2015梅州高三一模英语试题及答案

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梅州市高三总复习第一次质检试卷（2015.3）
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ready to give up long showers, water parks, and unlimited water gushing（喷涌） out of your taps? A new study says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people are faced with water _____1____ now. The oceans are full, of course. But the liquid—fresh, clean water for drinking and watering crops is in short ____2_____ in many parts of the world. Rivers are running low, lakes are shrinking, streams have stopped ____3_____, and groundwater is being pumped(抽) dry. However, the ____4_____ for water keeps increasing. So there comes ____5_____ the water crisis!
   What is causing the crisis? Experts say it is a complex ___6______ of climate change and rapid population growth. On the one hand, global climate change threatens to reduce water supplies due to ____7_____ rainfall. On the other hand, population growth is driving explosive demand for water, prompting(促使) rivers in thirsty countries to be tapped for nearly every drop and _____8____ governments to pump out so-called fossil water.
Lack of water may result in several ____9_____. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not ____10_____. Lack of water may also result in more international _____11____. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would ____12_____ the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
One partial ____13_____ to the world water shortage, at least for countries near the sea, is to ____14_____ more desalination(去盐作用) plants that change seawater into fresh water. Another suggested solution is for water-rich countries, such as Canada, to sell water to countries which are ____15_____ in water.
1. A. lack      B. shortage      C. question        D. need
2. A .level       B. environment  C. condition       D. supply
3. A. flying      B. blowing      C. flowing        D. floating
4. A. requirement  B. demand     C. desire          D. price
5. A. usually      B. obviously    C. suddenly       D. unavoidably
6. A. combination  B. friend       C. effect          D. cause
7. A. fallen       B. increased     C. raised          D. decreased
8. A. persuading   B. hoping       C. offering        D. driving
9. A. opinions     B. problems     C. decisions       D. methods
10. A. fresh        B. good         C. safe           D. sweet
11. A. conflict      B. meeting      C. concern        D. debate
12. A. help         B. affect        C. increase        D. worsen
13. A. key         B. means        C. evidence       D. answer
14. A. build        B. find          C. prepare        D. provide
15. A. rich         B. interested       C. abundant      D. poor

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Andrew Engel was completely confused. Just days into his freshman year at Rutgers University, he was sitting in Sociology 101, listening to _____16____ students have a discussion. He had no idea _____17____ they were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much _____18____(smart) than I am,” he thought. It was a foreign feeling, as he'd always been a good student and _____19____(graduate) from high school with a 3.9 GPA.
The rest of his day progressed like an episode of The Twilight Zone. He got _____20____(lose), again, on his way to the cafeteria, even though he'd been there a few hours earlier. Back at his dorm, he greeted his roommate with a "Hi, how's it going?" all the while thinking, “What is his name again?”
He was acting _____21____ a person with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默氏病，即老年痴呆病）, _____22____ he was only 17. By the end of September, he'd dropped a class and was studying with _____23____ tutor, yet he was still struggling. He decided he had no ____24___(choose) but to drop out, telling his _____25____(puzzle) parents he wasn't cut out for college.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.
     The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: "An opportunity to earn $250 in a few minutes. A man willing to take chances is wanted for an out-of-the-ordinary job which can be performed only once." A reader found this offer very generous and applied to the advertiser, but being a bit suspicious, he gave a false name. Soon afterwards, he received a reply. Enclosed in the envelope was a typed note instructing him to ring a certain number if he was still interested. He did so and learned on the telephone that the advertiser wanted him "to get rid of somebody" and would discuss it more fully with him the next day. But the man told the police and from then on acted under their instructions.
     The police saw the two men met and watched them as they drove away together. In the car the advertiser came to the point at once: he told the man he wanted him to shoot his wife. The reason he gave was that he was suffering from an incurable disease and wanted to live in a warmer country，but his wife objected to this. Giving the man some money，the advertiser told him to buy a gun and warned him to be careful of the dog which，though it would not bite，might attract attention. He also gave him a photograph of his wife so that he would be able to recognize her，After that，the advertiser suggested that the man should "do the job" next morning. Meanwhile，he would prepare his wife by telling her that a young man was going to call. After the murder，they would meet again outside a railway station and the money would be paid as arranged. The second meeting never took place，for the advertiser was arrested shortly afterwards and charged with attempting to persuade someone to murder his wife.

