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俄克拉何马州留学及移民优势
前言：俄克拉何马州又称俄克拉荷马州，美国中南部的一个州。东接密苏里州和阿肯色州，西邻新墨西哥州和得克萨斯州，南隔雷德河与得克萨斯州相望，北接科罗拉多州和堪萨斯州。面积181089平方公里。人口3579212 (2006年)。首府为俄克拉荷马城。俄克拉荷马州出名的大学有塔尔萨大学，俄克拉荷马大学，以及俄克拉荷马州立大学。
一、俄克拉何马州纵览
• Oklahoma is home to 3.8 million people
• The world’s first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma in 1935
• No other state has as large a Native American population as Oklahoma – around 250,000
• As well as the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Oklahoma City is also home to the American Banjo Museum
• Oklahoma suffers from a high frequency of tornadoes, and is considered to be part of ‘Tornado Alley’
• The name of the state comes from the Choctaw Native American tribe’s language, and means ‘red people’
• Famous Oklahomans – or Okies – include actor and all round hard man Chuck Norris, actor Brad Pitt, folk musician Woodie Guthrie and author Ralph Ellison
• Boise City, Oklahoma was the only city in the contiguous United States to be bombed in World War II…by American pilots on a practice run! (no one was killed)
•俄克拉荷马州有380万人口
•1935年，世界上第一个停车计时器安装在俄克拉荷马州
•没有其他州像俄克拉何马州那样有这么大的美国本土人口——约25万
•除了国家牛仔和西部文化博物馆外，俄克拉荷马城也是美国班卓博物馆的所在地
•俄克拉荷马州的龙卷风频率很高，被认为是“龙卷风走廊”的一部分
•这个州的名字来自乔克托印第安人部落的语言，意思是“红族人”
•著名的俄克拉荷马州人或俄克拉荷马州人——包括演员和所有的硬汉查克·诺里斯、演员布拉德·皮特、民间音乐家Woodie Guthrie和作家拉尔夫·埃里森
•博伊西市的俄克拉何马州是唯一在二战期间,美国连续轰炸的的城市
二、气候条件
Oklahoma is part of the US Bible Belt, a Great Plains state, and perhaps best known for the musical of the same name - but what's it like to study here?Lying largely in the Great Plains region – an expanse of prairie that runs through the center of the US – Oklahoma is often overshadowed by neighboring states.Perhaps the primary association with the state for many people is the musical which shares its name. It is also known for being a part of the ‘Bible Belt’ – a region of the US famous for its conservatism and evangelical Christianity.But there’s more to this state than singing cowboys, Christianity and grassland. For one thing, it is rich with Native American history and culture. Over 25 Native American languages are still spoken in the state, and nearly forty tribes are headquartered in Oklahoma.
Despite the dominance of Great Plains, the state can also offer a lot of geographical variety – with no fewer than 11 different ecological regions. Whether its mountains, semi-arid plains, prairies or forests you’re looking for, Oklahoma can deliver. Fans of nature, therefore, will find plenty of interest in this medium-sized state – but perhaps steer clear if you don’t like it hot!The two largest cities in the state are Oklahoma City – the state capital – and Tulsa, which are collectively the home of nearly two thirds of the state’s population.The former is a thriving economic hub, with many businesses having set up shop in the city (oil is one of the biggest industries). It also has enough museums and galleries to keep curious minds interested; many of them, such as the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum focusing on the region’s history. As you’d expect from a large urban hub, there are plenty of music venues, restaurants and bars too.
The latter is known for its art deco architecture and its old West charm combined with an increasing cosmopolitanism. In Philbrook Museum, it is home to one of the US’s most celebrated art galleries and it hosts numerous film and music festivals throughout the year. It is also thriving, and manufactures over half of Oklahoma’s exports.
俄克拉何马州是美国圣经带的一部分，是一个大平原州，也许最著名的是同名音乐剧，但在这里学习是什么感觉呢?俄克拉何马州的大部分地区都位于大平原地区，这片广袤的草原贯穿着美国的中心地带——俄克拉何马州经常被邻国蒙上阴影。也许与许多人的国家的主要联系是与它同名的音乐剧。它也被认为是“圣经地带”的一部分，这是一个以保守主义和福音派基督教闻名的美国地区。但是这个国家比歌唱牛仔、基督教和草原更重要。一方面，它富有美国本土的历史和文化。目前该州仍有超过25种美国原住民语言，近40个部落的总部位于俄克拉何马州。
尽管大平原地区占据主导地位，但国家也可以提供许多地理多样性——不少于11个不同的生态区域。不管你在寻找的是山、半干旱平原、草原还是森林，俄克拉荷马州都能做到。因此，大自然的爱好者们会对这个中型国家产生浓厚的兴趣——但如果你不喜欢它的话，也许你就不喜欢它了!该州两个最大的城市是俄克拉何马城——州首都和塔尔萨，它们是该州近三分之二人口的家园。前者是一个繁荣的经济中心，许多企业都在该市设立了工厂(石油是最大的产业之一)。它也有足够的博物馆和画廊来保持好奇的头脑;他们中的许多人，比如国家牛仔和西方文化博物馆，都在关注该地区的历史。正如你所期待的，从一个大型的城市中心，有大量的音乐场所，餐馆和酒吧。
后者以其装饰艺术的建筑风格和古老的西方魅力和日益增长的世界主义而闻名。在Philbrook博物馆，这里是美国最著名的艺术画廊之一，全年举办无数的电影和音乐节。它也在蓬勃发展，并且制造了俄克拉荷马州一半以上的出口。
三、俄克拉何马州的顶尖大学
Within the top 450 in the 2011 QS World University Rankings, the University of Oklahoma is the state’s only ranking university.Based in Norman – part of the metropolitan area of Oklahoma City – the university is the flagship institution in the state’s public system, and is known for its unique ‘Cherokee Gothic’ architecture.It is classed a high research activity university by the Carnegie Foundation and is a Space Grant University. The Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication’s journalism course is the first in the US to be designated an Apple Distinguished Program, helping to maintain the university’s reputation as being digitally advanced.At present over 30,000 study at the university, which offers over nearly 400 programs, around 150 are at undergraduate level.Oklahoma State University is another prominent pubic institution, with over 20,000 students enrolled at its largest campus in Stillwater. Though it does not make the 2011 QS World University Rankings, it is a Land and Sun Grant University and is classed a research university with high activity.
在2011年QS世界大学排名的前450名中，俄克拉荷马州大学是该州唯一一所排名靠前的大学。这所大学位于俄克拉荷马城的大都会区，是该州公共系统的顶尖级的大学，以其独特的“切诺基哥特式”建筑而闻名。它被卡内基基金会归类为高研究活动大学，是一所航天大学。盖洛德新闻学院和大众传播学院的新闻课程是美国第一个被指定为苹果杰出课程的学校，帮助维持该大学的数字化声誉。目前，该大学有超过3万项研究，提供近400个课程，其中约150个在本科阶段。俄克拉荷马州立大学是另一个著名的公共大学，拥有两万多名学生。虽然它没有2011年QS世界大学排名，但是他仍然被划分为一个高活动的研究型大学。
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