现如今越来越多的学生选择去学金融专业，那么金融专业的就业前景如何呢?跟着出国留学网一起来了解下吧，欢迎阅读。
The universal language of business, commerce and finance, accounting is perfect for students with a good head for numbers and analysis, a driving interest in business and a keen eye for detail. Accounting degrees involve learning how to measure, process, analyze and communicate financial information about an organization to a variety of concerned parties, including investors, creditors, management, regulators and the general public in order to facilitate improvements and adherence to established rules and guidelines.
Accounting careers
Accounting is one of the most popular degrees for students and employers alike, due mainly to the relevance of accounting for all businesses and individuals across all industries and sectors, in order to maintain financial stability and achieve financial success. Qualified accounting professionals are thus in high demand across the board.
While a master’s degree or its equivalent is required for the more lucrative accounting careers, graduates of accounting degrees typically go on to work in entry-level positions as accountants or pursue professional accountant status. This usually involves taking up “articles” or work experience positions at an accredited accounting firm, working in one of the specialist roles within accounting. Many accounting graduates seek positions at the ‘Big Four’ audit firms, Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young and KPMG, which comprise huge international networks of professional service providers.
Some of the most popular accounting careers and specialist roles suitable for accounting graduates include:
商业、贸易和金融的通用语言，对于那些擅长数字和分析的学生来说是完美的，他们对商业有兴趣，对细节也有敏锐的眼光。会计学位包括学习如何衡量、处理、分析和交流有关组织的财务信息，包括投资者、债权人、管理层、监管机构和公众，以促进改进和遵守既定的规则和指导方针。
会计是学生和雇主最受欢迎的学位之一，主要是由于所有行业和部门的所有企业和个人的会计的相关性，以保持财务稳定和实现财务成功。因此，合格的会计专业人员全面需求很高。
在会计专业领域，硕士学位或同等学历是必需的，但会计专业的毕业生通常会在初级职位上从事会计工作，或从事职业会计工作。这通常包括在一个被认可的会计师事务所担任“文章”或工作经验职位，在会计的一个专业角色中工作。许多会计专业毕业生在四大会计师事务所——德勤、普华永道、安永和毕马威——中寻找职位。这些会计师事务所构成了专业服务提供商的庞大国际网络。
适合会计毕业生的一些最受欢迎的会计职业和专业角色包括：
Trainee accountants
Many organizations make use of and provide support for trainee accountants as they work to achieve chartered status. Usually, a three-year salaried contract is agreed upon, with the student needing to complete a certain amount of work experience, take accounting courses on ethics and other relevant subjects and pass some examinations. You’ll typically spend your time preparing and auditing accounts, collecting raw data, analyzing receipts and payments, curating details of creditors and debtors, and monitoring and forecasting bank balances. You may need to liaise with investors, deal with phone queries, process accounting records and even set up new investments.
一、实习会计师
许多组织在实习特许状态下，利用和提供对实习会计师的支持 。通常，一份为期三年的带薪合同，学生需要完成一定的工作经验，参加关于道德和其他相关科目的会计课程，并通过一些考试。你通常会花时间准备和审计账目，收集原始数据，分析收据和付款，整理债权人和债务人的详细信息，监控和预测银行余额。你可能需要与投资者联系，处理电话查询，处理会计记录，甚至建立新的投资。
Accountant
An accountant is a fully-qualified practitioner of accounting (or accountancy). As you’ll be working for a professional accounting body, you’ll need to maintain certain standards of practice, including adhering to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) – rules set by various standard-setting organizations such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the US and the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in the UK.
There are three typical types of accountants: public accountants who work for public organizations or individuals; management accountants who work for private companies and are also known as private or cost accountants; and government accountants who work for federal, state, local or national governments. Typical work activities include managing financial systems and budgets, providing financial advice, undertaking financial audits, liaising with clients, performing risk analyses and detecting and preventing fraud (forensic accounting).