26. What can we infer from paragraph one?
A. While reading murder stories, we have to guess at the end of the stories.
B. While reading murder stories, we have to guess from the beginning to the end.
C. People usually behave more strangely in murder stories than in real life.
D. It is very easy for writers of murder stories to have readers guessing.
27. The underlined word “suspicious” in paragraph two means _________?
A. doubtful        B. sure        C. persuaded        D. unexpected
28. Why did the man put an advertisement in a local newspaper?
A. To hire someone to kill himself because he was seriously ill.
B. To ask someone to buy a gun for him and then he would kill his wife.
C. To hire someone to kill his wife because he didn’t love her any more.
D. To have his wife killed because he doubt whether she still loved him.
29. According to the passage, what is NOT true about the advertiser?
A. He was suffering from a deadly disease.    
B. He raised a dog in his house.
C. He would help the person hired to finish the task.
D. He paid the man he hired beforehand.
30. From the passage, we can learn that___________.
A. The advertiser wrote a letter to the reader to ask him to call a number.
B. The reader was in great need of money, so he wanted to get the job.
C. The advertiser was caught by the police right after he met the reader.
D. The dog in the advertiser’s house was very fierce.
B
A homeless man in Las Vegas who had been living on the streets and had not seen his six children for nearly 25 years has been reunited with his daughter thanks to modern technology and the kindness of strangers.
Jimmy Francis was outside a Firehouse Subs shop earlier this month when he was spotted by a local realtor Jim Snyder, as he was going in to pick up his dinner. When Snyder saw Francis struggling in the cold weather, he, with the help of Firehouse employees, bought the man a sandwich and gave him some cash.
After Snyder got home his thoughts stayed with Francis, left out in the cold. “He was shaking so uncontrollably and was so cold. It just broke my heart and I thought there’s something I’ve got to do here,” Snyder, 49, told ABCNews.com. “By the time I got to where my home is, I knew I had to turn around and get him.”
Snyder, who says he had never before done anything like that, brought Francis to the home he shares with his wife, Maria, and gave him coffee, a warm shower, washed his clothes and packed a suitcase full of his own old clothes for Francis.
Over coffee and a warm meal, Snyder, himself a father of five children and step-children, learned that Francis had not seen his six children for over two decades after a divorce. He was particularly torn, Snyder says, over not seeing his only daughter, Natalie.
“He told me he had colon cancer in 2010 and wasn’t expected to live and because of that experience, the one thing constantly in his mind is that he wants to be reunited with his children,” Snyder said.
The Snyders took down the names and birth dates of Francis’s children and used social media to search for them.
The couple found Natalie Francis, now living in Northern California and herself a grandmother, on Facebook and sent her a message. Less than one hour later, they had a response.
“The message just said, ‘Oh my God. This is my dad. Is he okay?’” Snyder recalled.
Just days later the couple brought Francis, living temporarily with an acquaintance, back to their home for a Skype call with his daughter.
“A whole lot of emotions,” is how Snyder recalled the virtual reunion  . “That was the first time they’d seen each other in 24 years, literally. It was very, very special.”

31. According to the passage, we can know that ___________.
A. Jimmy Francis has been living on the streets for nearly 25 years
B. Jimmy Francis was once a friend of Jim Snyder
C. Jim Snyder felt pity for Jimmy Francis when he saw him
D. Jimmy Francis was dying when Jim Snyder saw him.
32. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Jim Snyder?
A. He always brings homeless strangers home.
B. He lives with his wife and his children.
C. He himself has probably once divorced
D. He has three sons and two daughters.
33. What does the passage suggest?
A. Jimmy Francis thought he was going to die because of cancer.
B. Jimmy Francis has been looking for his children for more than 20 years.
C. Jimmy Francis could hardly remember his children’s names and birth dates.
D. Jimmy Francis’s wife died and he was so sad that he left home.
34. What can we know about the reunion  ?
A. Jimmy Francis met his daughter as soon as they got in touch with each other.
B. Several days later, Jimmy Francis met his daughter in Snyder’s house.
C. Jimmy Francis saw his daughter for the first time in 24 years on Facebook.
D. Both Jimmy Francis and his daughter were very excited to see each other.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
   A. Jimmy Francis and his children.           B. A kind-hearted man.
  C. An unforgettable experience.             D. An exciting reunion  .
C
What would you do to reduce the chance of dying of cancer? How far would you go if you had a 70 to 90 percent chance of contracting bowel（肠） cancer -- and your uncle, mother, father, and two of your brothers had died from it?
Lynne Fisher decided she would do almost anything. So, even though she showed no signs of cancer at all, Fisher, 51, a former mental health worker, agreed to undergo what might sound like a radical surgery: doctors removed nearly her whole colon(结肠) and rerouted her small intestine(肠) to perform the functions of her large intestine.
The side effects were horrific, she said. For a year, Fisher struggled to control her bowel movements. She fought depression, and she hated her large scars and the 28 staples that had been left in her body. Her Multiple Sclerosis returned. The woman she shared a hospital room with -- who'd had a similar surgery -- did not survive.
"When you're in it, it's like a dark tunnel," she told ABC News in a long phone conversation about her medical history.
But then, one day, she realized the surgery had helped saved her life. And since then, she's never looked back.
"What's a year out of your life compared to dying?" the 51-year-old said from her home in central England. "I get to watch my dogs grow up, my children grow up, my grandchild, I get to see my cherry blossoms in the tree, I get to see the sun shining in the morning, I get to go on holiday -- I get to see life."
Genes that cause breast cancer have been discussed widely for years. But less well known is Lynch syndrome, the gene mutation that Fisher and her much of her family inherited.
Roughly one in 370 people has Lynch syndrome, according to Lynch Syndrome International, an organization dedicated to helping people with Lynch syndrome and those who treat them. It's unclear how many Americans choose to have the surgery that Fisher had: prophylactic subtotal colectomy, which doctors describe as a major surgery that, while elective, can often save lives.

