人教版高中英语选修10《Unit 3 Fairness for all》教案
Ⅰ.词组活用
Seize on fight against transform into judge by speed up
1.In only 20 years the country __________ an advanced industrial power.
2.She had always wanted to go to London,so she __________ the offer of a free trip.
3.Production of the new model must __________.
4.Those __________ racial discrimination should be respected.
5.Schools tend to __________ the performance of their students in exams.
答案：1.has been transformed into 2.seized on 3.be speeded up 4.fighting against 5.be judged by
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1.上班时间禁止喝酒。
________________________________________________________________
答案：Drinking is prohibited during working hours.
2.我从未见过像汤姆那样聪明的孩子。
________________________________________________________________
答案：I have never seen a boy as clever as Tom.
3.直到老板进来了，他们才停止交谈。
________________________________________________________________
答案：It was not until the boss came in that they stopped talking.
4.钱学森被认为是中国最重要的科学家之一。
________________________________________________________________
答案：Qian Xuesen is regarded as one of the most important scientists in China.
5.她站在十字路口，不知道该往哪里走。
________________________________________________________________
答案：She stood at the crossing,wondering where she should go.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.The students __________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she __________ in the office.
A.had written;left B.were writing;has left
C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left
答案：D
2.When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________ for almost an hour.
A.had gone B.had set off
C.had left D.had been away
答案：D
3.—Do you know our town at all?
—No,this is the first time I __________ here.
A.was B.have been
C.came D.am coming
答案：B
4.—We could have walked to the station;it was so near.
—Yes.A taxi __________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been
C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be
答案：A
5.The pen I __________ I __________ is on my desk,right under my nose.
A.think;lost B.thought;had lost
C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost
答案：B
6.I don’t really work here;I __________ until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
答案：C
7.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh,not at all.I __________ here only a few minutes.
A.have been B.had been
C.was D.will be
答案：A
8.I don’t think Jim saw me;he __________ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring
C.has just stared D.had just stared
答案：B
9.—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she _________!
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
答案：B
10.—Hi,Tracy,you look tired.
—I am tired.I __________ the living room all day.
A.painted B.had painted
C.have been painting D.have painted
答案：C
我综合 我发展
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about Mrs. Fisher?
A.She is in hospital.
B.She has no family.
C.She lives alone.
2.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the street.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
3.How soon will the man have to send the report?
A.In four days. B.In five days. C.In six days.
4.What will the speakers most probably do?
A.Go to a first-aid station.
B.Try to find a quiet place.
C.Take a walk around the city.
5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Cousins.
B.Mother and son.
C.Aunt and nephew.
听力原文及答案：
(Text 1)
W:I wonder if Mrs.Fisher has any family.Her room is always quiet.
M:Actually she is a mother of three.Her children all live abroad.That’s why the nurses are taking care of her.
(Text 2)
W:Room 108,on the first floor.Here is your key and the lift is around the corner.
M:Thanks.And could I arrange to be called at 7:00 tomorrow,please?
W:Yes.
(Text 3)
M:Mrs.Swift,would you mind if I handed in the report late?I might not be able to finish it on time since it’s Wednesday tomorrow.
W:I’m afraid you have to finish it by Friday and send it to Houston on Saturday.
(Text 4)
M:I don’t think we can find a better restaurant around here at this time.
W:Let’s walk a little further to somewhere else.I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.
M:Well,let’s go.
(Text 5)
M:Come in,please.
W:Hello,George.Is Aunt Margaret in?I’ve got something important to tell her.
M:Sorry,Helen.Mom has gone shopping.She won’t be back until noon.
答案：1~5 CBBAC
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.What is the man?
A.A flat manager.
B.An army officer.
C.A house designer.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The rental agreement.
B.The working conditions.
C.The living surroundings.
8.How many complaints does the woman make?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.What kind of woman does the man prefer?
A.Managing housework.
B.Putting up new ideas.
C.Working from home.
10.What do we know about the man’s views on women?
A.They are in line with the current views.
B.They are quite progressive for the times.
C.They mirror the views of old generations.
11.What does the man most likely do for the rest of an evening?
A.He stays with his friend and watches TV.
B.He meets a woman who shares his interest.
