persuade Puyi to calm himself down. Hence, she won his favor. On the way to Changchun city, she witnessed what the Japanese had done to the Chinese people, so in chatting with Puyi she would slightly expose her dissatisfaction. In 1942, she became ill and was considered being infected by typhoid fever. But the medicine didn’t seem to take effect on her. Later with the recommendation of Yocsioka Yasunaosu, a Japanese doctor named Ounotera came to cure her. Ounotera believed that she had got tuberculosis and began his treatment. However all his efforts failed. Finally after the doctor had a long talk with Yocsioka Yasunaosu, he injected something to her. And she died before the next dawn. She was only 22 years old. Her death remains a mystery till today. Puyi suspected that the Japanese killed her and he even exclaimed this on the military court. In order to memorize Tan Yuling, Puyi wrote down “Yuling my beloved” on the back of her photo. Furthermore, the emperor even kept her nails and a wisp of her black hair together with the photo into a wallet and brought it wherever he went. On her funeral, Puyi arranged many specialized orchids named Junzilan to be put along her coffin, for these flowers were Tan Yuling’s favorite and also peculiar within Puyi’s regime. Later these orchids were bred in the temple and became the most famous type of orchids. The folks called them “heshangtou”, means the “heads of monks”. Tan Yuling’s body was kept in the temple. Until the collapse of the puppet regime, Puyi finally agreed to cremate her body and the ashes was taken to Beijing. With several turnarounds, Tan Yuling’s ashes were kept in this museum after all.
The visit of Jixi building is over. Please follow me to the Tongde Building.