出国留学考研网为大家提供考研阅读理解细节题答题技巧，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
考研阅读理解细节题答题技巧
细节题是考研英语阅读的高失分题，其原因是细节题题量大，而且考生考试过程定位不准，因此出错的几率也大。细节题的题干特征是题干中没有其他题型的标志词，而且题干中出现大量的细节信息词。
细节题每年的考频是40% 左右，因此是我们传统阅读提分的关键。细节题快速解题技巧是：利用同义置换原则将题干中的每个关键词(表示性质、属性或态度的词)进行回文定位，通常定位到关键词所在句或其上下句(至多不超过两句)。细节题的正确答案是对定位句子其余信息语义的同义置换或同义改写。考生要注意的是，定位题干关键词的时候尽量将每个词都进行定位。
【举例讲解】
例1：... Cline's three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. [2013, Text 1]
22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to _______.
[A] combat unnecessary waste
[B] shop for their garments more frequently
[C] resist the influence of advertisements
[D] shut out the feverish fashion world
【解题方法】根据该题干特征可知这是细节题。细节题的快速解题技巧是以题干中的每个关键词利用同义置换原则回文定位从而得出答案。该题干的关键词有Cline、mass-market labels、urge、consumers。首先，根据Cline可以发现，整个段落都在讲Cline。利用mass-market labels可以定位到第二句的mass-market labels和第四句的These labels;再利用题干中的urge(劝告)可以定位到文章的encourage(鼓励);题干中出现的urge consumers to同义替换了文章的encourage style-conscious consumers to所以答案从这句剩余的信息出。句子中剩余的信息是一个并列结构，也属于常见考点，为：to see clothes as disposable and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.与B选项完全同义互换。B中的shop对应文章的renew;选项中的garments(衣着，装备)对应文章的wardrobe(衣柜);选项中的more frequently对应文章的every few weeks。所以答案选B。
例2：In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from …[2013 text1]
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her_____.
[A] poor bargaining skill.
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
[C] obsession with high fashion.
[D] lack of imagination
【解题方法】本题也是将题干的关键词定位到文章中去。题干的Priestly会定位到第一句和第二句中;题干的criticizes定位到第一句话的scolds;题干的her assistant for定位到第一句话中，所以本题的答案应该锁定在第一句剩余的信息imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her。考生最容易错误的是选D中的imagination，这个错误是典型的形而上学，望文生义。Imagining在此处表达的是“观点”，可以翻译成“认为”，重点内容是后面，high fashion doesn’t affect her.表示“时尚没有影响到她”。其同意替换的为：insensitivity to对应文章的doesn’t affect;fashion对应文章的high fashion;题干的her对应文章的her。
总之，考生无论是在定位考点句还是选答案的时候都要进行同义替换，保证答案中的每个关键词都能与文章匹配。
小编精心为您推荐：
| 考研英语大纲 | 考研英语词汇 | 英语作文万能句子 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语作文 | 考研复试英语 |