C.He returns home alone and stays with his dog.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12.What does the man want to talk about in the discussion?
A.Bringing up children.
B.Training children to be quiet.
C.Helping children with their problems.
13.What should a mother do when her child is quietly playing?
A.Talking with him.
B.Staying with him.
C.Doing her own work.
14.Why is a child always shouting according to the man?
A.He is bored.
B.He isn’t playing.
C.His mother isn’t with him.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15.When does the train arrive in Stratford?
A.At 6:05.
B.At 6:15.
C.At 8:00.
16.What is the woman eager to do?
A.See a play.
B.Catch a train.
C.Check in at a hotel.
17.What will the woman have enough time to do?
A.Do some sightseeing.
B.Have something to eat.
C.Visit St.Mary’s Church.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18.What is the speaker?
A.A waitress.
B.An art collector.
C.A tourist guide.
19.What is the speaker’s attitude toward the founders of the museum?
A.Admiration.
B.Indifference.
C.Disappointment.
20.What can we learn from the talk?
A.The story of the West has been truthfully told.
B.The African Americans contributed the most art.
C.The museum has exhibits showing Western history.
听力原文及答案：
(Text 6)
W:Mr.Burton,I want to talk to you about that noise!Would you mind asking the man in 4B to keep his music down,especially after 10:00?The music is very loud almost every night.
M:Hey,the man living there is the owner’s son,and he’s a very big person.I’ll see what I can do.Anything else?
W:Oh,yes.Could you talk to the owners of the property next door about the terrible smell?
M:Well,the area is made for agricultural use,so there’s nothing much I can do about that.
W:Well,what about the...that noise?
M:What noise?
W:There,there it is again.
M:Oh,that noise.I guess the soldiers have started exercises again.
W:Can’t anything be done about it?
M:I’m afraid not,but these weekly activities should end soon.
W:Hey,you never told me about these problems before I signed the rental agreement.
(Text 7)
W:What king of woman do you like?
M:I want a woman that fills my every need.
W:No way.Times are changing,and you’re never going to find a woman that will shine your shoes and fill your beer glass all the time.
M:Oh really?I prefer women that stay home,cook,clean,and watch the kids.
W:But what are your household tasks once you get home from work?
M:Hmm.Eat,watch TV,and...
W:Wait!I can’t believe I’m hearing this.You’re never going to get married.I recently read a news report that said that 40 percent of women don’t think their husbands do their share around the house,and you seem to fit that.
M:That’s interesting,but that doesn’t change my point of view.I guess I’ll have to settle for TV dinners and my dog,Rusty.
(Text 8)
W:Dr.Jolly,I’d like to know the purpose of today’s discussion.
M:Well,I just want parents to learn a great deal about bringing up children.
W:How will this be achieved?By encouraging parents to watch their children?
M:So often a mother is likely to feel “He is playing quietly on his own.I can get on with my work.” So she’s not with her child.The result is that the child very quickly becomes bored,playing on his own.Mothers need to be with their child because this encourages him in whatever he’s doing.If a mother is,say,working in the kitchen,her child wants her and just quietly calls to his mom,but she doesn’t respond until he shouts.So in effect,she’s said to him “Unless you shout at me,I won’t come.” And then she comes to me and says “I’ve got a child who’s always shouting.” You find that in effect she’s trained him to shout.
(Text 9)
W:Excuse me,could you tell me when we arrive in Stratford-on-Avon?
M:Oh,you’ll have to change to another train in Oxford.It’s a regular connect.You have ten minutes to change trains.
W:When does that train reach Stratford?I don’t want to be late.
M:Your train arrives there at 6:15.
W:Oh,good.The Shakespearean play doesn’t begin until eight o’clock.That gives me plenty of time to check into a hotel and get a bite to eat.By the way,what will we see on the trip?
M:Well,you won’t have time to visit Oxford,but you might take a look at St.Mary’s Church from the train window.
W:Oh,good.Traveling by train is really convenient,inexpensive and I can enjoy the scenery.
M:But for long trips a train is too slow.
