《Last Weekend》教案(一)
教学目标
1. 能够理解对话大意,并回答对话下问题。能按照正确的语音、语调及意群朗读对话,并能进行角色表演。
2. 能够听、说、读、写,并在情景中运用句型 How was your weekend? It was good. Did you do anything else? 提问并回答有关周末活动的安排。
3. 能够在语境中理解生词drank的意思,并能正确发音。
教学重难点
1. 重点:运用句型 How was your weekend? It was good. Did you do anything else? 提问并回答有关周末活动的安排。
2. 难点:一般过去时动词词尾的规则变化。
教学过程
一、课前展示
1. 师生相互问候。
2. 教师利用头脑风暴活动激发学生的背景知识,复习相关的动词及动词词组。教师请学生说出周末一般做什么,复习有关周末活动的词汇。如果学生不能够说出很多单词或词组,教师可在课件上出示词组,引导学生描述自己周末一般做什么。
二、情境导入
1. 呈现重点句型
(1) 教师展示日历,请学生回忆上周末做了什么。教师引导学生说出上周末的活动安排,并用一般过去时的句子转述,请学生感受使用一般过去时的语境。师生对话示例如下:
T: How was your weekend? Busy? Happy? What did you do?
Ss: I do my homework.
T: Oh, you did your homework last weekend.
T: What else did you do?
…
(2) 教师说出自己上周末所做的事,并将句子呈现在课件上。课件内容示例如下:
I was very busy last weekend.
I cleaned my room last Saturday morning.
I washed my clothes last Saturday afternoon.
I cooked a meal last Sunday evening.
I watched TV last Sunday evening.
三、自主合作
教师在课件上呈现两组句子,引导学生认真观察,并尝试找出规律。
What do you usually do on weekend? What did you dolast weekend?
I clean my room. I cleaned my room last Saturday.
I wash my clothes. Iwashed my clothes last Sunday.
I cook a meal. I cooked a meal last Sunday.
I watch TV. I watched TV last Saturday.
教师引导学生小结一般过去式动词的规则变化,即一般情况下,在词尾加-ed,大多搭配表示过去的时间短语,如:lastweekend, last Sunday。教师在课件上用红色标注-ed及last。
师生进行即席问答,对话示例如下:
T: Who cleaned your room?
Ss: …
T: Who washed your clothes?
Ss: …
T: Who cooked a meal?
Ss: …
T: Who watched TV?
Ss: …
2. Let’s try.
(1) 教师在课件上出示主情景图,引入Mike的周末活动。询问学生:Whatdo you think of Mike’s weekend? Was it interesting? 教师在课件上呈现日历,使学生初步了解本课要学习的内容涉及过去的时间。
(2) 教师要求学生读题并猜测答案。
(3) 学生读题并猜测答案。
(4) 教师播放本部分录音,学生听后选择正确答案。
(5) 教师校对第一题答案时,请学生说出原因,引导学生推导时间,引出lastweekend。
3. Let’s talk.
(1) 教师播放本部分录音两遍,学生带着问题听录音,听后回答问题:
What did Mike do last weekend?
What did Grandpa do?
How was their weekend?
(2) 游戏:听对话,做动作
教师请学生听对话的录音,当听到描述Mike与Grandpa周末活动及感受的语句时,教师暂停录音,请学生起立,重复读一次,如下所示:
It was good.(起立并复读)
I stayed at home with your grandma.(起立并复读)
We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.(起立并复读)
I watched TV, too.(起立并复读)
I watched some children’s shows on TV.(起立并复读)
I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.(起立并复读)
(3) 教师播放课文动画,请学生看完后完成以下连线活动。
(4) 师生核对连线题的答案。
(5) 教师放录音,学生跟读。教师解释单词drank的意义。
(6) 教师播放课文录音,学生逐句仿读。(提醒学生在跟读的过程中注意模仿录音中的语音、语调)
四、检测提升
1. Role Play
师生分角色朗读课文;同桌分角色朗读对话;教师可挑学生上台表演对话。
2. 活动1: 教师在课件上呈现Mike’s grandma周末活动的图片,提问学生:How was Grandma’s weekend? What did she do? Did she do anything else? 组织学生创编新的对话并进行表演。
3. 活动2: 教师与学生对话,提问该生上周末做了什么以及下周末打算做什么。对话后教师示范如何转述该生的话,然后请学生依照示范与同学对话,并尝试转述同学的活动安排。 师生对话示例如下:
T: Hi, Lily. How are you? How was your weekend?
Lily: I’m fine,thank you. It was good.
T: What did you do?