36. Why did Lynne Fisher decide to remove nearly her whole colon?
A. Because she has already had a cancer.
B. Because she thought the colon was useless.
C. Because she was afraid of dying of bowel cancer someday.
D. Because her doctor persuaded her to do that.
37. According to the passage, what is NOT true about the surgery undergone by Lynne Fisher?
A. It is only a very simple and easy surgery.
B. It can bring about some terrible side effects.
C. It’s possible for one to die of the surgery.
D. It takes one maybe a year to recover from the surgery.
38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. Lynne Fisher really regretted what she had done.
B. Lynne Fisher thought it was not worth a year to have the surgery.
C. Compared to death, the suffering during the year was worthwhile.
D. Lynne Fisher spent a painful year in recovering from the surgery.
39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
   A. About 0.27% people have Lynch syndrome now in America.
B. We can tell exactly how many people have had the surgery.
C. Lynch Syndrome International helps people with Lynch syndrome only.
D. People with Lynch syndrome will be forced to have the surgery.
40. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.
   A. persuade people with Lynch syndrome to have a surgery
B. introduce Lynne Fisher and the disease she developed
C. tell us something about the Lynch syndrome and its effect on our health
D. introduce Lynch syndrome to us and tell us that a surgery can save lives
D
It turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it.
According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like ‘telling’ the sleeping brain what to keep in memory. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night. Participants were randomly assigned to study declarative, semantically related or unrelated word pairs at 9 a.m. or 9 p.m., and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours and 24 hours later.
Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events, and can be broken down into episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory (memory for facts about the world). People routinely use both types of memory every day – recalling where we parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be addressed. At the 12-hour retest, memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness. At the 24-hour retest, with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, subjects’ memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather than following a full day of wakefulness.
“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory. What’s novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep’s influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs”, Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to rehearse any information you need to remember just before going to bed. In some sense, you may be “telling” the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”

41. What does the underlined phrase nodding off mean?
A. Going to sleep.            B. Arguing with others
C. Asking questions.           D. Answering questions.
42. How many times will the participants tested?
A. At least once                B. At least twice      
C. At least three times          D. At least four times
43. What can we infer from the passage about the study?
  A. Jessica Payne carried out the study all by herself.
B. The 207 students were forced to sleep at least six hours per night.
C. Participants were asked to memorize things according to strict rules.
D. Participants could memorize what they learnt right before they slept best.
44. What would Payne advise us to do?
  A. Memorize things after we have a good sleep.
B. Memorize things just before our sleep.
C. All the students go to sleep in class.
D. Memorize things at mid-night.
45. The text is most probably a _________.
A. science report           B. book review    
C. science fiction story      D. newspaper advertisement.

第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列电影的海报及简介：

A. This is a poster for the film “Buffy the Vampire Slayer” which is about a girl, called Buffy Anne Summers who is a high school cheerleader, and has a battle against forces of darkness. It really seems like a great poster that made the film known successfully.

