Canada is one of the world’s most popular destinations for international students, offering a diverse variety of experiences and opportunities in a country known for its vast expanses, multicultural cities and natural beauty. If you want to study in Canada, the good news is that tuition fees are generally less expensive than in other major Anglophone destinations (the US, UK and Australia), although they are still quite high in comparison to other countries.
The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) offers a useful online tool which allows prospective international students to quickly calculate the costs of studying at different universities in Canada, as well as providing guidance on the documents needed to apply.
加拿大是全球最受国际学生欢迎的留学目的地之一，这里提供了多种多样的体验，这里以广袤的国土范围、多元文化的城市和自然美景而闻名。如果你想要去加拿大留学，好消息就是，相比其他主要的以英语为母语的留学目的地(美国、英国和澳大利亚)来说，在加拿大留学的学费是相当便宜的，虽然与许多其他国家相比，加拿大的学费仍然更高一些。加拿大的大学自行设置自己的费用，并且留学的费用还取决于你所就读的课程类型以及专业——在加拿大大学的艺术和人文专业的学生往往支付的学费相对低一些，而像工程和医学专业的学生往往会支付更高额的学费。
加拿大教育部长理事会(CMEC) 提供了一个非常有用的在线工具，想要去加拿大留学的国际学生可以快速计算出在加拿大不同的大学留学要多少钱，并且这个工具还对提供你需要提交文件的指导。下面是出国留学网为大家独家整理并且翻译的加拿大留学费用的介绍，如果你想了解具体的费用，还是要咨询你所申请的大学。
Tuition fees in Canada
Universities in Canada set their own fees, and these vary depending on several factors: what program you’re studying, whether you are an international or home student, and whether you’re studying at undergraduate or postgraduate level. Tuition fees are currently most expensive in the province of Ontario, according to a recent report from Stats Canada. If you’re a Canadian citizen studying in Canada, you can expect to pay an average of CA$6,000 (~US$4,534) per year for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
Undergraduate tuition fees in Canada
Average tuition fees in Canada for international undergraduate students start at about CA$14,000 (~US$10,730) per year. Arts and humanities courses tend to be cheaper, while subjects such as engineering and medicine are among the more expensive.
Postgraduate tuition fees in Canada
If you want to study at postgraduate level, the tuition fees are generally higher, and again vary depending on your program. As is the case worldwide, executive MBA programs are generally the most expensive, averaging around CA$42,000 (~US$32,000).
在加拿大留学的学费
加拿大的大学自行设置自己的学费，具体的学费数额取决于几个因素︰你所学习的是什么课程，你是否是一名国际学生或者是加拿大本国的学生，以及你正在就读的是本科等级的课程或是硕士等级的课程。安大略省是目前加拿大学费最高昂的省份，这是根据加拿大统计局最近的一份报告。如果你是一名在加拿大求学的加拿大公民，你需要支付的平均费用为6,000加元(约合4,534美元) 每年，本科生和研究生课程都是同样的。
加拿大本科课程的学费
在加拿大留学的国际本科生的平均学费大约为14,000加元(约合10,730美元) 每年。艺术和人文学科的课程往往要更便宜一些，工程和医学等专业课程的学费要更昂贵一些。
加拿大研究生课程的学费
如果你想要进行研究生阶段的学习，学费一般都比本科更高一些，当然这同样也取决于你所就读的课程。正如全世界范围内都一样的情况，行政工商管理硕士课程一般来说都是学费最高的，平均大约为42,000加元(约合32,000美元)。
Cost of living in Canada
Your average costs of living per month are likely to be around CA$600-800 (~US$450-600) for food and other expenses, not including accommodation, which will be your largest expenditure after tuition fees. Living expenses including accommodation in Canada are likely to be approximately CA$10,000-15,000 per year (~US$7,550-11,300). Living costs are generally more expensive in the biggest cities.
Typically you will be spending about CA$3,000-$6,000 (~US$2,240-4,500) each year on accommodation, which is likely to be towards the more expensive end if you live on campus in student accommodation. If you would like a cheaper option, you may consider living off-campus, but remember to take into account any extra costs of travelling to and from your university. Sharing off-campus housing with other students can also make accommodation more affordable.
