雅典在2017年欧洲最佳旅游景点中排名第11位，这是一个有着丰富历史内涵的城市，日出时这座城市欣欣向荣，日落时这座城市生活气息浓重，跟着出国留学网来一起了解一下详情吧，欢迎阅读。
前言：为什么要去雅典? 雅典是为历史爱好者和建筑爱好者制作的，但它也是日常旅行专家的一个很好的欧洲度假场所。首都悠闲的生活方式和令人难以置信的美食吸引着世界级的卫城和帕台农神殿。
欧洲最佳旅游景点第11位：雅典
一、雅典纵览
Few cities rival Athens when it comes to historical importance. As the sun rises over the smooth marble monuments of the Acropolis and fills the cobblestone streets along its base, the people of Athens emerge from their homes and head to local markets or sidewalk games of chess. Life moves more slowly, as if the entire city is reveling in blissful retirement from its glory days as a political and cultural powerhouse. But as the sun sets, Athens' contradictions come to light: The air thickens with the aroma of spiced lamb and music from a nearby taverna, dance clubs blast rock music amidst ancient columns, and the bright lights of Omonia Square mirror the glistening columns of the Parthenon, illuminated for all to see.
当涉及到历史的重要性时，很少有城市可以与雅典竞争。当太阳升起在雅典卫城光滑的大理石纪念碑上，沿着基地填满鹅卵石街道的时候，雅典的人们从家中出来，走向当地的市场或者国际象棋的人行道。生活变得更加缓慢，就好像整个城市正在作为一个政治和文化强国，正在从辉煌的日子中幸福地退休一样。但是随着日落的到来，雅典的矛盾就暴露出来了：空气中弥漫着五香羔羊的香气和附近小酒馆的音乐，舞蹈俱乐部在古列中激荡着摇滚音乐，欧摩尼亚广场的明亮的灯光映照着闪闪发光的列在帕台农神庙，照亮所有看到的。
二、排名信息
#5 in Best Affordable Vacations in Europe
欧洲最佳经济度假地：第5名
#11 in Best Places to Visit in Europe
欧洲最佳目的地：第11名
#20 in Best Spring Vacations
最佳春假去处：第20名
雅典各景点开放时间
From ancient monuments and medieval churches to world-class museums and high-end boutiques, it's hard to get bored in Athens. One of the main reasons to visit is to roam theAcropolis and Ancient Agora, exploring their stunning ruins, including the Parthenon,Erechtheion and the Temple of Hephaestus. But you also want to save time for the exhibits housed at the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis Museum, as well as Plaka's historic streets. Depending on when you visit, you may even be able to take in a theatrical performance at the Herod Atticus Odeon. How we rank Things to Do.
从古迹、中世纪教堂到世界级的博物馆和高档精品店，在雅典很难感到无聊。其中一个主要原因是参观漫游雅典卫城和古集市，探索自己惊人的遗迹，包括帕台农神庙，厄瑞克忒翁神庙和赫菲斯托斯神庙。但是，您还想节省国家考古博物馆和卫城博物馆以及普拉卡历史悠久街道上的展品 。根据您访问的时间，您甚至可以在Herod Atticus Odeon进行戏剧表演 。 我们如何排名的事情。
1.雅典卫城博物馆
关键信息：参观预计所需时间是2小时到半天。
As its name suggests, the Acropolis Museum – which resides in central Athens' Makrigianni district – houses various archaeological findings from the Acropolis. Key exhibits include a relief of Athena Nike, several carved statues from Erechtheion and a gallery with various Parthenon artifacts.Many previous travelers said the Acropolis Museum was one of the best museums they'd ever visited, citing the property's displays as the perfect complement to the Acropolis' ruins. Another plus: the museum's design. Several visitors raved about the attraction's construction, especially its glass floors that offer a peek at the ruins situated beneath the building.Public parking is not available at the Acropolis, however, travelers can take the metro to Acropoli station or ride one of several buses to stops found just outside the property. Museum hours vary by day and season, but the property generally opens at 8 or 9 a.m. and closes between 4 and 10 p.m. Attraction passes cost 5 euros (less than $6) each and can be purchased online or at the museum's ticket office. Tickets include access to all of the property's exhibits, as well as its reading lounge (where complimentary Wi-Fi is provided), shops, eateries and restrooms. Free entry is offered annually on March 6 and 25, May 18 and October 18. Guided tours are not available at this museum, but archaeologists give daily talks about the property's exhibits. To learn more about the Acropolis Museum's collections, facilities and special events, visit the attraction's website.
