​2019年浙江中考英语模拟试题及答案3

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2019年浙江中考英语模拟试题及答案3

　　16. ________ Chinese movie The Day Fireworks won the Golden Bear Award in  the 64th Berlin Film Festival.

　　A .a B. an C. the D. /

　　17. Langlang， who is famous ________ a pianist， started to learn to play  the piano ________ the age of three.

　　A. as； on B. as； at C. for； on D. for； at

　　18. Lily doesn’t know _______ she and her friends can do to help this poor  little boy.

　　A. whether B. what C. how D. which

　　19. —I’m new here.

　　—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.

　　A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite

　　20. —Cindy， could you help to clean up your bedroom？

　　—Sure， mum. I’ll ________ my toys at once.

　　A. put away B. put up C. put aside D. put off

　　21.—The world’s population is growing ________.

　　—So it is. And there is ________ land and water for growing rice.

　　A. larger； fewer B. larger； less C. more； fewer D. more； less

　　22. — Mr. White， must we hand in our research paper today？

　　— No， you ________. But you’d better finish it by this Friday.

　　A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

　　23. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？

　　— Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far.

　　A. does B. did C. has done D. was done

　　24. —Have you read the book the old man and the sea written by the American  writer， Hemingway？

　　—Of course， an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever  read.

　　A. which B. what C. for which D. that

　　25.— Thank you for offering us such a good meal.

　　— ________.

　　A. I’m glad you enjoy it. B. Don’t mention it.

　　C. Come here next time. D. I didn’t cook so well.

　　About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out  of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they _11_  have any fats or sweets. Others do running，exercise with machines， take  medicines， or even have operations. _12_ you can see losing weight is _13_ work，  and it will also cost a lot of money. But_14_ do so many people in the United  States want to lose weight？

　　Many people in the United States worry about their_15_ of the body. For  many people looking nice also means to be thin. _16_ people worry about their  health as many doctors say overweight is not good.

　　Most people want to find an _17_ way to take off fat and books of this kind  are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of  new books like these are 18_. Each _19 says it can easily help people take fat  away.

　　Losing weight can be 20_ . Some overweight people go to health centers，  like La Costa in California. Men and women _21_ several hundred dollars a day at  these health centers. People live there for one week or two， _22_ exercise，  eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for  losing weight. _23_ 4 days on the program， one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5  pounds （2.27kg） At $ 400 a day， she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said  she was still glad to do so.

　　Health centers， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines  all need a lot of _24_. So in the United States， losing weight _25_ mean losing  money， too.

　　六、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分。其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分）

　　第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.  We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the biggest to the  smallest.

　　However， the ancient Romans invented a different system （系统） of numbers.  They used symbols （符号） and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger  numbers， they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”， 10 is “Ⅹ”， and so on. But they  didn’t have a symbol for zero.

　　Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.

　　The Romans combined （合并） their symbols. In this way， “Ⅶ” means “5+1+1”， or  7. However， they found that “ⅡⅡ” （for 4） and “ⅤⅡⅡ” （for 9） were too confusing，  so they thought out another idea.

　　If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”， then you add it （Ⅵ is 6）； if the “Ⅰ” comes  before the “Ⅴ”， then you subtract （减去） it （Ⅳ is 4）. The rule is that you are  allowed to add up to three （e.g. Ⅷ is 8）， but only subtract one （e.g. XL is  40）.

　　How to remember the symbols？

　　Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand， the thumb （拇指） and the little finger  make a V. Ten fingers are both hands， so the two Vs make an X..

　　Here is a way to remember the other symbols （L， C， D， M）：Little Cats Drink  Milk.

　　（ ） 41. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ system ？

　　A. three： 0， 9， 1 B. ten C. eleven D. lots of

　　（ ） 42. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system？

　　A. 1 B. 9 C. 0 D. 5

　　（ ） 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph3 ？  （原创）

　　A.复杂的 B. 令人困惑的 C. 模糊的 D. 简单的

　　（ ） 44. What does CD mean according to the Romans’ system of numbers？  （原创）

　　A. 500 B. 100 C. 400 D. 600

　　（ ） 45. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？

　　A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers  symbols.