B. This is a poster for the film “Jaws”, which shows that a giant man-eating white shark attacks the swimmers at Amity Island, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter. The poster is a great success. 

C. The poster is created to make an Italian horror film “Torso” known. The film tells about the story of searching for the murderer. In the poster there is a hand holding a saw within which there is a very scared woman. The design of the poster is impressing.

D. The film “Vertigo”, shot by director Alfred Hitchcock, is about a police detective. American actor James Stewart acts as the main hero of the film. The film was shot on location in San Francisco, California, and at Paramount Studios in Hollywood.

E. The film “Pulp Fiction” is a 1994 American dark comedic film directed by Quentin Tarantino. American actor,  dancer, and singer John Travolta received an Academy Award nomination, as did co-stars Samuel L Jackson and Uma Thurman because the film was very successful.

F. The film “The Shawshank Redemption” is an American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in prison despite his claims of innocence.

以下是这些电影海报的评论及相关信息。请把这些评论信息与其相应的图文匹配起来。
46. The film is one of my favorite Italian horror films. Some posters try to do too much, but not this one. The yellow space causes you to focus your eyes on the central image of the hand holding the saw and the picture of the woman framed by the saw. Also, yellow is the color of cowardice or fear. The text in the bottom right reads “to preserve the surprise ending, no one admitted during the last 10 minutes.”
47. What’s fascinating about this poster is that it really shows the very first scene in the movie, but it’s that scene that shows the theme. It creates the atmosphere, the expectation and bravery for the audience. The poster writer creates the sea, the fierce fish, and the swimmer, which impresses people. The great shark is an arrow headed straight for the swimmer who seems to have no chance of escape. Really, it is a perfect poster for the movie.
48. This poster seems to have nothing to do with the movie. However, this is just the advance of posters. It is merely hinting something about the movie. This is a picture of the banker Andy celebrating his freedom. This man is using his body to soak up every inch of the rain that hits him. And that, effectively, shows a man who never gives up hope that he will one day be set free.
49. This poster is not unlike the movie, which has a lot of intertwining storylines. However, I don’t think the poster tells much of a story, but it is curious that actress Uma Thurman’s character is featured on the poster as opposed to John Travolta or Samuel L Jackson. Given that she does not appear until well into the movie, it does create some amount of curiosity on the part of the viewer. She is, in a way, the center of the movie.
50. The poster for the film is particularly good. The image of the poster basically suggests what the film is about. The film stars James Stewart as former police detective John Scottie. The use of white space in the poster drives the eye into the middle of the poster and around, mirroring one of the central images of the film. The design causes your great imagination.

第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
你所在学校在校报上开辟英文专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。
【写作内容】
假设你是李华，请根据以下信息用英文写一篇文章，内容包括：
 礼物 意义

收到的最好礼物 
明信片 1. 好朋友送给我的生日礼物
2. 朋友以我的名义捐赠免费早餐基金收到的明信片
3. 意味着我为贫困学童提供免费午餐

送出的最好礼物 
洗脚盆 1. 送给父亲的父亲节礼物
2. 父亲工作很辛苦，洗脚有助于放松
3. 有时可以帮父亲洗脚，让父亲感受到孩子的关心
*免费早餐基金：Free Lunch    **洗脚盆：foot basin
***以…的名义 in the name of
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
【评分标准】
 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题; 满分25分） 
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Doug Nordquist was a high jumper, who trained for years to make the Olympic team. In the 1984 Olympics, he jumped his best ever — seven feet, six inches. But he didn’t win a gold medal. He came in fifth place.
“I came away from there feeling like a winner,” says Doug Nordquist.
Doug thinks being a winner doesn’t mean coming in first. It means doing your personal best. Sometimes he earned gold and silver medals. Sometimes he got fifth place. As long as he has done his best, Doug feels good about himself. Though he wants to take home a gold, silver, or bronze medal, he knows he’s always a winner, no matter what happens.
Doug thinks about his other job — teaching high school band — the same way. He believes that “if you put yourself into your work, you can accomplish whatever you want.” One of his students explains, “Mr. Nordquist says, ‘think higher and you can reach it.’”
His students have won many awards in Los Angeles and Orange County band competitions. But he reminds them “it’s not the awards that are as important as all the things we do to get there.” The students are winners because they’ve learned to play their instruments and work with one another the best that they can.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对参加比赛是不是为了得金牌的想法，内容包括：
(1) 分析文中Doug 的人生态度；
(2) 你认为参加比赛是为了拿奖牌吗？
(3) 我们应如何培养健康的心态？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

