人教版必修5Unit 1 Great scientists精析考点

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　　必修5

　　Unit 1 Great scientists

　　细化考纲·自测

　　重点单词

　　1.defeat 2.expose 3.absorb 4.blame

　　5.handle 6.conclude conclusion 7.challenge challenger 8.suspect suspicion suspicious

　　9.pollute pollution 10.announce announcement 11.instruct instruction 12.construct construction 13.contribute contribution 14.reject rejection 15.cautious caution

　　重点短语

　　1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to... 4.come to an end 5.apart from 6.导致,造成(后果) 7.调查

　　8.也;另外 9.有意义;讲得通 10.将……和……连接起来

　　重点句式

　　1.Neither nor 2.every time suggested

　　单元语法

　　1.inspired exposed 2.polluted 3.astonished 4.disappointed

　　精析考点·突破

　　核心词汇

　　1.1)concluded from their remarks 2)concluded with a happy ending 3)To conclude 4)came to the conclusion 5)conclusion

　　2.1)had to admit defeat 2)defeated 3)beat 4)win

　　3.1)exposed the plan to 2)expose yourself to strong sunlight 3)in a very exposed position

　　4.1)no cure for the common cold 2)cure me of my cough 3)cure the child of bad habits 4)treated her headache didn‟t cure her

　　5.1)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.

　　2)She seemed totally absorbed in the book.

　　3)be absorbed into

　　6.1)being blamed for making mistakes 2)blamed him for 3)blamed the traffic accident on 4)was not to blame 5)take the blame

　　7.1)contributed something to 2)contributes to good health 3)contributing to 4)made a very positive contribution to

　　重点短语

　　1.1)A better plan was put forward 2)was put forward as 3)Put the clock forward by 4)put on

　　5)put out

　　2.1)looked into her face 2)He looked into the classroom 3)looking into the cause of the accident

　　4)look out

　　3.1)Except for 2)Except 3)Besides/In addition to

　　4.1)doesn‟t make sense 2)make sense of 3)It makes good sense 4)In a sense 5)In no sense can the issue be said

　　重点句式

　　1.1)every time 2)The first time I climbed onto the wall 3)the moment she saw the snake

　　2.1)a new library should be built 2)stress may change the way people make choices 3)he is in poor health 4)going to the zoo with the children

　　随堂演练·巩固

　　Ⅰ.1.defeat 2.attended 3.cure 4.absorbed 5.severe 6.engine 7.suspects

　　8.conclusion 9.blame 10.contributed

　　Ⅱ.1.was put forward 2.Apart from genes 3.leads to 4.strict with 5.could the operation 6.until I was six 7.nor could practice 8.would have been killed

　　Ⅲ.1.C 解析:考查介词。此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”,可以使用except,因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类,而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。

　　2.A 解析:考查强调句型及be to blame某人或某物该受责备。

　　3.C 解析:句意为:在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤不好。只有B、C两项能作主语但B项不合题意。

　　4.B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我认为晚上熬夜,睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make sense有意义;明智;合乎情理,故选B项。

　　5.B 解析:cure sb.of sth.“治好某人的……”,且还可引申为“纠正某人的……”。后一句意为:我认为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。

　　6.C 解析:本题考查the moment名词短语引导时间状语从句。the moment“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。for the moment暂时;at the moment在那时;in a moment 立刻,马上,都不能引导时间状语从句。

　　7.B 解析:答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。conclude

　　from“从……中推断出……”。

　　8.B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。turn to “转向;求助于”;attend to“处理”;look on“看待”;take on“呈现;雇佣”。

　　9.A 解析:考查动词词组辨析。put forward a plan 提出计划。come up with才能表示“提出”。

　　10.C 解析:see through 看透;看穿;work out 解决;look into 调查;注视;watch over 照顾;观察。根据句意“警察正在调查这个事情”。