(Text 10)
I’d like to welcome all of you to today’s tour of the Western Art Museum.I hope you enjoyed your lunch at our Ranch House restaurant.The collection of art tells the story of the West as it has never been told before.Included in our exhibits are the contributions of a wide range of groups who played an important role in the settlement and growth of the western United States,including African Americans,Native Americans,Chinese,and so on.Its founders have worked long and hard to build a monument to the West and its people,by collecting works of art that show its interesting and attractive history.We’ll begin our tour in the Old West Theater where you’ll see a short film on the route that settlers followed to unknown lands,across the Great Plains,and over the mountains into Oregon and California.
答案：6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB 16~20 ACCAB
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.My cousin,who had poor eyesight,was __________ a pilot.
A.refused to become
B.allowed to become
C.prohibited from becoming
D.forbidden from becoming
答案：C 此处是prohibit sb. from doing sth.的被动语态。B项应为not allowed to become;D项应为forbidden to become。
2.We found his advice __________ in setting the problem.
A.of greatly value B.greatly value
C.great valuable D.of great value
答案：D of great value=greatly valuable。
3.This candidate is clearly __________ to others.Of course,it seems probable that he will win out at last.
A.superior B.supreme
C.inferior D.more powerful
答案：A be superior to sb./sth.“比某人/某事物强，超出，优于”;inferior“逊色，比不上”;D项应与than连用。
4.The computer __________ a useful tool.
A.is regarded B.is regarded as
C.is regarded to be D.all above
答案：D regard sb./sth. as/(to be)+n./adj.认为……
5.In the end,he __________ giving up smoking.
A.decided on B.decided to
C.was determined to D.resolved in
答案：A decide on 决定;be determined to跟动词原形;resolve on doing...是固定搭配。
6.—Would you like to join us?
—Sorry，I’m not __________ as any of you.
A.as a good player B.so good a player
C.a so good player D.as good player
答案：B so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。
7.Keep your promise __________ you are always ready to help her __________ happens.
A.which;what B.that;whatever
C.which;whenever D.that;what
答案：B that引导的是同位语从句，说明promise的内容;whatever happens 为让步状语从句，“无论发生什么”。
8.I have some doubt __________ he’ll succeed.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.what
答案：A doubt在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句应用whether表“是否”，不能用“if”;在否定句中，后用that引导。
9.They all ran away, __________ the little boy __________ there, __________.
A.leaving;seated;dumbfounded
B.left;sitting;dumbfounded
C.leaving;seating;dumbfounding
D.left;seated;dumbfoundedly
答案：A leaving...在句中作状语;sit为不及物动词，seat为及物动词;dumbfounded目瞪口呆的，说明the little boy的状态。
10.It was not until midnight __________.
A.did the noise stop
B.the noise stopped
C.that the noise stopped
D.that did the noise stop
答案：C 本题考查not...until的强调句型，即It is/was not until...that...。
11.—Let’s hurry.The president is coming.
—Oh,I was afraid that we __________.
A.already miss him
B.had already missed him
C.will miss him already
D.have already missed him
答案：B 主句动词为过去时was afraid，宾语从句应用过去完成时，表示来时担心已经错过了……
12.—What did you do yesterday,Li Hua?
—Well,I __________ to see a friend of mine,but in the end I __________ at home doing nothing at all.
A.went;stayed
B.was going;stayed
C.had gone;was staying
D.would go;had stayed
答案：B was going to do表示“过去打算做……”;下一句用but说明当时待在家中，应用一般过去时。
13.The careless driver has just been fined $10 for stopping his car at a sign that __________ “No Parking”.
A.is read B.is written
C.reads D.read
答案：C read表示“写有，标明”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，而且表示客观事实，故用现在时。
14.—The guard didn’t see Mary stealing into the building.
—He __________ in the other direction.
A.looked B.was looking
C.has looked D.is looking
答案：B 描述过去发生的事情，用过去进行时表示“门卫正在朝另一个方向看”。
15.—Have you booked a room at the hotel yet?
—I __________ to the hotel the other day,but they __________ yet.
A.have written;didn’t answer
B.have written;haven’t answered
C.wrote;haven’t answered
D.wrote;didn’t answer
答案：C the other day表明过去发生的事，所以第一空用过去时;第二空表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用完成时。
Ⅲ.完形填空
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 :surfing.But isn’t that a boy thing?Some people 2 .Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to 5 surfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my ___6_ ,there’s nothing like it.It involves body, 7 ,and soul.There’s sand between my toes and cool,salt water all 8 us.The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that 9 ,becoming one with the 10 ,is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive and 13 .All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.
