同学们,假期既是休闲、放松的时候,又是学习提高的佳期,善学的学生,总会合理利用假期,给自己充电,为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期,出国留学网高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐,希望同学们依时完成,同时,也希望家长能督促子女完成。祝大家节日快乐!
第1练 名词、冠词、代词
时间:12分钟 分值:20分
1.(2013·南昌三模)Living in ________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we must take ________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
A. an; the
C. the; an B. an; anD. the; /
答案与解析 D 句意:生活在这个不断快速发展的世界,我们必须利用每个机会发展。第一空特指这个不断快速发展的世界,第二空take advantage of “利用”为固定搭配。
2.(2013·洛阳考前热身)The manager has got a good business ________ so the company is doing well.
A. idea
C. thought B. sense D. opinion
答案与解析 B 句意:经理有很好的生意经,因此这个公司运转很好。sense“意识;感觉”,符合句意;idea“主意”; thought“想法”; opinion“意见”。
3.(2013·濮阳二模)The government is making ________ efforts to realize ________ welfare of people in the mountains.
A. the; /
C. the; a B. /; a D. /; the
答案与解析 D 考查冠词。第一空是固定用法,make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”;第二空特指山区人民的福利。句意:政府正努力保障山区人民的福利。
4.(2013·豫东、豫北十所模拟)It's ________ relief when they hear there are flights to New York every hour on ________ hour.
A. a; an
C. the; an B. a; the D. the; the
答案与解析 B 句意:当他们听见去纽约的航班每小时整点出发时大为宽慰。第一空It's a relief to do sth.“做„„是一件宽慰的事”,为固定句式,第二空on the hour “(每小时的)整点”为固定搭配。
5.(2013·黑龙江师大附中四模)As a child I was quite a good dancer, but I didn't fulfill my early ________.
A. promise
C. impression B. experience D. failure
答案与解析 A 句意:我小时候跳舞跳得很好,但我没实现早年的愿望。promise“诺言;愿望”,符合句意; experience“经验;经历”; impression“印象”; failure“失败”。
6.(2013·齐齐哈尔二模)— Who do you think will deliver ________ speech on the people's life at the Congress?
A. a; /
C. a; the — Xi Jinping, ________ newly-elected chairman of China. B. the; the D. the; /
答案与解析 B 句意:——你认为谁会在会议上发表关于民生的演讲呢?——新当选的中国主席习近平。第一空关于民生的演讲为特指,故第一空用定冠词the; 第二空特指中国刚当选的主席,故用the。
7.(2013·山东淄博一模)The major of maths or computer science can usually give you the ________ to be an employee in a bank.
A. position
C. profession B. qualification D. occupation
答案与解析 B 句意:数学专业和计算机专业通常能让你有在银行工作的资格。position“位置;职务”; qualification“条件;资格”; profession“专业”; occupation“工作”。根据句意选B项。
8.(2013·山东潍坊模拟)We will be given a(n) ________ to ask questions at the end of the lecture.
A. presentation
C. opportunity B. explanation D. possibility
答案与解析 C 句意:在演讲的最后,我们将会得到一个问问题的机会。presentation“展示会;演出”; explanation“解释”; opportunity“机会”; possibility“可能性”。
9.(2013·成都第二次诊断)On seeing ________ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with ________ delight.
A. /; a
C. the; / B. a; the D. the; a
答案与解析 C 句意:一看到他们想要的礼物孩子们高兴地叫了起来。“________ gift they wanted”表示他们想要的礼物,表特指,第一空应填the; with delight“欣然;高兴地”,为固定搭配,第二空不填。所以选C项。
10.(2013·济南高考模拟)Nowadays ________ certain limit should be set on ________ use of cars to reduce air pollution. A. /; the
C. the; / B. a; the D. the; the
答案与解析 B 句意:当今应该对汽车的使用设定一定的限度来减少空气污染。set a limit on ...“对„„设定限度”; “________ use of cars”特指“汽车的使用”,第二空应用定冠词the。故答案为B项。
11.(2013·郑州第一次质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she can't get ________ without work experience.
A. one
B. it
C. that D. this
答案与解析 A 句意:海伦整年都在找工作,她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用one指代a job。
12.(2013·天津南开一模)________ that is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One
C. All B. Everything D. Anything
答案与解析 C 句意:重要的是你正在竭尽全力而且朝着正确的方向发展。that is important是定语从句,修饰all,表示“所有”。
13.(2013·河北保定一模)I prefer a university in Shanghai to ________ in Beijing. Because I like the weather there.
