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中考英语《宾语从句》考点精讲:宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don't / doesn’t / didn't,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。如:
Does he like apples?I don't know. —— I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks:Is Tom a diver?——He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词/连接副词+陈述句。如:
Who can answer the question?I want to know. —— I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk?We all know. —— We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive?Please tell us. —— Please tell us when they will arrive.
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