2014陕西渭南高考英语单项选择（含解析）

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　　1.-Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?

　　-______.

　　A. I’m fine, thanks

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人，还好吧?用第二人称，答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。由人称可以排除B，D;而C项答所非问，选A.

　　2.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

　　A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠词基本用法。前空泛指一种大体的想法，后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划，选D。

　　3._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　　A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ，选B。

　　4.-I’ve read another book this week.

　　-Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

　　A. this

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。由句中" not how much you read but what you read"做动词count 的主语，选D构成强调句型。

　　5.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”;therefore“因此，所以”;otherwise“否则，要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C.

　　6.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

　　A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源"; passage 意为 "文章;走廊";way 是 "方法、方式"; approach 也指"方式;接近";access 指"入口、通路"，常和介词to 连用，可知选A符合。

　　7.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate "之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。

　　8.The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.

　　A. as B. until C. although D. if

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水，就会让药物更加有效”，这里后句表示条件，故选D。 B. that C. there D. it B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK

　　9.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词时态。从"over the past decades"可知, 在英语中"over /in the past /last + 时间段"要与"现在完成时"连用，选C。

　　10.It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

　　A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为"去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑"; other than "除……之外; 不同于，非"; rather than "而不是";less than "不足、少于";more than "多于; 不仅仅;不限于;选B符合。

　　11.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

　　A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词词义。 根据句意“孩子们的优势就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”; appeal to "有吸引力;呼吁;求助于;attach to "粘上、附上"等;apply to "应用于、适用于" ;adapt to "适应"，选A符合句意。

　　12.-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

　　-No problem.

　　A. When

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查同位语从句。名词possibility, fact, news,idea,promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句，选B。

　　swim after eating a large meal.

　　A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should + 动原，should 可以省略"，选D。

　　14.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which B. where C. how D. why

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是point, situation, case 表情形、情况等意思时，而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语，常会使用关系副词where,学生不要受in my life影响;选A。

　　15.John is very __________. -if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

　　A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词词义。A项独立的;B自信的;D灵活的均不和句意; 根据后句关键词promises ----he'll do it "可知他是"可靠的，可信赖的"，选C。

　　16.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

　　A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能修身养德”bring up "养育、抚养;提出;"take up "占据;开始，从事于;等;pull up "使车停住"; build up "增强，加强"，选C符合句意。

　　17.- Do you want another drink?

　　- __________. B. that C. whether D. what

　　A. I don’t think so. B. No way

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情景交际。可用排除法做题;根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法，可排除A; B项显得不礼貌，不合英语习惯;C项用来回答"thank you 或 sorry"; D项委婉说法“我不愿意拒绝”，故选D项。

　　18.__________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

　　A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣，但是报酬不足以吸引人，”A项是一般来说，大体上说;B项是相反地;C项特别地，尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，To be honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，故选D。

　　19.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.

　　A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查副词词义。根据生活常识，手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”，故选D。

　　20.- What do you think of the movie?

　　- It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.

　　A. Missed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。