二、会计
会计是一个完全合格的会计(或会计)的实践者。你会为一个专业会计机构工作,你需要保持一定的标准的练习,包括遵守一般公认会计原则(GAAP)规定等各种标准制定组织的财务会计准则委员会(FASB)在美国和英国财务报告委员会(FRC)。
有三种典型的会计类型:为公共机构或个人工作的公共会计师;为私人公司工作的管理会计师，也被称为私人或成本会计师;以及为联邦、州、地方或国家政府工作的政府会计师。典型的工作活动包括管理金融系统和预算，提供财务建议，进行财务审计，与客户保持联系，进行风险分析并发现和防止欺诈(司法会计)。
Auditor
An auditor reviews financial accounts of companies and organizations in order to ensure the validity and legality of their records. You’ll be involved in collating, checking and analyzing financial data, examining a company’s financial control systems, taking risk analyses, ensuring accurate and reliable financial records, creating safeguards for the company’s assets, creating reports, commentaries and financial statements and making recommendations for improving processes.
There are two main types of auditors: internal and external. Internal auditors usually work in the private sector, while external auditors deal mainly with taxes and the government, but may be called to examine finances of private businesses that work in association with governmental bodies. You may work in accounting departments, within independent chartered and certified firms, or as a consultant.
三、审计
审计人员审查公司和组织的财务账目，以确保其记录的有效性和合法性。你将参与整理、检查和分析财务数据，检查公司的财务控制系统，进行风险分析，确保准确可靠的财务记录，为公司的资产创建安全保障，创建报告，评论和财务报表，并为改进流程提出建议。
审计师有两种主要类型:内部审计人员和外部审计人员。内部审计人员通常在私营部门工作，而外部审计人员主要与税收和政府打交道，但可能会被要求检查与政府机构合作的私营企业的财务状况。你可以在会计部门工作，在独立的特许经营公司和注册会计师事务所工作，或者当顾问。
Accounts assistant
An accounts assistant provides administrative support to an accountant, finance manager, accounts team or accountancy firm, undertaking clerical and basic bookkeeping tasks in order to help maintain their office. While you may occasionally communicate with customers and external clients, your main duties will be working with spreadsheets, receipts and payment records, preparing statutory accounts, calculating and checking accounts to ensure payments and records are correct, sorting post and answering queries, managing petty cash, controlling credit and chasing debt and reconciling direct debits. You may then be promoted to assistant accountant.
四、会计助理
会计助理为会计、财务经理、会计团队或会计公司提供行政支持，承担文书和基本的记帐任务，以帮助维持他们的办公室。当你偶尔会与客户沟通和外部客户,你的主要职责将会使用电子表格、单据和付款记录,准备法定账户,计算和支票账户,以确保支付和记录是正确的,排序和回答查询,零用现金管理,控制信贷和追逐债务和协调直接借记。你可以被提升为助理会计师。
Other accounting jobs
Other accounting jobs you could explore include working as an actuary, budget analyst, claims examiner, cost estimator, credit controller, financial analyst, financial trader, investment analyst, payroll administrator, personal financial advisor, purchase manager, retail banker or tax adviser, and other roles in corporate or personal finance, credit consultancy or risk management.
Further sectors relevant to accountants include management consultancy, banking, insurance, business and the public sector, building societies, the stock market and working for multinational companies, not-for-profit organizations, NGOs, SMEs and the local and national government. You could also teach accounting, business or mathematics at secondary school-level and lower, but will need to pursue further studies (PhD or Doctor of Business Administration) in order to commence a career in accounting academia.
五、其他会计工作
你可以探索的其他会计职位包括:精算师、预算分析师、理赔员、成本估算师、财务分析师、金融分析师、投资分析师、薪资管理人员、个人财务顾问、采购经理、零售银行家或税务顾问，以及其他在公司或个人财务、信贷咨询或风险管理方面的角色。
与会计师相关的其他领域包括管理咨询、银行、保险、商业和公共部门、建筑协会、股票市场、为跨国公司工作、非盈利组织、非政府组织、中小型企业以及地方和国家政府。你也可以在中学水平和较低的水平上教授会计、商业或数学，但需要继续深造(博士或工商管理博士)，以便在会计学术领域开始职业生涯。
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