　　B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.

　　C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”.

　　D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.

　　B

　　There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with both British and foreign  students.

　　Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the  earliest boarding schools were set up for white， rich boys only. Now both boys  and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

　　①
What to do

　　In the UK， boarding schools have three terms in a school year， with about  13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside  if they are not allowed to. In some schools， each student has his or her subject  plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories， the boarding schools have  lots of other facilities for their students， including music rooms， boats，  swimming pools， cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out”  time. So when it’s time to go to bed， all the lights in the bedrooms are turned  off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time， especially  after school hours.

　　② What to wear

　　Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually  wear a shirt and a tie， and girls wear a white blouse， sometimes also a tie and  a skirt. As students get older， the

　　rules become less strict.

　　③ ______________

　　In the UK， boarding schools provide students with delicious food. In the  morning，， They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They  can also choose between a meal

　　with no meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always  self-service for salad， 6

　　other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves  something to eat at any time in

　　a kitchen， or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

　　46. Whom were the earliest boarding school set up for？ （原创）

　　A. Children from the age of 7 to 18 B. the white children

　　C. The white and rich boys D. the rich girls only

　　47. How many weeks are there in a school year for boarding schools？

　　A.13 B.26 C.39 D.20

　　48. What is the best title for the third part？

　　A. When to eat B. What to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat

　　49. Which is the exact meaning of the boarding school？ （原创）

　　A. A school which students live in during the school term

　　B. A school which has house-masters to take care of students all the time，  especially after school hours

　　C. A school which has strict rules

　　D. A school which provides students with delicious food

　　50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ 　　A. The  boarding schools are open to every child now.

　　B. Students can go outside of the boarding school if they want.

　　C. Students can do different activities in a boarding school.

　　D. Students at boarding schools have no meat at lunch or dinner.

　　C

　　＂I love you＂ might be one of the most important sentences in the English  language. It shows the closeness among family members and friends.

　　In Mandarin， ＂I love you＂ translates as “我爱你”， but the way it＇s used in  China might be a little different， and Chinese are wondering why.

　　The Global Times reports that two online videos showing children telling  their parents ＂I love you＂ have been widely spread in China. The first， filmed  by an Anhui TV station， shows a number of college students telling their parents  they love them. The answers are mixed. ＂Are you drunk？＂ asked one parent. In  another similar video， a father even said— ＂I am going to a meeting， so cut the  crap.＂

　　Even the positive attitudes make it clear that the words are expressed  rarely. ＂I am so happy you called to say that. It is the happiest thing that  happened to me in 2014，＂ one parent answered.

　　However， Chinese families hardly use those words. ＂The parents＇ answers  show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive feelings，＂ Xia  Xueluan， a Sociologist from Peking University， told the Global Times. ＂They are  used to educating children with negative language.＂

　　This isn＇t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about  familial love — last year China Daily asked a lot of people if they said ＇I love  you＇ to their parents， lovers， and children. ＂I have never said ＇I love you＇ to  my family， and I don＇t think I will in the future，＂ one 56-year-old told the  paper， ＂Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.＂

　　Still， that doesn＇t mean that love can＇t be expressed. In another article，  China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng， a 31-year-old woman who said she had never  told her father she loved him face-to-face. Sometimes actions speak louder than  words， however — Zhao gave her father， a photo album featuring photographs of  them together on every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures were  popular online， being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. Her  father was very excited when he heard about it.

　　（ ）51. What does the underlined word Mandarin probably mean？

　　A. French B. Japanese C. English D. Chinese

　　（ ）52. What can we infer（推断） from the parents’ answers in Paragragh3 and  4？

　　A. Some parents don’t love their children.

　　B. Parents in China are too busy.

　　C. Most Chinese students rarely express their positive feelings to their  parents.

　　D. Children in China are always taught negative language.

　　（ ）53. What will that 56-year-old person feel if he/she says “I love you”  to the families？

　　A. embarrassed B. excited C. proud D. unhappy

　　（ ）54. Why did Zhao give her father a photo album instead of saying ＂I love  you＂？

　　A. The album is more expensive.

　　B. His father likes the album better.

　　C. She thinks actions speak louder than words sometimes.

　　D. She hates saying ＂I love you＂ to her father.

　　（ ）55. What’s the best title for the passage？

　　A. I Love You B. A Photo Album

　　C. Two Online Videos D. Family members

　　第二节：“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。

　　56. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.

