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2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务25
perfume 香水,香料,香气She loves French ~(s)
hop v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行
hound n.猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追,追逐
housing n.住房,住房供给;(外、阀)壳,防护罩
hover vi. 盘旋;徘徊
howl n.怒吼,嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮
huddle vi.挤作一团;蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人
quiver 颤抖,抖动 ~ with cold
quote引用,引述,援引 She ~d several verses to us
rack 架子,支架,搁架 a clothes ~
reform 改革,改良 He spend years trying to ~ the world
refresh 使恢复活力,使振作精神 Sleep ~es the body
refute驳斥,驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regenerate 使恢复,使复兴,再生The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理,控制,为……制订规章 The policeman ~d traffic at the intersection
reign 为王,统治In England ,the sovereign ~s but does not rule
reinforce 增援,加强 They hope to ~ their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高兴,使充满喜悦 The whole nation ~ over the victory
relate 讲述,叙述 She ~d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力传送,传递 ~ a message
release 排放,释出 ~ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有关的,切题的I don’t think his remarks are ~ to our discussions
relieve 缓解,减轻,解除He smoked frequently to ~ nervous tension
rescue 营救,救援,搭救 ~ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨 ~ those unfair comments
reserve 保留,储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职,引退 He ~ed from his post
resolve 决定,打定注意要 Have you ~d where to go next?
resort 求助,凭借,诉诸 ~ to sb for help
reverse 相反的,颠倒的,倒退的a ~ dictionary
revise 修订,校订 ~ a dictionary
revive 苏醒,复苏 He is dead and never will ~
ridiculous 可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ~
ratio
rigid 刚性的,坚硬的 a ~ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的,时机成熟的 a ~ cluster of grapes
rot 腐烂,腐坏,腐朽,腐败,腐化Meat may ~ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的 The car has to take a ~ course to avoid the flood
scan 细看,审视 ~ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓,恐惧 The thunder ~d the children
scatter 撒,撒播~ corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表,进度表 a fight ~
scheme 计划,方案 He suggested several ~s to increase sales
scold 责骂,训斥 Dad ~ed me for coming home late
scorn 轻蔑,鄙视 He ~s lying
scrap 碎片,零屑 ~s of bread
scrape 刮,擦 ~one’s chin
2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务24
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in
pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~
polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion
layman n.俗人,外行,门外汉
random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk
range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings
rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines
rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割,收获 ~ the rice in the field
rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house
recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的,交互的 ~ respect
reckon 计算,数 ~ the days till Christmas
hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂
hurricane n.飓风 ;十二级风
hypocrisy n.伪善,虚伪
ideology n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施
inhale v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的,适合青少年的;幼稚的
kin n.家族,亲属 a.亲属关系的
reclaim 使改过,改造 ~ former criminals
recognize认出,识别 Dogs ~ people by their smell
recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐,称赞 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ~d
recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch
recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ~300 men in two days
rectify纠正,改正,矫正 ~ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark ~ to me
refine 提炼~ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ~
pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~
quality 质量,品级 merchandise of ~
quantity 数量,量 an increase in ~
quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭 ~ hatred
queue一队人,一行列车 from a ~
quit 停止,放弃 It hasn’t ~ raining yet
peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~
peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color he could not see properly
perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple
perform 做,执行,完成~ an experiment
2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务23
rally 集合,团结 ~ public opinion in favor of price controls
paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his face
partial 偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏爱的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children
participate 参与,参加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully
particular 特殊的,特别的 a matter of ~ importance
pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch 补钉,补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊
pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑 ~ a road with concrete
hum v.哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声
profound 很深的 a ~ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the first class lounge
prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ~ing life
prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead
prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job
pour 倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat
preach 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church
preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting
press 按,挤,压 ~ the bell
presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married
prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation
prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it
prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle
proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before
proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明 ~ war
propose提议,建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ~d to her that she might like to makea will
prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management
provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He tried to ~ them into fighting
radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ~s light and heat
radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error
humiliate v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace
lapse n.失误;(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降;终止
laptop n.小型计算机
perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him
persecute 虐待,残害,迫害 ~ animals
perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ~
pessimistic 悲观的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job
petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a ~
pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel
pilot 飞行员,驾驶员 pin 大头针,别针
pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse
plead 恳求,请求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保证,誓言,誓约 fulfill one’s ~
plot 小块土地 a vegetable ~
plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims
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