顾名思义，雅典卫城博物馆位于雅典市中心的Makrigianni区，拥有雅典卫城的各种考古发现。主要的展品包括雅典娜耐克的救济，Erechtheion的几个雕像和各种帕台农神庙艺术品的画廊。许多以前的旅客说，雅典卫城博物馆是他们曾经去过的最好的博物馆之一，引用该物业的展示作为雅典卫城遗址的完美补充。另外还有：博物馆的设计。几位参观者对这个景点的建设表示赞赏，尤其是玻璃地板，可以看到建筑物下方的废墟。雅典卫城不提供公共停车场，但旅客可搭乘地铁前往Acropoli车站或搭乘几辆巴士中的一辆在酒店外面停靠。博物馆的时间按季节和季节而有所不同，这个博物馆不提供导游，但是考古学家每天都会对酒店的展品进行讨论。要了解雅典卫城博物馆收藏，设施和特别活动的更多信息，请访问景点的网站。
2.普拉卡
关键信息：参观预计所需时间是2小时到半天
The beautiful, historical neighborhood of Plaka, located under the Acropolis, is largely residential. Still, its assortment of restaurants and cafes keep it swarming with tourists each summer. You can also shop, especially if you're looking to bring home some gold jewelry.Motor vehicles are not permitted on this neighborhood's winding streets, so make sure you have a street map and a comfortable pair of shoes. Visitors say Plaka offers a charming atmosphere and plenty of great shops for both souvenirs and one-of-a-kind finds. If you'd rather sip a drink once the sun goes down, travelers suggest visiting one (or several) of the area's vibrant clubs or bars.Plaka sits within walking distance of the Acropoli, Sygrou - Fix, Monastiraki and Syntagma metro stations, and street parking is limited but available. Hours and fees vary by shop, restaurant, club and bar, but the neighborhood itself is free to visit 24 hours a day. Expect some shopping and dining establishments to be closed between June and August when locals head to nearby beach communities for the summer.
位于雅典卫城下方的美丽的历史悠久的普拉卡社区主要是住宅区。尽管如此，它的各式各样的餐馆和咖啡馆每年夏天保持与游客蜂拥而至。你也可以购物，特别是如果你想带回家的黄金首饰。机动车不允许在这个社区的蜿蜒曲折的街道上，所以确保你有一个街道地图和一双舒适的鞋子。游客们说，普拉卡提供了一个迷人的气氛和许多伟大的商店，为纪念品和独一无二的发现。如果您想在太阳下山时喝一杯饮料，旅客建议您前往该地区充满活力的俱乐部或酒吧中的一个(或几个)。Plaka坐落在Acropoli，Sygrou-Fix，Monastiraki和Syntagma地铁站的步行范围内，路边停车位有限，但可用。时间和费用因商店，餐厅，俱乐部和酒吧而异，但邻里本身每天24小时均可免费游览。预计一些购物和餐饮场所在六月至八月期间关闭，当地人在夏季前往附近的海滩社区。
3.帕台农神庙
关键信息：帕台农神庙的开放时间为每天上午8时至下午5时，希腊公众假期期间不开放。参观预计所需时间半天至一天
An impressive example of ancient Greek architecture, the Parthenon is a cultural landmark like no other. It once served as a treasury and at another point housed a Christian church. Now, the Parthenon is a must-see sight and the unchallenged highlight of visiting the Acropolis (and for some, Greece in general).Recent travelers loved visiting the Parthenon despite the ongoing restoration work that's taking place on parts of the building's exterior. To enhance your experience, visitors recommended opting for a half- or full-day guided tour with an independent company like PK Travel Greece, Fantasy Travel or Timeless Athens Tours. These tours are led by local experts, but rates – which start at 29 euros ($31) per person – do not cover Acropolis admissions fees.One-day tickets to the Acropolis, including the Parthenon, cost 20 euros ($22) per person; five-day unified tickets are 30 euros (or about $32.50) each. Visitors are not permitted to enter the Parthenon due to its fragile state, but you can look at and take photos of the attraction's exterior. All tickets include access to restrooms, refreshment stands and a gift shop by the property's Acropolis Museum entrance.You'll find the Parthenon in central Athens within walking distance of the Acropoli, Sygrou - Fix, Monastiraki and Thissio metro stations. Bus stops are also available nearby, and limited fee-based parking is offered on-site. The Parthenon is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, excluding select Greek public holidays. Learn more about the Parthenon at the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports' ODYSSEUS website.