I’ve 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do.It’s part of being human to advance to new 16 ,so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate?
There’re women 18 side by side with the President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to __20 ,and they will.
1.A.tell B.answer
C.give D.realize
2.A.wonder B.understand
C.reply D.believe
3.A.stayed B.came
C.dropped D.fell
4.A.wave B.storm
C.sail D.boat
5.A.bring B.connect
C.compare D.tie
6.A.work B.study
C.holiday D.life
7.A.mind B.effort
C.health D.time
8.A.along B.above
C.around D.by
9.A.beach B.water
C.board D.lake
10.A.sky B.world
C.earth D.ocean
11.A.take B.get
C.make D.keep
12.A.catches B.includes
C.offers D.collects
13.A.sharp B.great
C.hard D.calm
14.A.known B.right
C.far D.different
15.A.chosen B.tried
C.learned D.promised
16.A.levels B.points
C.steps D.parts
17.A.reaching B.accepting
C.pushing D.setting
18.A.sitting B.walking
C.fighting D.working
19.A.of B.from
C.on D.with
20.A.think B.succeed
C.perform D.feel
答案：1.B 我对本文首句假设的答复，故用answer。
2.A 女孩子喜欢冲浪，一些人感到奇怪。
3.D fall in love with为固定词组，表示“爱上”。
4.A 海上冲浪要在浪峰上穿行。
5.C compare...with...是固定搭配，表示“把……和……相比”。
6.D 生活中从未经历过类似的事情。
7.A 与空格前的body对比，用mind，说明冲浪既需要体力又需要智力。
8.C
9.B across that water表示“在水面上穿行”。
10.D 该句表示“与海洋融为一体”。
11.B 该句谈从冲浪中获得的感受。get表示“得到”。
12.C 海洋向人们提供了数不清的海浪变化。
13.A sharp表示“猛烈的，剧烈的”。
14.D 空后面有from一词，谈冲浪与其他运动不同的魅力。
15.B try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”。
16.A levels表示“水平”。向一个新的水平前进是人类的优点之一。
17.C push the limits表示“冲破限制”。set the limits 表示“制定限制”。
18.D 现在分词短语作定语，表示“与总统并肩工作的”。
19.C on the basketball team表示“成为篮球队的一员”。
20.B 作者以自己成功的经历表明:给女孩子一个成功的机会，她们就会成功。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger,losing control of themselves.But other people repress their anger.They cannot or will not express it.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases(释放)the same hormones(激素)that are produced during tense situations.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels to the interstices(空隙).In general,the person feels excited and ready to act.
Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue.And this can lead to many medical problems.Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely.But recently some doctors held a different view.They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become,in fact,more and not less angry.They said this,too,can cause medical problems.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger intensely(激烈的)may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution(解决办法)is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say,“Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonable.”
1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Forgetting one’s anger.
B.Expressing one’s anger openly.
C.Treating one’s anger calmly.
D.Keeping one’s anger inside.
2.Which of the following is NOT considered to be the results of anger?
A.The heart rate increases.
B.The blood pressure rises.
C.The blood contains sugar.
D.The blood vessels become thinner.
3.Which of the following is the more recent view about expressing the anger?
A.It can bring about medical problems.
B.A person could avoid his medical problems by expressing his anger freely.
C.One is more likely to develop heart disease.
D.It is more likely to have high blood pressure.
4.When you get angry,what do you prefer to do after reading this passage?
A.Repressing your anger.
B.Expressing your anger freely.
C.Finding the real cause of anger.
D.Treating your anger reasonably.
答案：1.D 猜测词义题。repress意思是“压抑;抑制”，可以从express处判断。
2.C 细节理解题。可对照短文的第三段逐一排除。
3.C 细节理解题。答案在第五段。
4.D 推理判断题。短文最后一段，根据医生的建议可判断。
B
Although the women’s rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent development,its beginnings date back to over one hundred and seventy years ago.At that time woman were dependents in the eyes of the law,and they did not have the rights of adults.A woman had no property(财产)rights,even over what she had got from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned.Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband,the “head of the family”.
