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2014年秋期普通高中三年级第一次诊断测试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分
注意事项：（1）答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。
（2）第I卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上,将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第I卷（共二部分，满分90分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 共40分）
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
1. I can’t help _________ if he is always making noise.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
2. To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves _________ the situation.
A. with B. of C. to D. into
3. ______ Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on _____board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.
A. An; a B. The; a C. An; 不填 D.不填; 不填
4. _________ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.
A. Buried B. Having buried C. Being buried D. To be buried
5. The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark _________the answer to the question.
A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out
6. In the traditional Chinese calendar, each year _________a name of 12 kinds of animal.
A. gives B. is given C. has given D. has been given
7.Overloaded with work, many doctors now get far less sleep than they _________.
A. shall B. should C. may D. might
8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _________ was more than we expected.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
9. _________a man’s age is, he can relax himself by wearing a confident smile.
A. Whichever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However
10. —Dear son，I will take you to the big dinner tonight. _________You promise.
—OK. Mummy.
A. Believe yourself B. Behave yourself
C. Enjoy yourself D. Help yourself
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
I got a guitar for my birthday, and since then I have been struggling. It’s kind of sad. To be honest, it is 11 how many problems are caused by such little things in the life of a teenager .It has awakened another side of myself 12 me. And it couldn’t have happened at a worse time.
I’m a senior, I’m going to 13 soon and I know what college I’m going to. And now I have to deal with this little voice in my head constantly 14 me that I’m going to be a rock star, not a scientist.
A few weeks ago I was given the 15 simple task of writing a short story. I sat down to 16 a beautiful work of fiction that would 17 my teacher and classmates. To be honest, this is an area I generally feel very 18 in. I really enjoy it and such writing tasks used to take the 19 amount of time.
So I was 20 to write my story, and across the room lay my beautiful birthday present. “Once upon a time,” I wrote. Then I stopped, 21 in my chair, and stared for a moment at the 22 . Its dark red paint was 23 and I could see my reflection in its perfect surface. And then my reflection started dancing and singing. I wasn’t 24 , but it sure was. I’d follow its 25 . So I seized my guitar and plucked (拨动) a string. I sat rocking with my guitar until late 26 the night. I was sure I was preparing for the 27 much more efficiently now that I wasn’t spending time writing stories.
Needless to say, no story was written, and many 28 arose in my mind. Since then, I have constantly asked, “Am I 29 for not wanting to do my work anymore?” More importantly, 30 , I’ve learned I really am going to be a rock star.
11．A．interesting B．exciting C．disappointing D．surprising
12．A．within B．with C．before D．beyond
13．A．work B．write C．graduate D．retire
14．A．teaching B．advising C．reminding D．fooling
15．A．actually B．seemingly C．obviously D．partly
16．A．plan B．create C．carry D．continue
17．A．frustrate B．amuse C．astonish D．admire
18．A．happy B．rich C．fortunate D．strong
19．A．least B. most C. largest D．best
20．A．trying B．helping C．refusing D．learning
21．A．seated B．edited C．turned D．digested
22．A．paper B．instrument C．floor D．desk
23．A．running B．shining C．deepening D．fading
24．A．playing B．dreaming C．moving D．repeating
25．A．lead B．music C．speed D．rule
26．A．of B．at C．for D．into
27．A．university B．life C．future D．exam
28．A．doubts B．fears C．discussions D．problems
29．A．curious B．clever C．normal D．alone
30．A．therefore B．though C．otherwise D．even
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
A
There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle waved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
31. The author had expected the train trip to be _________.
A. adventurous B. pleasant C. boring D. exciting
32. What touched the author during the train trip?
A. The mountains along the way. B. The friendly country people.
C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “relish” in Paragraph 2?
A. dislike B. enjoy C. release D. choose
34. What can we learn from the story?
A. Smiles brighten people up. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
C. Reading gives people delight. D. Comfort in traveling by train.
B
(Reuters) --- A stampede killed at least 36 people during New Year's Eve celebrations in Shanghai, authorities said, but the police denied reports that it was caused by people rushing to pick up fake money thrown from a building overlooking the city's famous waterfront.
It was the worst disaster in the modern city since 58 died in an apartment building fire in 2010.
The cause of the crush has still to be confirmed, though state media and some witnesses have said it was at least partly aroused when people rushed to pick up coupons that looked like bank notes.
A man named Wu said the fake money had been thrown down from a bar above the street as part of the celebrations.
"This incident happened after the stampede," police said in a brief statement, without saying what the real cause was.
Another witness said there had been a problem away from the area where the fake bills were thrown, with people trying to get on to a raised platform overlooking the river.
Xinhua news agency said that people had been trampled on after falling down on the steps up to the platform.