　　57. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she  leaves her office.

　　58. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving  his car.

　　59. Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends  instead of paper letters.

　　60. Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less  meat.

　　七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

　　American pop singer Michael Jackson was a world-famous star. He began to  appear ___61_____ the stage when he was 5 years old. Although Michael was the  ___62___ of the seven children of his family， he was the most ___63___. Michael  remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine  operator. My mother worked in a department store. But they both were ___64___ at  music，” he said. Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talent for  music when they ___65___ little. In those days there were lots of music groups  and some of ___66___ were very good. In order that his sons could be the best，  Mr. Jackson was very strict with his sons.

　　Practice ___67___ perfect. The Jackson Five， which was made up of Michael  Jackson and ___68___ four brothers， became popular in the US soon. 11-year-old  Michael sang and danced so well. During the ___69___ years in New Zealand，  Michael was always at the top. One million records of his were___70___ in New  Zealand when it only had a population of three million.

　　八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

　　71. Nowadays people hope to eat healthily and care more about the s________  of food.

　　72. It is convenient for the old to live on the f________ floor of the  building. Because they needn’t to go up stairs. （原创）

　　73. If you want to be a good Marathon athlete， you must practice r________  every day.

　　ting Lake is the second l________ fresh water lake in China.

　　75. A good b________ makes a good ending.

　　76. Jiaozi， the t________ food in China， is made by many Chinese families  during the Spring Festival. （原创）

　　77. As your pen pal， I’m looking forward to h________ from you. （原创）

　　78. Tracy m________ the time and nearly missed the train. （原创）

　　79. Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and  French. （原创）

　　80. Thanksgiving Day is one of the important f________ in America， which is  celebrated on the fourth Thursday in each November. （原创）

　　九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

　　时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼，没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好……  其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以“How to spend our time  properly？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。

　　如何合理利用时间：1. 学习方面：计划、听课、作业；

　　2. 爱好方面：类型、好处、时间

　　3. 其它方面：交流……

　　注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　（2）文章应包括题中所提的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

　　（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。

　　How to spend our time properly？

　　Where has our time gone？ How should we spend our time properly？  _____________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　笔试部分

　　四、16—20： CBBBA 21—25： BCCDA （1分/题，共10题，计10分）

　　五、26—30： DACAC 31—35： BDCAB 36—40：ABCDB

　　（1分/题，共15题，计15分）

　　六、41—45： DCBCD 46—50： CCBAC 51—55：DCACA 56—60： CAEBD

　　（第一节：2分/题，共15题，计30分； 第二节：1分/题，共5题，计5分）

　　七、 62. youngest 63. talented  65. were

　　 67. makes 68. his 69. following 70. sold

　　（1分/题，共10题，计10分）

　　八、71. safety 72. first 73. running 74. largest 75. beginning

　　76. traditional ing ook 79. month 80. festival

　　（1分/题，共10题，计10分）

　　九、参考范文：

　　Where has out time gone？ How should we spend our time properly？

　　As students， it is important for us to study， so we should make a plan for  every day. First of all， we should listen carefully in class. For homework， we  need to make a list and work out how much time we need， and then finish them one  by one. Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have  different kinds of hobbies. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we  don’t need to spend so much time on it. So we should achieve a balance between  out study and our hobbies. In other ways， we need time， too. For example， we may  spend some time talking with our friends at lunchtime and watching TV on  weekends.

　　If we plan our time well， I’m sure we will live a happier school life.

　　评分标准：

　　第一档（15分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

　　第二档（11-13分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。

　　第三档（7-11分）：基本符合要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。

　　第四档（3-7分）：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

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