The first public protests against the low position of women were made in the 1830’s.In 1848 the leaders of this movement(some of whom were antislavery activists as well)assembled the first Women’s Rights Convention,demanding equality.In this struggle as well as in the long,hard fight for women’s vote,those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted(侮辱).They were said to be immoral,and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.
Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states,and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States.By the time many women were attending college,and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women.A limited number of women even held high academic and government positions.In spite of all this progress,“career women” were largely limited to teaching,nursing,and office work.
The women’s liberation movement,which developed during the 1960’s,has focused on economic rights such as “equal pay for equal work”.The main purpose of women’s liberation is to free women from the limited role which society has given to them.It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two.It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person were allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full.Women’s liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence,“all men are created equal!” really means “all human beings are created equal”.
5.We know from this passage that ___________ over one hundred and seventy years ago.
A.no women worked outside their homes
B.women were considered as children by the law
C.women cared nothing about how their family lives were
D.women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
6.The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means ___________.
A.to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose
B.to make a public or official statement,especially about a plan,or decision
C.to produce many copies of a book,magazine,or newspaper
D.not to take part in an event or not to buy or use something as a protest
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In the 1920s,women were limited to being teachers,nurses or office workers.
B.Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
C.Women asked to change “all men are created equal” into “all human beings are created equal”.
D.No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
8.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Women’s Lives in the United States
B.Equal Pay for Equal Work
C.Women’s Liberation in the United States
D.Women,Their Past and Present
答案：5.D 从第一段最后两句可判断。
6.A 政治运动离不开集会，assembled表示“聚集，集合”。
7.A 从第三段最后一句可判断答案。其他选项可用排除法。
8.C 全文围绕美国妇女的社会地位变化而写，故C选项最佳。
C
Dear Flowermouse,
Thank you for your comments on how Americans and Chinese view each other.This is an important subject.Modern technology has given many nations the chance of destroying other nations.This is a cruel picture but it is a realistic one.It means that every nation should make sure that these weapons of great destruction are never used.This requires greater understanding and greater acceptance of differences among people and nations in all parts of the planet.
Your letter asks specifically about Chinese American relationships but I want to let you know my feelings on a global scale.Because China and America are the most powerful nations and I believe they have a special responsibility for promoting better understanding and for leading the way toward peaceful solutions to the world’s problems.
You ask how Chinese American people view each other.This is an important question.Because I know so little about China that I am not able to judge how Chinese view Americans.I am sure that the view differs according to individual experiences that persons might have.And it is not easy to describe America to foreigners.America is a vast mass of people and cultures.These people came from all parts of the world,from Asia,Africa,Latin America,Europe and Australia.Each brought a different culture and a different set of values within a single nation.
I believe that the vast majority of Americans like the vast majority of Chinese want peace and friendship between our two nations.Both China and America have suffered through generations from war and violence in our history.And I believe that it is the special responsibility of all Chinese and all Americans to impress this need for mutual understanding on our neighbors in other countries.
So my friend,this is my response.Please know that I write to you as a private person living in America.I do feel strongly that people everywhere have more in common than they have difference.We all share the same basic needs for existence and we all depend upon the same need for the survival of this beautiful planet—earth.Maybe we can begin to encourage better communication and better understanding through my columns.I hope so.
9.From the passage we can know that Flowermouse ________.
A.loves Americans
B.has read about the writer’s articles
C.is American
D.know little about Americans
10.It is likely that the writer ________.
A.disagrees with Flowermouse
B.thinks it possible for nations to be destroyed due to modern technology
C.thinks American government share the same opinions with its people
D.believes the weapons of great destruction are never used
11.In the letter Flowermouse wrote to the writer,he may have referred to ________.
A.American culture
B.American society
C.Chinese-American relationships
D.how Chinese and Americans help each other
12.The writer’s purpose to write the passage is to ________.