梅州市高三总复习第一次质检试卷英语参考答案（2015.3）
一．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
文章介绍了目前很多国家所面对的水资源缺乏的问题，以及提出一些解决问题的方法及建议。
1. B 根据上下文可知当前很多国家面对的是水资源缺乏的问题。
2. D 根据上下文可知大海有很多的水，但我们水的供应却严重不足。
3. C 根据上下文可知在水资源缺乏的情况下小溪里的水不再流淌了。
4. B 水资源越来越缺乏，但人们对水的需求却越来越大。
5. D 水资源的供求矛盾越来越大，这就不可避免地导致了世界范围内的水危机。
6. A 水危机是气候变化和人口增长的结合物。
7. D 降雨量的减少威胁了水的供应。
8. D 这一系列问题驱使政府抽干地下的每一滴水。
9. B 从下一句可知，水的缺乏导致了很多问题。
10. C 水的缺乏使人们的饮用水不再安全。
11. A 从下文国家之间的问题可知，水资源缺乏导致了国际冲突。
12. B 从下一句可知，水资源的缺乏影响了国家的经济发展能力。
13. D 从下一句中solution可知，文章最后作者提出了一些解决问题的方法。
14. A 从后面plants“工厂”可知，作者提出的第一个建议是建立一些去盐工厂。
15. D 根据上下文可知，作者提出的另一个建议是水资源发达的国家可以卖一些水给水资源贫乏的国家。

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
文章介绍了一位因无法适应大学生活而打算辍学的学生。
16. other  根据上下文可知Andrew在教室里听着其他学生讨论问题。
17. what  连词引导同位语从句，在句子中充当宾语。
18. smarter  根据后文的than可知此处应使用形容词比较级。
19. graduated/ had graduated  根据上下文可知Andrew上大学之前以高分从中学毕业，所以用过去完成时表示过去的过去，但因前面已经有had，所以此处可以省略。
20. lost  短语get lost 表示“迷路”。
21. like  短语act like 表示“表现的像…”。
22. although/though  连词引导让步状语从句。
23. a  名词tutor前用冠词，因是第一次提到，所以用不定冠词。
24. choice  no后用名词
25. puzzled  形容词作定语修饰后面的名词parents，表示“困惑的父母”。

二．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
文章讲述了一个男子想要花钱请人谋杀自己的妻子，结果他所雇用的人报警，并配合警察把他抓捕。
26. B 推理判断题。从文章第一段第一句The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end.可知作者花了很多的精力让读者从头猜到尾。
27. A  词义猜测题。根据此处后面he gave a false name“他给了一个假名”可知他是对这件事表示“怀疑的”，所以答案为A。
28. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二、三句he told the man he wanted him to shoot his wife. The reason he gave was that he was suffering from an incurable disease and wanted to live in a warmer country，but his wife objected to this可知。
29. D 细节理解题。从文章最后一段倒数第二句After the murder，they would meet again outside a railway station and the money would be paid as arranged.可知他将在谋杀成功之后在按安排付钱，所以D是错误的。
30. C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句The second meeting never took place，for the advertiser was arrested shortly afterwards可知。
B
文章讲述了在媒体和好心人的帮助下，一位与儿女失散20多年的流浪汉终于和女儿团聚了。
31. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句When Snyder saw Francis struggling in the cold weather he, with the help of Firehouse employees, bought the man a sandwich and gave him some cash可知，Jim Snyder是出于同情给Jimmy Francis买了一些食物和零钱的。
32. C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段Snyder, himself a father of five children and step-children可知。
33. A。推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句He told me he had colon cancer in 2010 and wasn’t expected to live可知，Jimmy Francis得了癌症，已经活不长时间了。
34. D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A whole lot of emotions”可知，Jimmy Francis和他的女儿在见面时都百感交集，非常激动。
35. D。主旨大意题。根据文章的描述可知文章讲述了在媒体和好心人的帮助下，一位与儿女失散20多年的流浪汉终于和女儿团聚了，所以文章的关键词是团聚即“reunion  ”。
C
文章描述Lynch syndrome这个病例向我们介绍了有家族肠癌的人群可以通过做手术来预防癌症的发生。
36. C  细节理解题。根据第一段What would you do to reduce the chance of dying of cancer? How far would you go if you had a 70 to 90 percent chance of contracting bowel（肠） cancer -- and your uncle, mother, father, and two of your brothers had died from it?和第二段第一句Lynne Fisher decided she would do almost anything.可知。
37. A  细节理解题。从第三段可知这个手术有很多副作用、甚至与Lynne Fisher同病房的病人死于手术，可见这不是一个简单的手术。
38. C  推理判断题。从上下文及句子所在段落可知Lynne Fisher认为和死亡对比起来这一年的手术及其康复期是值得的。
39. A  细节理解题。从最后一段第一句Roughly one in 370 people has Lynch syndrome, according to Lynch Syndrome International可知。
40. D 作者意图题。根据文章大意可知文章通过描述Lynne Fisher这个病例向我们介绍了Lynch syndrome及其治疗方法——做手术。
D
文章介绍了一项新的研究表明学习新的东西后马上睡觉对记忆有好处。
41. A 词义猜测题。从本句中从句部分as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it可知。
42. C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours and 24 hours later可知。
43. D 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句subjects’ memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather than following a full day of wakefulness可知。
44. B推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段可知新的研究表明学习新的东西后马上睡觉对记忆有好处，所以答案为B。
45. A 文体推断题。从文章内容看很明显这是一篇科学研究报告。

