西班牙巴塞罗那自治大学基本概况

　　巴塞罗那自治大学成立于1968年6月6日，是西班牙一所顶尖的大学，目前在世界排名195位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的巴塞罗那自治大学基本概况信息，供大家参考。

　　一、关于巴塞罗那自治大学

　　The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) holds a leading position in the most prestigious and influent international university rankings. In recent years, this award has been favored by the growing impact of the research, the constant improvement of the quality of teaching and the ability to attract international talent. This progress has been decisive in moving to leading positions among Spanish universities in the two main university rankings, including the QS World University Ranking. The UAB was also one the first Spanish universities to obtain recognition as a Campus of International Excellence. Since the 2011/12 academic year, it is one of the top ten young universities with the highest international projection and global prestige.

　　UAB was founded in 1968. The founders aimed to establish four principles of autonomy: freedom to select teaching staff, admission available to all students, freedom to create study plans and freedom to administrate the university's capital. It is therefore a young university, but in its short history it has moved forward at a rapid pace.

　　在最权威、最具影响力的国际大学排名中，巴塞罗那自治大学占据着顶尖的位置。近年来，随着巴塞罗那自治大学研究影响力的上升、教学质量的持续改善和吸引国际生能力的增强，这份荣誉更加得到了认可。这样的进步具有决定性的意义，它让巴塞罗那自治大学成为了西班牙一所顶尖的大学，并在包括QS世界大学排名在内的两大排名机构排名中得到了体现。巴塞罗那自治大学也是西班牙最早一批获得“国际优秀校园”认可的大学之一。自2011/2012学年以来，巴塞罗那自治大学成了一所全球前十顶尖的年轻大学，被赋予了最高的国际期望和名声。

　　巴塞罗那自治大学成立于1968年。它的创始者们努力建立四个自治原则，即聘用教师自由、招生自由、学习计划自由和资金管理自由。因此，它是一所年轻的大学。不过，在其简短的历史中，巴塞罗那自治大学也在迅速地成长。

　　Faculty staff and students (by QS)

　　师生人数(QS提供)

　　二、巴塞罗那自治大学的历史

　　The history of the UAB begins on 6 June 1968, when the decree on the creation of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) is officially promulgated. One month later the first four faculties are created: Philosophy and Arts, Medicine, Science and Economics. That same July 1968, Dr Vicent Villar Palasí was named president of the Promotional Committee of the UAB, a position which he maintained until August 1970, in which he became president of the Board of Trustees and the first rector of the UAB. Teaching activities at the UAB began in October 1968 in two of the new centres: the Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, which was located in the Monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallès, and the Faculty of Medicine, which was located at the Hospital de Santa Creu i Sant Pau in Barcelona. The hospital recovered its condition as a university hospital and became the first centre of clinical training of the UAB. The following academic year, in 1969/70, classes began to be offered at the Faculty of Science, also located at the Sant Pau Hospital, and the Faculty of Economics and Business Studies, located at the Language School of Barcelona, in the Drassanes neighbourhood. The initial stages of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ended with the creation of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Information Sciences in 1971, theUniversity School of Translators and Interpreters in 1972 and the “Sant Cugat” University School of Teachers in 1973.

　　At the same time, in February 1969 land was bought in the Bellaterra district of the municipality of Cerdanyola del Vallès, the place of the future university campus, the UAB's Bellaterra Campus.

　　1968年6月6日，成立巴塞罗那自治大学的法律正式颁布，标志着巴塞罗那自治大学的开始。一个月后，开设了四个学院：哲学与艺术学院、医学院、科学院和经济学院。同年77月，Vicent Villar Palasí 博士担任推广委员会主席，到1970年才不再担任。通过该职位，他成为受托管理委员会主席兼巴塞罗那自治大学第一任校长。1968年10月，教学活动开始，地点在两个新成立的学院：哲学与艺术学院和医学院。哲学与艺术学院位于圣库加特德尔瓦勒斯修道院附近，医学院则选在巴塞罗那de Santa Creu i Sant Pau 医院。该医院经过翻修，成了一所大学医院，兼巴塞罗那自治大学第一个临床培训中心。接下来的一年，即1969/70学年，科学院和经济与商务研究学院开课。前者也位于圣保罗医院，后者位于巴塞罗那语言学校附近，临近船坞站。1973年，巴塞罗那自治大学的第一个阶段结束。在此之前，1971年法学院和信息科学学院成立，1972年翻译学院成立，1973年圣库加特师范学院成立。

　　1968年，Cerdanyola del Vallès自治市的贝拉特拉被购买，后来成了贝拉特拉校区所在地。

　　Since its first years, the UAB strived to set the foundations for a university model based on the respect for the basic principles of autonomy, participation and social commitment. This model unfortunately did not receive support from the then authoritarian dictatorship of Francisco Franco, who in 1973 suspended the university's statutes and relieved Rector Villar Palasí of his position. Two new rectors were appointed successively: Dr Vicent Gandia Gomar and Dr Josep Cabré Piera. Nevertheless, the convictions with which the UAB began to take its first steps explain the drafting of the Bellaterra Manifest in 1975, the first document to vindicate an autonomous, democratic and socially responsible university.

