出国留学网中考网为大家提供2017年中考英语词汇专项练习,更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!
2017年中考英语词汇专项练习
词汇专项
词汇考查三要素:
1. 词意
2. 词形
3. 用法
常见题型:
单词拼写型
词形转换型
首字母填空型
单词拼写型:
初中是建立英语学习良好习惯的关键时期,除了学习知识,还要注意一些语言学习的技巧和窍门,比如单词拼写。
1、字母文字的拼读、拼写性。
2、85%以上的单词都是符合读音规律。
3、特殊词汇特殊记忆。
拼写常考常错的词汇:
1. 较长的词:important; successful; knowledge; necessary; immediately…
2. 字母不发音或发音不清晰的词:
Christmas; government; environment; convenience; kitchen; honest; captain; interesting…
改进建议:
根据词尾、词根记忆。
否定的前缀:un-; dis-;等。
其他意义的前缀:re-; -inter等。
形容词性后缀:-al; -able; -ful等。
动词后缀:-fy; -en等。
名词后缀:-ment; -ness; -tion; -er等。
词形转换型:
1. 词汇的词形变化:名词、动词、形容词、副词。
例:succeed; success; successful
anxious – anxiety
2. 注意词与词之间的搭配关系。
如:形容词修饰名词; 副词修饰动词,副词和形容词;介词加名词或动名词。
题一:
用下列词的适当形式填空。
1. The _______ of the hole really shocked me. (deep)
2. Keep clam. Don’t let the others’ _______ affect you. (nervous)
3. This is a very_________ action movie. (success)
4. Everybody is looking forward to ________ the Summer Palace. (visit)
5. They spent a lot of time ________ their presentation. (prepare)
6. The old should be spoken to _______. (polite)
7. She is too ________ to pass the examination. (care)
8. Don’t eat that hamburger anymore. It has already gone ________.(bad)
9. The students are playing football ________ in the playground. (happy)
首字母填空型:
1. 准确理解句意;
2. 同义词或近义词辨析;
3. 准确拼写。
题二:
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the chair.
2. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.
3. They don’t go to the c________ much for movies because they have a video.
题三:
根据汉语提示,填入适当的单词。
1. Which is ______, traveling by train or by air?(安全)
2. The teacher has lots of _________. (经验)
3. Thank you for giving us so many good ______. (建议)
题四:
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. Can you believe that? A 9-year-old girl saved her mother! I believe everybody
must be amazed by her b________.
2. —Does e_____ in your family get up early?
—No, only my mother does.
3. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t________ a day.
题五:
根据句意,填入合适的单词。
1. Mary has ______ (few) Christmas cards than I have.
2. The father said to his son, “The ____ (much), the better.”
3. Sorry, I am late. I am used to ______ a taxi, but today, there was no taxi at all. (take)
4. There are ________ of people singing and dancing at the square to celebrate the Spring
Festival. (thousand)
5. Of all the persons, the one who talks _______ but does ________ is not welcome.
词汇专项: 讲义参考答案
题一:1. depth 2. nervousness 3. successful 4. visiting
5. preparing 6. politely 7. careless 8. bad 9. happily
题二:1. bottle 2. drive 3. cinema
题三:1. safer 2. experience 3. suggestions
题四:1. behavior 2. everyone 3. twice
题五:1. fewer 2. more 3. taking 4. thousands 5. much; little
中考英语频道精心为您推荐:
中考政策 | 中考状元 | 中考饮食 | 中考备考辅导 | 中考复习资料 |