Authorities had shown some concern about crowd control in the days leading up to New Year's Eve. They recently canceled an annual 3D laser show on the Bund, which last year attracted as many as 300,000 people.
On New Year's Eve, Beijing also canceled a countdown event in the central business district, Chinese media said, due to police fears about overcrowding.
The Shanghai government said on its official microblog that an inquiry had begun, and that all other New Year events had been canceled.
In 2004, 37 people died in a stampede in northern Beijing, on a bridge at a scenic spot, during the Lunar New Year holiday.
35. According to the passage, why did people go to the Bund?
A. To meet their old friends and relatives.
B. To pick up bank notes.
C. To watch an annual 3D laser show.
D. To celebrate the New Year’s Eve.
36. Which of the following statements is true from the passage?
A. The incident had connection with the throwing of fake money.
B. People got on the platform to watch a countdown event.
C. The cause of the crush is being looked into.
D. The disaster during the New Year’s Eve was the worst in Shanghai.
37. What can be inferred according to the passage?
A. The local government had shown their worry about overcrowding.
B. People like 3D laser show better than any other events.
C. Some possible measures had been taken by authorities.
D. The celebrations in Beijing were influenced by this stampede.
38. What’s the passage about?
A. A countdown event in Beijing.
B. A laser show on the Bund.
C. An apartment fire in Shanghai.
D. A stampede on New Year’s Eve in Shanghai.
C
Answering the Community Needs of Our City
The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. The followings show how we have tried to make your life better.
Transport
☆Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.
☆20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January.
☆50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.
Communication
☆Broadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.
☆All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!
Medical Facilities
☆The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.
☆To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.
☆Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.
Education
☆Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014 !
☆Rental for private schools has been reduced.
Protection and Security
☆Extra police now patrol (巡逻 ) the tourist areas.
☆50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.
Entertainment / Recreation
☆The new Central Community Building opened in May.
☆5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.
39. What is the purpose of the changes in Silver City?
A. To satisfy all the needs of the citizens.
B. To better the citizens’ life.
C. To make public service upgraded.
D. To meet the needs of the Silver City Council .
40. What’s the notice mainly about?
A. The work carried out by the people of Silver City.
B. The facilities available in Silver City.
C. Some improvements in Silver City.
D. Information for interested tourists.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Travel books are provided in the new library.
B. More bus lines and stops are bought in Silver City.
C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.
D. There are more police officers on duty now.
42. The public notice is from_______.
A. the community B. the local government
C. the Silver City Library D. a travel agency
D
The virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. That’s where the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, the virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. That’s why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.
The deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, taking over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to adequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where the proper protections are lacking. Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border; it’s easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk for disease spread.
For now, all doctors can do is treat the symptoms and provide supportive care like monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing while making sure the patients’ fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics(抗生素) to treat other possible infections. The hope is to make the patient pull through the infection so their immune system can eventually clear the virus. The people who survive Ebola have created enough antibodies to kill it.
There are several promising drugs and vaccines in development, but since Ebola is less common—and research about it is not well funded — there is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans. Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Health Organization) is meeting next week to discuss whether experimental treatments should be used during this outbreak.
43. According to the passage, Ebola only spreads through _________.
A. patients’ sweat B. bodily fluids C. people’s spit D. your body
44. Which is the possible reason why Ebola spreads in West Africa quickly?
A. The Ebola river is polluted by the virus.
B. There aren’t any protections.
C. The protective clothing is adequate.
D. Three western countries share a border.
45. Why have there been no cures used for Ebola in humans so far?
A. There are not enough drugs for the infected people.
B. Ebola is rare and its research money is lacking.
C. The people have enough antibodies to kill Ebola.
D. The WHO has decided not to use them.
46. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. The Prevention from Ebola. B. No Cure for the Virus “Ebola”.
C. The Deadliest Ebola in Africa. D. Introduction to the Virus “Ebola”.
E
In New York, Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history. “Alibaba, the world’s largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation ” commented the South China Morning Post.
It has also made Ma China’s richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters.
It’s reported that Ma’s rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Aslo, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience.
However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.
During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma” .
Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful, said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.
Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”
47.What made him into e-commerce industry?
A. His English learning experience. B. His foresight and ambitions.
C. His belief in perseverance. D. His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.
48.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.
B. Ma had no confidence in his business future.
C. Ma knew little about e-commerce.
D. Ma had not enough money at that time.
49.What’s the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?
A. Funny and competitive.
B. Determined and creative.
C. Rich and different.
D. Attractive and believable.
50.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Development of Alibaba Group
B. Ma Yun’s Personal Life
C. Ma Yun’s Crazy Success
D. E-commerce in China
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
W: Sorry not to have seen you last night.