Lily: I went to the park with my father and mother.
T: That’s nice. Didyou do anything else?
Lily: Yes, I cooked a meal and washed the dishes. Iplayed chess with my dad.
T: Wow! You are a good girl. What are you going to donext weekend?
Lily: I’m going tovisit my grandparents.
T: That’s good.
教师转述示例如下:
Lily was happy last weekend. She went to the park withher family. She cooked a meal washed the dishes. She played chess with her dad.She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend.
五、改编对话
和自己的伙伴讨论上周做了什么,可参照课文内容进行改编
《Last Weekend》教案(二)
教学目标
能听,说,读,写短语:cleaned my room, washed my clothes , stayed at home, watched TV .
理解句子:How was your weekend ? It was fine ,thanks . What did you do ? I stayed at home and watched TV.
能运用过去式询问别人上周末的活动,并会对其作出回答。
3. 能够运用新学的内容完成 “Do a survey and report”任务。
4. 在小组的讨论交流中,培养学生英语的综合运用能力。
教学重难点
1.重点:掌握核心单词、词组以及句子。
2.难点:掌握动词过去式的用法及过去式的读音。
教学过程
Step1 : Warm up
T: Good morning, boys and girls,.
I usually clean my room and wash the clothes on weekends.
What do you usually do on weekends?
S1: I usually do my homework and watch TV.
S2: I usually play table tennis. ………..
(设计目的:问候语热身进入英语学习状态,同时用一般现在时态提问,为新课一般过去时做铺垫。)
Step2:Presentation
T: Today we’ll learn Unit.2Last weekend.
1. 日历呈现 Last weekend
(设计目的:直观导入过去时间,上周六和上个星期天。)
2. 图片New phrases: cleaned , washed ,watched,stayed ,
cleaned my room , washed my clothes ,stayed at home ,watched TV.
(
3. 师板书下列单词的原形clean ,wash ,watch, stay,并用I often clean my room /…造句。
师板书以上单词原形并且加ed后,用I cleaned my room /…last weekend 造句。
(设计目的:呈现本节课核心词汇,导入本节课的核心句型。)
4.学生观察两个词组的不同之处.T:eg: cleaned 是clean的过去式,当我们要表达过去发生的事情时,就要用动词的过去式,规则动词的过去式一般在原型后面加ed. cleaned的ed 发/d/. 师带读.
用同样的方式教“stay/stayed at room,wash/washed my clothes,watch/watched TV.”. 注意:washed,watched的ed 发/t/.
(设计目的:通过比较,归纳,让学生获得新知,并学会学习。)
step：3
1.出示课件并让学生自己观察回答问题。
T: How were their weekend?
S1:He cleaned his room and washed his clothes.
S2: She stayed at home and watched TV.
呈现句型:What did you do? 师生问答
(设计目的:让学生观察课件,说出他们做了什么,操练本课核心句型。)
生打开课本P15,听录音跟读。
pair-work T: How was your weekend ? S: It wasfine , thanks.
T: What did you do ? SI :I stayed at home andwatched TV.
Listen to the tape of Let’s learn and follow it.
(设计目的:让学生听课本标准发音,并跟读,培养听说能力。)
Let’s chant,边做动作边chant:
What did you do last weekend ? I cleaned my room.
What did you do ? What did you do ? I washed myclothes.
What did you do ? What did you do ? I stayed athome.
What did you do ? What did you do ? I watched TV. (注意:do 的过去式did ).
(设计目的:利用chant对新知进行渗透并为下面学习做好铺垫。)
5.Do a survey and report :学生利用表格,进行问卷调查。
操练句型—How was your weekend?
--- What did you do?
(设计目的:通过调查汇报,获得信息反馈,知晓学生对新知掌握的情况。)
Step 4. 达标检测
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. wash_____ 2. stay_____3.watch______ 4.clean______ 5.do______
二、读一读,选一选。
( )1.你想问同学周末过得怎样,可以说:______.
A. How was your weekend ? B. Howold are you ?
( ) 2.你想问同学有多高,可以说:_______.
How heavy are you ? B.How tall are you ?
( )3.你想告诉同学:你周末过得很好,可以说:____.
A. I’mtaller than you . B. It was fine.
( ) 4.你想问同学上周末做了什么?可以说_____.
A. What did you do last weekend ?B. What are you going todo next weekend ?
( )5.你想说:它比我们俩加起来还高,可以说:_______.
It’s taller thanboth of us together. B. It’s taller than theelephant.
(设计目的:适当地给予学生课后练习,是对已学知识的巩固,新课的延伸。)
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