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2020考研英语复习:小标题阅读解题技巧
【解题方法】段落中心+选项核心词匹配
【解题步骤】
1. 分析选项,找出核心词
2. 逐一浏览相应段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨
在寻找段落核心信息时,主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句,如果有,那就是段落的中心或主题,如果没有明显的核心词或主题句,就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
【例题】2016年
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.
答案:[D] Express your emotions.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 分析选项,找出核心词为express, emotions
2. 逐一浏览相应段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨
emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次,而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but,在找段落中心时,转折后是必读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
D选项中的express在原文中原词复现,emotions 即what we feel的同义替换,选项D与原文完全对应,因此选D。
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