A.introduce Americans to us
B.make friends with Flowermouse
C.speak for the government of America
D.call on nations to understand each other
答案：9.B 推理判断题。根据前三段的第一句话和最后一段的倒数第二句来判断。
10.B 根据第一段第三、四句来判断。
11.C 第二段第一句表明Flowermouse已经在给作者的信中谈到了有关中美关系的问题。
12.D 主旨归纳题。文章最后一段第三至第五句起到了点题的作用。
Ⅴ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the 1._________
telephone rings.I went to answer it immediately. 2. _________
She was my close friend,Lisa.When we were talking 3. _________
on a phone,the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to the 4. _________
kitchen.The room full of smoke and beef was badly 5. _________
burnt.I quickly turned off the gas,opening all the 6. _________
windows,and then went out of the house.In my 7. _________
surprise,two fire engines were outside my house.I 8. _________
was rather worried.I told about the firemen that it 9. _________
was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. 10. ________
答案：1.as→when when此处是并列连词，表示“正在这时”，as是从属连词，不能互换。
2.rings→rang 全文的时态是过去时。
3.She→It it指代身份不明的人，为习惯用法。
4.a→the on the phone“通电话”，是固定习语。
5.full 前加was be full of“充满”。
6.opening→opened 该句是并列结构。
7.In→To to one’s surprise “让某人吃惊的是”，为固定习语。
8.√
9.去掉about tell为及物动词。
10.which→that 强调句中不用which。
Ⅵ.书面表达
你给《中国日报》用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。
原因:
1.家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。
2.部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。
3.部分儿童对学习不感兴趣，不愿上学。
看法:
1.……
2.……
要求:
1.不要逐字翻译。个人看法可自由发挥。
2.词数:100左右。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Now in the rural area,many children are out of school._______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：写作指导:此题属提纲类作文。写作时要注意合理安排所给的要点，理顺逻辑联系;自由发挥部分要精心组织，紧扣主题。时态应用现在时。
参考范文：
Now in the rural area,many children are out of school.I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.As a result,they have to stay at home to make money to support their families.Another reason is that many parents think it useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school.A third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons,and would not like to go to school.In my opinion,all the children including the girls should have the chance to receive education.All the people should pay attention to the education of the children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.
新高考 新题型
Ⅰ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。
The amount of stress we face and how we handle it has a strong effect on our health.Early signs of unsolved stress include sleeplessness,headaches,irritability,and tiredness.Poorly managed over a long period,stress can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure,cancers,and heart disease.
The key to preventing problems is not to avoid stress entirely(which isn’t possible anyway)but to control it and know your limits.This means recognizing the negative stress in your life and learning how to manage it.
One proven way to deal with stress is regular physical activity.Dr.William Rose put it nicely in the book Life and Health when he wrote,“Deliberate and proper exercise enables physical relaxation.”
Beyond physical activity,there are other ways to deal with stress and demands of work and family duties.Here are a few suggestions:
◆Set priorities(优先).Don’t rush.You can be active and busy without being hurried.At work and at home,manage to determine priorities,and then try to finish things successfully in both a scientific way and a reasonable length of time.
◆Keep a diary.Stress can come from not being sure what you want.A diary is a wonderful tool for self-discovery.When you record your feelings and experiences—the good as well as the bad—you can start to see important patterns appear.You don’t have to write in your diary every day,but you should reread it regularly.
◆Talk to others.Problems can seem worse when you keep them to yourself.Make enough time to deepen friendships,and share your worries with your trusted friend or relative.This can help you see your situation in a new light,which may be the first step toward a constructive solution.If your problems seem to be getting out of hand,don’t hesitate to seek a specialist.
Finally,listen to your body.It will tell you when you are pushing too hard.When warning signs like sleeplessness or tiredness appear,slow down.Have some fun!Indulge yourself.Enjoy life’s little pleasures.
1.What is the key to preventing health problems caused by stress?(Please answer in about 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.What ways of managing stress can you learn from the passage when you get stressed?
__________________________________________________________
3.Which sentence can replace the following one in the passage?
Allow yourself to enjoy your life’s little pleasures.
__________________________________________________________
4.What’s the best title for this passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
__________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
答案：1.Recognizing the stress and learning how to manage it.
2.Regular physical activity;Set priorities;Keep a diary;Talk to others and listen to your body.
3.Indulge yourself.