If you’re under 18 (or 19 in the provinces of British Columbia, Nova Scotia and the Northwest Territories) you must live with a host family in a homestay, which may be arranged by your university. At approximately CA$650-800 (~US$490-600) a month, this could be another fairly affordable option, particularly as your host family is likely to provide you with meals at no extra cost.
Here are some examples of average living costs in Canada:
-Eating out at a restaurant: CA$10-15 per person (~US$8-11)
-One-way ticket on local public transport: CA$3 (~US$2)
-Loaf of bread: CA$2.80 (~US$2)
-Cinema ticket: CA $12.25 (~US$9)
在加拿大留学的生活费用
你每个月平均的生活费用可能大约为600-800加元 (约合450-600美元) ，这只是食物和其他的一些开支，不包括住宿费用，住宿费用会是你除了学费之外最大的一项开支。如果包括住宿费费用的话，在加拿大的生活费用很可能需要大约10,000加元-15,000加元每年(约合7,550美元-11,300美元)。在最大的城市留学的生活费用一般要比其他城市更高一些。
通常你需要在住宿上面花费大约3,000加元-6,000加元(约合2,240美元-4,500美元) 每年，如果你住在校内的学生公寓的话，这个费用还可能更高昂一些。如果你想要一个更便宜的选择，你可以考虑住在校外，但是请记住如果你住在校外就要考虑往返大学所产生的任何额外的交通费用。如果你跟其他的同学一起在校外合租，还可以使你的住宿费用更实惠一些。
如果你未满18周岁(在不列颠哥伦比亚省、新斯科舍省和西北地区省份是未满19周岁)， 你必须与主人家一起住在寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可能会由你所就读的大学为你安排。住在寄宿家庭的费用大约为650加元-800加元 (约合490美元-600美元) 一个月，这可能是另一种相当实惠的选择，特别是如果你的寄宿家庭能够为你提供饭菜并且不收取任何额外的费用的话。
这里是一些在加拿大的平均生活费用的示例︰
-外出在餐馆吃饭︰10-15加元每人(约合8-11美元)
-当地公共交通的单程票︰3加元 (约合2美元)
-长面包：2.80加元 (约合2美元)
-一张电影票︰ 12.25加元 (约合9美元)
Student visa and application fees
In order to study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian study permit, which serves as a Canadian student visa for the duration of your stay. You do not need a Canadian study permit if your course or program lasts six months or less. Applying for a study permit costs CA$150 (~US$110).
Fees to apply to universities in Canada will vary depending on the university and your country of origin. For example, the University of British Columbia charges Canadian students (and permanent residents, refugees and diplomats) CA$98.25 (~US$75) and international students CA$159 (~US$120). You may be able to get this fee waived if you are an international student from a developing country.
You should also remember that it is compulsory to purchase health insurance while studying in Canada. This will cost approximately CA$600 (~US$450) per year.
加拿大学生签证和申请费
如果你想在加拿大留学，你将需要获得加拿大学习许可，这个是你在加拿大留学期间的“加拿大学生签证”。如果你的课程或者项目的持续时间为六个月或者更短，那么你将不需要获得加拿大学习许可。申请学习许可证的费用为150加元 (约合110美元)。
申请加拿大大学的费用会因你所申请的大学以及你的原籍国的不同而不同。例如，英属哥伦比亚大学向加拿大本国学生(以及加拿大永久居民、难民和外交人士) 收取98.25加元 (约合75美元) 的申请费，向国际留学生收取159加元 (约合120美元)的申请费。如果你是一名来自发展中国家的国际学生的话，这比费用可以被免除。
你同样还需要谨记，在加拿大留学期间会被强制性要求购买医疗保险，这笔费用大约为600加元(约合450美元) 每年。
Financial aid to study in Canada
Scholarships, grants and bursaries are available for international students wishing to study in Canada, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. These include specific scholarships for sporting and academic achievement, and subject-specific scholarships.
Many universities in Canada offer their own scholarships, so you might also be able to apply for a scholarship offered exclusively by the university at which you plan to study. In all cases, it’s important to apply as early as possible as scholarship funding is limited and highly competitive. International applicants are also advised to research study abroad scholarship opportunities offered by organizations in their home country.