帕台农神庙是古希腊建筑的一个令人印象深刻的例子，它是一个文化地标。它曾经是一个财政部，另一个地方是一个基督教教堂。现在，帕台农神庙是一个不容错过的景观，也是参观雅典卫城(以及一些希腊的一般景点)的不容置疑的亮点。最近的旅客喜欢参观帕台农神庙，尽管正在进行的修复工作正在部分建筑外部进行。为了提升您的体验，游客建议选择与PK Travel Greece， Fantasy Travel 或 Timeless Athens Tours等独立公司合作的半天或全天导游 。这些旅游由当地专家领导，但费率起价为每人29欧元(31美元)，不包括卫城入场费。雅典卫城的一日门票包括帕台农神庙，每人20欧元(22美元); 五天统一门票每个30欧元(约合32.50美元)。游客不能进入巴台农神庙，因为它的状态很脆弱，但你可以看看和拍照的景点的外观。所有门票均包括卫生间博物馆入口处的卫生间，茶点和礼品店。您将在雅典市中心找到帕特农神庙，步行即可到达Acropoli，Sygrou - Fix，Monastiraki和Thissio地铁站。巴士站也位于附近，酒店内提供收费有限的停车位。在希腊文化和体育部的ODYSSEUS 网站上了解更多有关帕台农神庙的信息。
4.雅典卫城
关键信息：景点放假时间是3月6日，4月18日，5月18日，九月的最后一个周末， 10月28日，以及11月，12月，1月，2月和3月的第一个星期天。雅典卫城每天上午8点至下午5点开放(不包括希腊公众假期，如独立日，五一节和圣诞节)。标准门票每人20欧元(22美元)，并提供一天访问所有网站的景点。统一票：包括连续五天的快速访问(每个站点一个入口)到雅典卫城，Kerameikos考古博物馆和Ancient Agora--每个费用为30欧元(32.50美元)。参观预计所需时间半天至一天。
While there are many more acropoleis (the plural of "acropolis," in case you're wondering) in Greece, it's this one in central Athens that garners the most attention. In fact, it's routinely referred to simply as "The Acropolis." The site is an elevated, flat-topped rock with an assortment of monuments and ruins built between 510 and 400 B.C., including the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion.Travelers say the hike to the Acropolis is just as memorable as the sites it holds. If you're going to try it, many suggest beginning your trek in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak temperatures and crowds. For the best photos and views, arrive shortly before sunset. Visitors with mobility issues will have access to an elevator; however, some travelers noticed others struggling to move wheelchairs around the property, which lacks ramps and has gravel pathways, so allow extra time when using a wheelchair.
