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2019高考英语3500词汇(E)
each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人，每个，每件
eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的
be eager for sth
be eager to do
eagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰
ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵，耳状物;听力, 听觉
early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的 ad. 早地
earn [ɜːn]vt. 挣得, 赚得
earn a living /earn one’s living 谋生
she earns the respect of her students.
earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球;土, 泥;大地
earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震
ease [iːz]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)
easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地
east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东, 东方;东部
Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 复活节
eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的
eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] ad. 向东
easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的, 不费力的
Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。
Take it easy. 别急/放松。
easy-going [ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的
eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃
ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态, 生态学
edge [edʒ] n. 边缘
edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.(发行物的)版, 版(本)
editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 编辑
educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培养
educated a. 受过教育的
an educated person
educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家
education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培养
receive a good education
effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果;作用
cause and effect 因果
bring sth into effect 使......生效
come into effect 生效
take effect 开始起作用，见效
have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响
The medicine soon took effect.
New controls come into effect next month.
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
affect v. 影响，感动
Does television affect children’s behaviour?
effort [ˈefət]n. 努力, 艰难的尝试
make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵
eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子
Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及
Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的 n. 埃及人
eight [eɪt] num. 八
eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn]num. 十八
eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八
eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十
either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……
ad. [æd] (用于否定句或短语后)也
elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者;前辈
elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. (投票)选举
elect sb. (as)…
election n. 选举;当选;选择权
win/lose a election
run for election 参加竞选
electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的
electric current 电流
electric shock 电击
electric blanket
electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的;电器的
electrical equipment 电器设备
electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电;电流
electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的
electronic calendar 电子日历
elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的
elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象
eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一
else [els] ad. 别的, 其他的
or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car.
Who else can do it?
e-mail/e [iː-meɪl]] n. 电子邮件
embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫, 尴尬
embarrassed 感到尴尬的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的
embarrassment 尴尬
feel embarrassed about
embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆
emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况或状态
in case of (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况
emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝
empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国
employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 雇佣
empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的
encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励
encourage v.鼓励
encourage sb to do sth
encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励
end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束, 终止
bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事
end up doing 结果......
come to an end 结束
end up with 以......结束
ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局;结尾, 最后
endless [ˈendlɪs] a. 无止境的; 没完的
enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人;敌军
energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的
energy [ˈenədʒɪ]n. 精力, 能量
be full of energy
energetically adv.
engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机, 引擎
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师
England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰
English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的, 英国人的, 英语的 n. 英语
English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːk] a.说英语的
enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的
enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. 扩大
enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. 再怎么感谢你都不够(我非常感谢你)。
old enough to go to school 足够大了可以去上学了
There are enough chairs for the guests.
enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问
enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入
entrance 入口，入学
enter a room
enter for… 报名参加…
enter the competition 参加比赛
the entrance to the hall 大厅入口
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司, 企, 事业单位
entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐
enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的, 热心的
be enthusiastic about
enthusiastically adv.
entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a. 整个的, 全部的
entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入
You should add an entry to this section.
你应该给这部分增加一个入口。
envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境
protect the environment
environmentally friendly 环保的
envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒; 羡慕
envy sb sth
the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物
equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于, 使等于
be equal to sth/doing
He has no equal in music.
他在音乐方面没有对手。
equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等
equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
equip…with... 用......装备......
be fully equipped 装备齐全的
The course is designed to equip(训练)students for a career in nursing.
equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备, 设备 (不可数)
a piece of equipment 一件设备
eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误;差错
erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.(火山)爆发, 喷发
escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱
escape +n/doing 逃脱…...
escape from...… 逃离(地点)
a narrow escape 九死一生
especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别, 尤其
essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文;文章;随笔
Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲
European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的, 欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人
evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 评价, 评估
even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至, 连(…都);更
evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚, 晚上
event [ ɪ'vent] n. 事件, 大事
eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] ad.最终地
ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时
every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一, 每个的
everybody pron. 每人, 人人
everyday [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] a. 每日的;日常的
every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天/每两天
every few days 每几天
everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人, 人人
everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事, 事事
everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处
evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据, 证明
evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的, 显而易见的
evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化, 演变
exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的
to be exact 确切的说
exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地
This is exactly what he needs.
exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试, 测试;检查;审查
examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. 检查;诊察
have one’s eyes examined 检查某人的视力
example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子;榜样
set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样
take sth for example 以......为榜样
follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样
excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的, 优秀的
except [ɪkˈsept]prep. 除……之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换, 掉换;交流
1)fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换
He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.
3) in exchange for sth 和...…交换
I took his watch in exchange for camera.
4)exchange A for B =exchange B with A
exchange greetings
excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. 使兴奋, 使激动
If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
excited adj.感到兴奋的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的
We are excited to hear the exciting news.
in an excited voice
excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕
exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]n. 锻炼, 做操;练习, 习题 vi. 锻炼
exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览;展览会
exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在
There exists no life on the moon.
existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在，成立
be in existence 存在
existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物
exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口, 太平门
expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大, 增加, 扩展
expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料;盼望;认为
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb.
expect too much of sb
I expect so. 我希望如此。
I don’t expect so. 我不希望如此。
expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料;期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料
contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up to one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平
in expectation of 期望/预计(有某种情况)
He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。
expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 消费; 支出
expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的
experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验;经历
experience a different culture
experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing
experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验
make/do/perform/carry out an experiment
experiment on/upon/with 对......进行试验
expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家, 能手
He is an expert cook.
be expert at
He is expert at playing the piano.
explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释, 说明
explain sth to sb
explanation n. 解释
explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释, 说明
explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.清楚明白,易于理解的
explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. (使)爆炸
exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削
In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords(地主).
We must exploit the country s mineral resources
exploitation n.
explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险
explore sth for sth
exploration n.
oil exploration
explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者
export[ɪkˈspɔːt] n. / v.出口, 输出
expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; (US) ekspəˈzeɪ] vt. 揭露
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.
express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车, 特快专递
You are free to express yourselves in class.
expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表示, 说法;表情
have a worried(感到担心的)expression on one’s face.
extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.扩大, 延伸
extra[ˈekstrə] a. 额外的, 外加的
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) -dənerɪ] a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的
extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的, 非常的
extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其, 非常
eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛
have an eye for sth 对…...有鉴赏力
keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意......
catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力
eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. 视力;视觉
eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人
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