A. one
C. it B. that
D. any
答案与解析 A 句意:比起北京的大学来,我更喜欢上海的大学,因为我喜欢那里的天气。one是替代词,代替单数可数名词,这里代替a university。
14.(2013·成都第一次诊断)— Which cup do you like, Tommy?
— ________. I think they're both ugly.
A. Nothing
C. Either B. None D. Neither
答案与解析 D 根据答语中的“they're both ugly”可知,“Tommy”对两个杯子都不喜欢,所以选neither。
15.(2013·天津十二区联考2)We need an effective strategy to help children living in ________ poverty to have the opportunity to receive ________ good education.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. /; the D. the; a
答案与解析 A 句意:我们需要一个有效的策略来帮助贫困儿童有机会接受到良好的教育。第一空in poverty“处于贫困中”,为固定用法;第二空educatiion是抽象名词,但当它与形容词连用表示具体意义时,其前应用不定冠词。故A项正确。
16.(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these C. ones
B. some D. those
答案与解析 D 句意:来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代前面提到的那些被调查的人。
17.(2013·山西四市联考)— May I have a glass of beer, please? — Beer?There is ________ left, but you can have some orange juice.
B. no one D. nobody
A. nothing C. none
答案与解析 C 句意:——我可以来杯啤酒吗?——啤酒?没有了,但你可以喝点橘子汁。根据语境可知,没有啤酒了,所以用none表示“没有一点”。nothing表示“没有任何东西;没有事”; no one不能指代不可数名词; nobody意为“没有人”。
18.(2013·南充一模)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A. one C. some
B. it D. any
答案与解析 B 句意:您穿这件裙子很漂亮,而且这里这款衣服只有这一件了。不知您是否想买。由上一句的only one of this kind可知,代词
指代同一事物dress,故用it。
19.(2013·宿迁一模)Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from ________ of my home country.
A. that C. it
B. one D. what
答案与解析 A 句意:令我非常惊讶的是,我发现英国的教育制度与我们国家的教育制度完全不同。所选代词特指与education system同类的“我们国家的教育制度”,故用that,特指同类异物单数可数名词。one泛指同类异物单数可数名词;it指代同名同物的名词;what不起替代作用。
20.(2013·湖州二模)— Doris, do you have anything in mind what you'd like for breakfast?
— ________ is okay with me. I' m not particular about food. A. Neither C. Nothing
B. Everything D. Either
答案与解析 B 句意:——Doris,你想到了早餐吃点什么吗?——什么都可以,我对食物并不挑剔。根据答语第二句可知,答话人吃什么都无所谓,因此答案为everything。
早读背诵 热点写作话题(一) 学校生活
A话题单词 1.share vt. 分享 2.vi.参加 3.donate vt. 4.n.责任;义务 5.n. & vi.志愿者 6.adj.重要的
7.happiness n.幸福;快乐 8.sorrow n.伤心
9.unfortunately adv.不幸地 10.cooperate vi.合作 11.n.品德 12.skill n.技巧 13.n.机会
14.experience n.&vt. 15.scholarship n.奖学金 16.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 17.n.知识 18.friendship n.友谊 19.enrich vt. vi.&vt. 交流 B话题短语
1.do a good deed 做好事 2.share with 与„„分享
3.take an active part in 积极参加 4.fulfill this task 5.in need of 需要 6.be proud of 以„„为豪
7.take action 8.come to one's rescue 9.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 实践技能 11.对„„负责 12.social ability 社交能力 13.对„„有益 14.without doubt 毫无疑问„„ 15.working experience 工作经验 16.develop the habit of 养成„„的习惯
17.contribute to 18.set an example to 为„„树立榜
样
19.make a difference to 对„„有影响 认为„„是理所当然的
特别关注 doubt(3年3考)
(1)There is no doubt about/that-clause 毫无疑问„„ I have no doubt that ...
我确信„„ (2)
I don't doubt that ...I doubt whether (if) ... 我怀疑
(3)beyond/without/no doubt 毫无疑问;无疑 in doubt 怀疑地;未确定地
①There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
毫无疑问,特殊班级可以帮助有天赋的孩子早些毕业,早点在社会上立足。
②I don't doubt that Jane will continue to work here. 简会继续在这儿工作这事儿确定无疑。 C话题佳句
1.I think it is a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition.
我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。
2.Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.
我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生到美国去参加夏令营。
3.Riding bikes is certainly a good way for us to exercise and it is of benefit to our health.
骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法,并且它益于健康。
4.In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to organize a sports meeting.
为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义,学校决定组织一场运动会。
5.I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 我视为理所当然他们将会支持这个主意的。
6.Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates. 汤姆学习很努力,为全班同学树立了一个榜样。
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