The Acropolis is open every day (excluding Greek public holidays like Independence Day, May Day and Christmas) between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Standard tickets cost 20 euros ($22) per person and provide one-day access to all of the site's attractions. Unified tickets – which include five consecutive days of expedited access (one entry per site) to the Acropolis, the Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos and Ancient Agora – cost 30 euros ($32.50) each. Waived admissions are offered on March 6; April 18; May 18; the last weekend of September; October 28; and the first Sunday of November, December, January, February and March. On-site facilities are minimal, but there are a few refreshment stalls and bathrooms, as well as a gift shop by the entrance closest to the Acropolis Museum. You can park in the Acropolis' lot for a fee, but spaces are limited. Several bus stops and metro stations – Acropoli, Monastiraki, Thissio and Sygrou - Fix – sit within walking distance. For more information about the Acropolis, visit the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports' ODYSSEUS website.
在希腊，还有更多的“雅典卫城”(如果你想知道的话)，雅典市中心这个地方最受关注。事实上，它通常被简称为“ 的雅典卫城。” 该遗址是一座高高的平顶岩石，上面有公元前510至400年间建造的各种纪念碑和遗址，包括 帕台农神庙，雅典娜神庙和Erechtheion寺。旅行者说到雅典卫城徒步旅行就像它所拥有的景点一样令人难忘。如果你想尝试，许多人建议在清晨或傍晚开始徒步，以避免高峰期的温度和人群。为了获得最好的照片和视图，最好在日落前不久抵达。有行动不便的游客可以使用电梯; 然而，一些旅行者注意到其他人正在努力在房屋周围移动轮椅，这些房屋没有坡道，并且有碎石路，所以在使用轮椅时可以留出额外的时间。景区的设施虽然并不完备，但有几个茶点摊位和浴室，以及最靠近卫城博物馆入口处的礼品店。你可以在雅典卫城停车收费，但空间有限。几个巴士站和地铁站 - Acropoli，Monastiraki，Thissio和Sygrou - Fix - 坐在步行距离之内。有关雅典卫城的更多信息，请访问希腊文化和体育部的ODYSSEUS 网站。
5.厄瑞克忒翁神庙
关键信息：开放时间是从上午8点到下午5点，厄瑞克忒翁神庙每天开放(不包括主要的希腊节日)。旅客需要购买一张每人20至30欧元(或22至32.50美元)的雅典卫城机票。标准门票包括一天访问所有卫城的景点(包括Erechtheion)和设施，如浴室，饮料的优惠和礼品店，而统一的门票包括一个进入雅典卫城，古代集市和Kerameikos的考古博物馆在五天之内。 参观预计所需时间是1小时到2小时。
Located just north of the Parthenon within the Acropolis complex, Erechtheion was constructed between 421 and 406 B.C. as a place for Athenians to worship Erechtheus, the mythical king of Athens, and various Greek gods. Though smaller than the Parthenon, this structure features a frieze made of Eleusinian gray stone, multiple sculptures (known as caryatids) and other unique details, making it one of the Acropolis' most eye-catching buildings.This sight's attention to detail makes it one of Athens' most popular ruins to visit. Sightseers love the caryatids found on the south side of the building, adding that these copies – five of the six original statues are on display in the Acropolis Museum, while the sixth resides in London's British Museum – are so accurate that it's hard to tell they're replicas. Another plus: the stunning city vistas.Erechtheion is open daily (excluding major Greek holidays) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. To visit the site, travelers will need to purchase an Acropolis ticket, which costs 20 to 30 euros (or $22 to $32.50) per person. Standard tickets include one day of access to all of the Acropolis' attractions (including Erechtheion) and facilities like bathrooms, beverage concessions and a gift shop, while unified tickets cover one entry to the Acropolis, Ancient Agora and the Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos within a five-day period. A small parking lot is available on-site, but driving in central Athens is not recommended, so consider using public transportation to reach Erechtheion. Four metro stations – Acropoli, Sygrou - Fix, Monastiraki and Thissio – can be reached on foot from the attraction. Check out the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports' ODYSSEUS website for more information.