One notable source of scholarships to study in Canada is the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship Program, which provides scholarships to students of other Commonwealth countries. You might also find the financial assistance information on the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials website useful.
在加拿大留学的财政援助
奖学金、补助金和助学金都是向在加拿大留学的国际学生开放的，不管你是本科生或者研究生。这些财政援助包括体育和学术成就的特定奖学金，以及具体专业的奖学金。
许多加拿大的大学都提供他们自己的奖学金，所以你可能还能够申请你想要就读大学自己提供的奖学金。不管你想要申请哪种奖学金，尽可能早一点申请奖学金是非常重要的，因为奖学金是有限的，但是申请竞争又非常激烈。也国际留学生去了解一下在他们自己国家是否有机构提供出国留学奖学金的机会。
加拿大留学的奖学金的显著来源之一就是加拿大英联邦奖学金项目，这个项目向其他英联邦国家的学生提供奖学金。你还可以在加拿大信息中心的国际网站上找到有关加拿大留学财政援助的有用信息。
Student jobs in Canada
If you’d like to get a part-time job to help support yourself while studying in Canada, you can now qualify to work on or off-campus for up to 20 hours during university semesters and full-time during breaks such as the winter or summer holidays, without the need for a work permit.
To qualify, you must:
-Have a valid study permit
-Be a full-time student
-Be enrolled at a designated learning institution at post-secondary level or, in Quebec, a vocational program at secondary level
-Be studying in an academic, vocational or professional training program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate that is at least six months in duration.
You will also need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from Service Canada to work in Canada or to receive benefits and services from government programs.
在加拿大留学期间工作
如果你想要在加拿大留学期间找到一份兼职的工作，以帮助负担留学期间的费用，那么你现在有资格在大学学期期间工作不超过20个小时，不管是校内还是校外的工作，在例如暑假和寒假这样的大假期期间你可以参加全日制工作，并且你不需要获得工作许可证。
想要获得工作的资格，你必须︰
-持有有效的学习许可
-成为一名全日制的学生
-在指定的学习机构就读中学后等级的课程，或者在魁北克省就读中学等级的职业课程
-在最终会获得学位、文凭或证书的学术、职业或专业培训项目就读，项目课程的持续时间不少于六个月。
想要在加拿大留学期间工作，你还需要从加拿大服务署获得(加拿大政府用于识别身份等的)社会保险号码，以便从加拿大政府获得相应的福利和服务。
Top universities in Canada
Canada has a well-established position among the world’s leading study destinations. The most popular Canadian provinces for international students are Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec, which between them are home to many of the top universities in Canada.
For those looking to study at an elite university in one of the world’s most developed nations, applying to study in Canada can be an attractive option. A total of 26 universities in Canada feature in the QS World University Rankings® 2016-2017, of which three are in the world’s top 50, with 10 more making the world’s top 300 – a feat matched only by a handful of other nations.
The two highest Canadian entries are McGill University (30th) and the University of Toronto (32nd), located in Montréal and Toronto respectively, the two largest cities in Canada. Also ranked within the global top 200 are the University of British Columbia, the University of Alberta, Université de Montréal,McMaster University, the University of Waterloo, the University of Calgary and Western University.
在加拿大的顶尖大学
加拿大在全球范围内都是一个有个良好声誉的顶尖留学目的地。加拿大最受国际留学生欢迎的省份是安大略省、不列颠哥伦比亚省和魁北克省，许多加拿大顶尖的大学都位于这些省份。
对于那些想要在世界上最发达的国家之一的精英大学留学的学生来说，申请在加拿大留学可以说是非常有吸引力的选择。在2016-2017年的QS世界大学排名中，总共有26所加拿大大学进入排名，在这些大学中，有3所位于全球前50名内，另外还有10所位于全球前300名之内——只有其他少数几个国家能够媲美。
加拿大排名最高的两所大学是麦吉尔大学(全球第30位)以及多伦多大学(全球第32位)，这两所大学分别位于蒙特利尔和多伦多，这也是加拿大最大的两个城市。同样位于全球前200名之内的加拿大大学还有英属哥伦比亚大学、阿尔伯塔大学、蒙特利尔大学、麦克马斯特大学、滑铁卢大学、卡尔加里大学以及西安大略大学。
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