4.How to deal with stress/The solutions to solve stress
5.这有助于你从一个新的方面认识你的处境，进而有可能找到一个具有建设性的解决办法。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
He’s an old cobbler with a shop in the Marais,a historic area in Paris.When I 1 him my shoes,he at first told me:“I haven’t time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street;he’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time.Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather,I knew he was a 2 (skill) craftsman.“No,” I replied,“the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers 3 fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait”—without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.They work carelessly,and 4 they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn’t 5 in,and he smiled.He wiped his hands on his blue apron,looked at my shoes,had my name written on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Came back in a week.”
I was about to 6 when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back to the street,the world seemed brand-new to me.He was something out of an ancient legend,this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly,his very strange,dusty felt hat,his 7 (fun) accent from who-knows-where and,above all,his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but 8 bottom line,when you can do things in any old way as long as it “pays”,when in short,people look on work 9 a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their own abilities.In such a 10 it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
答案：1.took 2.skilled 3.who 4.when 5.give 6.leave7.funny 8.the 9.as 10.period
Ⅲ.信息匹配
下面是几则海报及有关人员的信息,请阅读海报及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
A.
Chaoyang Theatre is Beijing’s only theatre which presents acrobatics all the year round.China’s top acrobatic artists perform for Chinese and foreign tourists.The program features trick cycling,leaping through hoops and Chinese magic tricks.Some of them are prize-winners at international competitions.
Location:Chaoyang Theatre,36 Dongsanhuan Beilu,Chaoyang District
Time/Date:7:15 pm,nightly
Telephone:6507-2421,6507-1818
B.
A concert titled “Voice of Spring” will feature world-famous waltz music such as “Emperor Waltz”“Blue Danube” and “Sleeping Beauty Waltz”.The concert will be given by the orchestra of the Renmin University of China.
Time/Date:7:30 pm,April 6
Location:The concert hall at the National Library of China
Telephone:6848-5462,6842-9220
Tickets:20-80 yuan (US $2.4-9.6)
C.
Beijing audiences will be able to appreciate “The Merchant of Venice” presented by the Royal Shakespeare Company.Besides the performance,the company will organize a series of out-of-theatre activities for university students,drama fans,and professionals in performing circles in China.
Time/Date:7:30 pm,May 23-26
Location:Poly Theatre
Telephone:6404-8888,6405-5512
Tickets:80-1000 yuan (US $9.60-120.50)
D.
Alicia Alonso,the star who dominated the world ballet scene from the 1930s to the 1960s,will lead her Ballet National de Cuba to perform in Beijing.Although located in Latin America,the Ballet National de Cuba is one of the most powerful ballet companies with many of the world’s top dancers.
Time/Date:7:30 pm,April 23-26
Location:Beizhan Theatre
Telephone:6835-1383,6406-8888
Tickets:80-1000 yuan(US $14.5-72.3)
E.
Guest German conductor Olaf Koch will lead the China Philharmonic Orchestra for another concert.It will include Ferd David’s “Thrombone Concerto in E-flat major” and Schumann’s “Symphony No.1 in B-flat major”.
Time/Date:7:30 pm,April 12
Location:Beijing Concert Hall
Telephone:6605-7006,6605-5812
Tickets:30-220 yuan (US $3.6-26.5)
F.
Bayfield Shopping Coupons
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking.When you have spent $100 or more,just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer here until November 14.
Location:Bayfeild Shopping Center
请阅读以下人员的信息,然后匹配他们想去的地方。
Mr Parker is traveling in Beijing.He wants to learn something about Chinese acrobatics.He is especially fascinated by Chinese magic tricks.
Professor Wu works in the arts department of a college.He loves dancing very much.He often watches it on TV.Sometimes he goes to watch performances.
Li Hua is a university student,who loves European classic music.He often listens to such records and would like to have an opportunity to enjoy it personally.
Ms Randolf is a teacher in a musical school.She wants her Chinese students to know more about western music.
Ma Ling is an English-major student.He is interested in British literature.He wishes to have an opportunity to watch British performance of plays.
Persons Places
1.Mr Parker A.Chaoyang Theatre
2.Professor Wu B.The concert hall at the National Library of China
3.Li Hua C.Poly Theatre
4.Ms Randolf D.Beizhan Theatre
5.Ma Ling E.Beijing Concert Hall
F.Bayfeild Shopping Center
答案：1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C