M: 51
W: You sure did. It was a great party. 52
M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5.
W: Then?
M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening.
W: 53
M: Not me. My father did. 54
W: How is she now? 55
M: She’s doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow.
W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery.
M: Thank you.
A. Did you spend the night at hospital?
B. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun.
C. Is she still there at hospital?
D. I had meant to go.
E. Do you feel tired？
F. What was the matter with you?
G. I was there for 3 hours since 7.
第II卷 非选择题（共60分）
第三部分 写作（共三节, 共60分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求。
At the outbreak of war in September 1939, Doreen Luke was fifteen years old and had just begun work as an apprentice (学徒) in a department store selling clothing and household goods in her hometown of Bodmin in Cornwall. Doreen recalls the first day of war, “My mother was in the process of cooking the Sunday dinner when the Prime Minister announced over the radio that we were at war with Germany… From then on everything changed in our lives. Suddenly there was a different atmosphere.”
During the first years of the war, Doreen was part of a concert party that entertained civilians and service personnel in Cornwall. Although Doreen made effort for the war through her work in entertainment, she was eager to become involved with the war effort in a more direct way, “ My seventeenth birthday came in January 1941. Many of my friends were joining the Forces. I was becoming very restless. In any case soon at the age of eighteen I would be called up to go and work in a factory or to do some other vital war work but that didn’t appeal to me. I was more adventurous than that!”
Realizing that the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force(WAAF)was recruiting (招募) wireless operators, Doreen quickly made up her mind. At the age of eighteen, she received her call-up papers and became a member of the WAAF. After one year’s training, Doreen became a wireless operator at Bletchley Park and began work in the Auto Room. Doreen recalls her first visit to Bletchley and the secrecy essential to her work, “I didn’t realize when I first stepped into that room that I was going to be a part of a very secret department. In fact I didn’t know that until fifty years after the war.”
56. When was Doreen Luke born? (within 2 words)
57. What did Doreen Luke do when the war broke out? (within 6 words)
58. Why did Doreen feel restless on her 17th birthday? (within 8 words)
59. When did Doreen really become a wireless operator? (within 5 words)
60. What was the requirement for her work at Bletchley Park? (within 2 words）
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will
admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I
hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love
will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build
up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my
lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.
第三节 书面表达（共35分）
团队合作(teamwork)在现代是非常重要的。请根据以下要点，简要写一篇关于teamwork的演讲稿，并表明你自己的看法。
一．合作重要性：
1.在学习和工作中的重要性；
2.节约时间精力和资源；
3.彼此有相互学习的机会。
二. 在学习中怎样与人合作。
注意：
1.词数：120字左右；
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已经为你写好；
3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
2014年秋期普通高中三年级第一次诊断测试
英语试题参考答案
2015.1
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 DCCAC 6-10BBACB
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
11—15 DACCB 16—20 BCDAA 21—25 CBBCA 26—30 DCACB
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）
31-34 CBBA 35-38DCCD 39-42 BCDB 43-46 BDBC 47-50 BCBC
补全对话（（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
51-55 BFAGC
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
56. In1924.
57. She worked (as an apprentice)/ sold clothing and household goods/ in a department store/was a saleswoman.
58. Because she couldn’t wait to join the army/wanted to join the army.
59. When she was 19/At the age of 19/ In 1943.
60. Secrecy./ Secret./ Keeping secret. / Being secret.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will∧
My be
admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I
hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love
hope who/that
will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build
happily exercise
up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my
on
lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.
and prepared
书面表达（35分）
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.
In this modern world, if we want to complete our work more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. No only can cooperation save us lots of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.
We’ll be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other . As a senior three student, in our study we should learn to cooperate with others. For example,…
Personally, teamwork means we should try to combine our ideas with others’.
Thanks for your listening.
评分原则
1. 本题总分为35分，按5档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以试。
5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
一、内容要点：
一．合作重要性：1. 是学习和工作的重要性；2.节约时间精力和资源；3.彼此有相互学习的机会。
二. 在学习中怎样与人合作。
三. 自己的观点。
二、要点认定：
1. 考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点出。
2. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
三、为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下：
档次 得分 要点数 语言情况
五 29—35 5 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
四 22—28 4 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
三 15—21 3 语言有一些错误，尚能达意。
二 8—14 2 语言错误很多，影响表达。
一 0—7 1 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
注意：
1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。
2.在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。
1— 2个错误，取该档次分值的高线。
3—4个错误，取该档次分值的中线。
5个错误，取该档次分值的低线。
6个以上降一档，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线。
档次 高线 中线 底线
五 35—34 33—31 30—29
四 28—27 26—24 23—22
三 21—20 19—17 16—15
二 14—13 12—10 9—8
一 7—6 5—3 2—0
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