　　从一开始，巴塞罗那自治大学就在努力根据自治、参与和社会承诺的基本原则为某种大学模式打基础。不幸的是，这种模式并没有得到当时的独裁者弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥的支持。1973年，佛朗哥吊销了学校的大学身份，开除了校长Villar Palasí ，并任命了Vicent Gandia Gomar 博士和Josep Cabré Piera博士继任校长。尽管如此，巴塞罗那自治大学采取的一些措施也足以说明了1975年起草的Bellaterra Manifest 的意义。这个文件首次表明了巴塞罗那自治大学是一所自治、民主和对社会负责的大学。

　　In 1976, the UAB Board of Trustees was dissolved and Dr Josep Laporte was elected rector of the UAB by the University Senate. In 1979, the UAB passed its second statutes.

　　In 1982, under the mandate of Dr Antoni Serra Ramoneda, a new teaching centre was created, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. During this period, research at the UAB became widespread on campus thanks to collaborations with other entities and organisations such as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Government of Catalonia. With regard to governance, in 1985 the UAB's third statutes were passed, drawn up according to the University Reform Law (LRU, 1983).

　　During the second half of the 1980s, coinciding with the term of rector pro tempore of Dr Càndid Genovard Rosselló and the term of rector of Dr Ramon Pascual de Sans, research activities at the UAB remained in full swing. With regard to teaching, there is the creation of the Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology (1985) and the Faculty of Psychology (1989).

　　1976年，受托管理委员会解散， Josep Laporte 被评议会任命为校长。1979年，学校通过了第二个法令。

　　1982年，在Antoni Serra Ramoneda的授权下，新的教学中心动物医学院成立。在这期间，由于与西班牙国家科研委员会及加泰罗尼亚政府等其他实体和组织机构的合作，学校的科研得到了发展和壮大。在管理方面，1985年，根据大学改革法，学校通过了第三个法令。

　　20世纪80年代后期，Càndid Genovard Rosselló 博士和Ramon Pascual de Sans博士相继担任校长。在这期间，学校的科研活动全面发展。在教学方面，学校开设了政治学与社会学学院和心理学院(于1985年和1989年)。

　　Academically, at the beginning of the 1990s, during the term of rector of Dr Josep M. Vallès Casadevall and twenty years after their creation, the university schools of teaching and translation became faculties. Thus, in 1992 the Faculty of Education and in 1993 the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting was created.

　　Also during the 1990s, the UAB completed its development and transformation into a campus university. In 1992, the UAB inaugurated the Vila Universitària and in 1996, under the term as rector of Dr Carles Solà Ferrando, the university inaugurated a series of areas and services at the new Plaça Cívica, making it the centre of the cultural and social life of the university.

　　90年开始，Josep M. Vallès Casadevall 博士担任校长。学术上，在经过了20年的发展后，教学系和翻译系壮大为学院。1992年，教育学院成立;1993年，翻译学院成立。

　　同样是在90年代，巴塞罗那自治大学完成了发展和转型，成了一所校园大学。1992年，学校开设Vila Universitària 。1996年，在校长Carles Solà Ferrando博士带领下，学校在新成立的Plaça Cívica开设了一系列区域和服务，使其成了学校的文化和社交中心。

　　The UAB, which since the first years has offered computer and chemical engineering studies, apart from other technical specialities, in 1998 celebrated the creation of the Higher Technical School of Engineering (ETSE), thus completing the range of centres and studies in all areas of knowledge.

　　During the 1990s there was also a notable increase in social responsibility actions and programmes, making it clear that the UAB was and is committed to society and to the community surrounding it.

　　In September 1999, the most emblematic symbol of the university was inaugurated, the UAB Columns, work of the Valencian sculptor Andreu Alfaro.

　　从一开始，巴塞罗那自治大学就开设了计算机和化学工程专业，另有其他的一些技术类课程。1998年，成立了高等工程技术学校。至此，其教研中心和专业课程涵盖了所有的知识领域。

　　20世纪90年代，学校在社会行动和责任项目上也有了明显的发展，清楚表明了学校对社会和社区的立场，始终致力于社会和社区服务。

　　1999年9月，巴塞罗那自治大学最具标志性的建筑“纪念柱”建成。纪念柱由瓦伦西亚雕塑家Andreu Alfaro完成。