第二节信息匹配
46. C 关键词：Italian horror films。
47. B 关键词：shark。
48. F 关键词：banker。
49. E 关键词：Uma Thurman和Samuel L Jackson。
50. D 关键词：James Stewart。

三、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）
One possible version：
The best gift that I have ever received is a post card from my best friend as my birthday present. It is a post card my friend received from Free Lunch because he had donated some money to this project in the name of me. I was deeply moved by this simple present because what my friend did means that I have made my contributions to helping buy the poor children free lunch. As for the best gift I have even given, I think it must be a foot basin for my father as a Father’s Day present. With it, not only can my father relax himself after a day’s hard work, but also sometimes I can help him wash his feet, which can help him feel my affection and care for him.

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
One possible version：
Doug Nordquist, once a high jumper, now a teacher for high school band, thinks that trying one’s best means success even though he failed to come in first.
Doug Nordquist has a positive attitude towards life. For many people, failing to win a medal means being a failure. But Doug thinks differently. He thinks that as long as we do our best, we are winners.
I completely agree with Doug. We take part in the competitions not to win medals, but to challenge ourselves to do our best. The efforts we make during the process are more important than winning medals. Whatever we do, we should try our best and put our talent into good use, which helps us to succeed in life.
In our daily life it is important to develop a positive attitude towards life. We should enrich our mind by reading books. More importantly, we should not always aim at winning medals.

基础写作与读写任务评分说明
一、基础写作评分说明
基础写作主要考查考生的语言结构的应用能力：能够应用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。
本试题要求考生根据所提供的信息，使用5个句子表达[写作内容]所提供的全部内容。
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1．按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分；
2．在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的句型结构；
3．在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达所提供的全部信息；如果考生在表达完整的内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分；
4．在连贯方面，重点评判5个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文。
二、基础写作评分标准:
语言 7-8 具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。
 5-6 具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
 3-4 语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。
 1-2 语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。
 0 语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。
 备注 每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。
内容 5 包括了所有信息内容。
 4 包括了大部分信息内容。
 3 包括了基本信息内容。
 2 包括了小部分信息内容。
 1 包括了少许信息内容。
 0 没有包括所提供的信息内容。
连贯 2 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。
 1.5 内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。
 1 内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。
 0 内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。
备注 文不对题，给0分。
第二节读写任务
一、读写任务评分说明
读写任务是有材料作文：要求考生在阅读的基础上写一篇相关主题的作文；主要考查考生的篇章概括和语言表达能力。
在评分时，应注意以下几方面：
1．按照评分标准，实行分析综合法评分；
2．概括的要点包括：Doug Nordquist, once a high jumper, now a teacher for high school band, thinks that trying one’s best means success even though he failed to come in first.
二、读写任务评分标准
项目 分值 评分标准

概

括 5  按照要求概括了全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
 4 基本按照要求概括了主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
 3 基本按照要求概括了主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。
 2 不能按照要求概括主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。
 0-1 没有按照要求概括主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。

写

作 18-20 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。
词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性好。
 
14-17 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
 

11-13 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
 
7-10 包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性一般。
 
4-6 只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。
词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性差。
 
1-3
 只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。
词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
 0 以下几种情况，给0分：
1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）
2）文不对题
3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容

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