2014中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（九上）

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　　【中考范例】

　　1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)

　　---Do you know ________________?

　　---Only ten months old.

　　A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing

　　B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing

　　C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing

　　D. when Tiger Woods started golfing

　　【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序，所以正确答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。

　　2. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)

　　I‟m interested in animals, so I _____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.

　　A. pay B. get C. take D. spend

　　【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 这个句型里，所以正确答案影视spend。

　　3. (2004年天津市中考试题)

　　Could I ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.

　　A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend

　　【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是keep, borrow, use和lend四个动词的用法区别。keep的真正含义是“保留”，borrow的含义是“借入”，lend的含义是“借出”，只有use的含义是“使用”。在这个句子里实际上是“使用”的意思，所以应选use。

　　4. (2004年鄂州市中考试题)

　　---Hi, Ann. Where‟s your brother? I need his help.

　　---He left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since.

　　A. is B. was C. has been D. had been

　　【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是动词时态的用法区别。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在所处的状态;一般过去时表示过去的动作或过去所处的状态;过去完成时表示过去的动作或过去的时间以前发生的事情;现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或刚刚结束。这里只能用现在完成时。

　　【满分演练】

　　一. 单项填空

　　1. Mr Green asked the children to _____the words in the dictionary.

　　A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after

　　2. May I _____ your bike? Certainly, but you can't _____it to other.

　　A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow

　　3. Mr Brown _____in China since 20 years ago.

　　A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked

　　4. There______ be many trees here two years ago.

　　A. is B. are C. use to D. used to

　　5. Neither my brother nor I ____a doctor.

　　A.is B.am C.are D.be

　　6. ____of my parents ____ watching TY.

　　A.Both, likes B.Either, like C.Neither, like D.Neither, likes

　　7. I really don't know ____ next. Can you tell me ?

　　A.how to do B.what to do C.how will I do it D.what to do it

　　8. He has lived here ___ 1965.

　　A. since B. for C. in D. from

　　9. If you are tired, please stop ___ a rest.

　　A. having B. have C. to have D. has

　　10.She has never come to the farm before, _____ she?

　　A. has B. hasn't C. does D. doesn't

　　11. It is ____book that I have ____ it twice.

　　A.such an interesting…seen B.so an interesting…read

　　C.so interesting…looked D.such an interesting…read

　　12. The doctor was busy ____ on the boy at that time.

　　A.operate B.to operate C.operated D.operating

　　13. The policeman told the children _____play in the street.

　　A. didn't B. to not C. not to D. don't

　　14. Mother returned home _____earlier than Father that evening.

　　A. very B. too C. more D. much

　　15. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.

　　A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose

　　二. 完形填空

　　Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear. They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying also does good to students of a second ____1______. When you listen to foreigners speak English，_____2_____ what they say as loudly as you can.

　　Children don‟t practise grammar, but use the language to ____3_____ that interests them. They don‟t ____4_____ their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to ____5_____ themselves，and they do it successfully.

　　Students of English should also pay their attention to ______6______. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can‟t find a ____7____ to talk to, talk with other students of English instead. _____8_____ an English discussion and talk about music, movies or whatever _____9_____you. Don‟t worry about _____10___. The objective(目标) is to earn how to communicate(交流) easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.

　　1. A. year B. grade C. language D. country

　　2. A. repeat B. hear C. believe D. remember

　　3. A. write letters B. keep diaries C. talk to people D. talk about things

　　4. A. look for B. complain about C. laugh at D. go over

　　5. A. enjoy B. help C. relax D. express

　　6. A. grammar B. vocabulary C. communication D. English

　　7. A. foreigner B. topic C. chance D. visitor

　　8. A. Start B. Build C. Use D. Make

　　9. A. understands B. interests C. improves D. allows

　　10. A. lessons B. exams C. wasting time D. making mistakes

　　三. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the

　　biggest of all. The Chinese call it "The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall". It is in fact

　　more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or

　　ten men can walk side by side.

　　When you visit the Great Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese

　　people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.

　　The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country.

　　Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

　　1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _________.

　　A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia (亚洲)

　　2. How long is the Great Wall?

　　A. It's less than six hundred kilometres. B. It's over six million kilometres.

　　C. It's six thousand kilometres. D. It's more than six thousand kilometres.

　　3. It took _____ men ______ years to build the Great Wall.

　　A. millions; millions B. hundreds of; hundreds of

　　C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of

　　4.The Great Wall was built ______________.

　　A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machines

　　C. with some other countries' help D. by all Chinese kings

　　5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _________.

　　A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in it

　　C. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful

　　(B)

　　In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor Greeks' chief god, Zeus(向希腊主要神祗宙斯献礼). The Greeks praised (注重)physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwing and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths(橄榄枝花环)placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally(起初)these were held as games of friendship, and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games .

　　The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cycles called "Olympiads" dating from 776 B.C.

　　1. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate.

　　B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads.

　　C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place.

　　D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners.

　　2 Nearly how many years ago did these games start?

　　A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years.

　　3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ?

　　A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running

　　4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ?

　　A. They liked to fight.

　　B. They were very good at sports.

　　C. They liked a lot of ceremony (仪式).

　　D. They couldn't count, so that they used "Olympiads" for dates.

　　(C)

　　Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.

　　The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!

　　Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.

　　1. __________ went to America first.

　　A. People from northern Asia

　　B. People from Europe

　　C. People from Germany

　　D. Columbus

　　2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________.

　　A. northern Asia became very hot

　　B. northern Asia became very cold

　　C. they were interested in America

　　D. they liked traveling

　　3. The New World was ___________.

　　A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America

　　4. The first Europeans went to America _______________.

　　A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D. by train

　　5. These Europeans ______________.

　　A. didn't speak the same language

　　B. spoke English only

　　C. spoke German only

　　D. spoke both English and German

　　6. The Europeans went to America in order to _________.

　　A. find the New World

　　B. find a better life

　　C. build more boats

　　D. learn English

　　四. 补全对话: 给下面对话的空白处填上适当的词，使对话通顺，符合逻辑。

　　( Jim and Han Li are talking about the coming summer holiday.)

　　Ben: Hello, Han li, where are you going for your summer holiday?

　　Han Li: I'm ___1___ sure. I'm thinking ___2___ going to Guilin. What about you?

　　Ben: I'm going to Chongqing and Wuhan ___3___ my parents.

　　Han Li: ___4___ are you going there?

　　Ben: First we'll fly to Wuhan, and then go to Chongqing ___5___ ship.

　　Han Li: That's a good idea. I'm sure you'll enjoy it. Wish you a pleasant journey! Ben: Thank you!

　　五. 完成句子: 根据汉语句子的意思，完成下列英语句子。

　　1. 你为什么把收音机开这么大声?

　　______ do you turn your radio so loud _____ ?

　　2. 整个会议将持续3个小时。

　　The whole meeting will ______ ______ 3 hours.

　　3. 我们都喜欢跟那只小狗玩。

　　We all like ______ ______ with the dog.

　　4. 很抱歉，我没有带食物。

　　I'm sorry, I don't ______ any food ______ me.

　　5 .你的新录音机是什么样?

　　What ______ your new recorder ______ ?

　　6. 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。

　　Thank you ______ ______ me the news.

　　7. 昨晚他们直到十一点才停止谈话。

　　They ______ stop talking ______ 11 o'clock last night.

　　8. 这是一封露茜写给小帆的信。

　　This is a letter ______ Lucy ______ Xiaofan.