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2020考研英语词汇：beat的音标解析
beat的中文翻译及音标
可数名词：
1.打，敲打声，拍子
2.(心脏等的)跳动(声)
3.滴答声，摆动声
4.(太阳等的)照射
5.【物】拍音，差拍
6.巡逻路线，日常行径路线
7.【美】游手好闲的人
8.【口】胜一筹的人(或东西)
9.【美】抢先报道的新闻
v.
1.[T,I]打，击，敲，冲击
2.[T,I]打败，战胜
3.及物动词：使沮丧，使筋疲力竭
4.及物动词：【美口】诈骗
5.不及物动词：艰难地前进
6.不及物动词：滴滴答答作响
a.
1.疲乏的，颓废的
2.“垮掉的一代”派的
3.【美口】大吃一惊的
4.【美俚】破旧不堪的
词形变化
时态
beat，beaten，beat，beating，beats
单词分析
这些动词均含有“打”之意。
beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip多指用鞭子抽打。
这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。
conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。
subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
英语解释
avoid paying
be superior
glare or strike with great intensity
make a rhythmic sound
sail with much tacking or with difficulty
move with a flapping motion
move with or as if with a regular alternating motion
indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks
shape by beating
produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly
make by pounding or trampling
strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music
stir vigorously
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior
a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations
the sound of stroke or blow
the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart
a regular route for a sentry or policeman
a regular rate of repetition
the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
a stroke or blow
give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression
hit repeatedly
wear out completely
very tired
make a sound like a clock or a timer
move with a thrashing motion
move rhythmically
strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting
beat through cleverness and wit
be a mystery or bewildering to
the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music
(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
例句
I was nine years old, trudging down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a beat up leather satchel of popular magazines over my shoulder.
那时我才9岁，在斯普林菲尔德那又冷又湿的马路上十分吃力地走着，肩上挎着一只破破烂烂的皮书包，里面装着通俗刊物。
In 460, the Wuzhou mountain valley in Datong, Shanxi Province, was reverberating with the sound of iron hammers beating rocks.
公元460年，叮叮当当的铁锤敲凿声，响彻在山西大同武周山南麓的山崖间。
Sonny began beating the cowering Carlo with his fists, cursing him in a thick, rage-choked, voice
杉尼开始一面用拳头狠揍缩头缩脑的卡罗，一面用混浊的，气得上气不接下气的声音破口大骂。
There are three changes of tempo, via slow beats, changing to rapping beats, and then to rapidly flowing beats.
采用曲速三变的手法，即慢板接闪板，再接快流水板的变奏形式。
Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat. You’ll see.”
然后她说:“啊，宝贝，有一天你会用球棒把那些男孩子赶走。你瞧着吧!”
Insulting, punishing physically, beating, illegally searching or taking workers into custody.
(二)侮辱、体罚、殴打、非法搜查和拘禁劳动者的。
That silly,sanguine notion that one Englishman can beat three Frenchman,encourages,and has sometimes enabled,one Englishman,in reality,to beat two.
“一个英国人可以打垮三个法国人”这种愚蠢而又乐观的想法，是去鼓励一个英国人去努力打垮——事实上有时也曾使他能够打垮——两个法国人的。
A dressing made of beaten raw egg yolk,oil,lemon juice or vinegar,and seasonings.
蛋黄酱一种用生蛋黄、油、柠檬汁或醋加调味品制成的酱
When both pieces were finished, arachne saw, to her surprise, that she had been beaten, for the goddess' design was infinitely superior
当她俩的作品完成后，阿刺克涅惊奇地发现自己被打败了，因为女神的图案确实比她的好。
With their whole being, with all their forces, gathered around their solitary, anxious, upward-beating heart, they must learn to love.
必须用他们整个的生命、用一切的力量，用集聚了他们寂寞、痛苦和荣誉感的心去学习爱。
相似短语
beat on
火般照晒,波浪似扑向
in beat
(钟等)声音均匀
beat in
打进
beat to it
捷足先登
beat for
v. 搜索
beat into
灌输到(头脑中)
beat it
走开,滚开
on the beat
1. 在巡逻中(尤指警察)
2. 属于本行或本职范围
3. 合拍
beat the drum for
v. 鼓吹
beat counter
差频式计数器
相似单词
beat
n.[C]
1.打，敲打声，拍子
2.(心脏等的)跳动(声)
3.滴答声，摆动声
4.(太阳等的)照射
5.【物】拍音，差拍
6.巡逻路线，日常行径路线
7.【美】游手好闲的人
8
beat(ing)
节拍
photo beat
光拍,光频差拍
up beat
乐观的
beat out
adj.
疲倦不堪的
beat...off
击退..., 打退(进攻)
beat up
a. 破旧的
zero beat
零差,零拍
apex beat
【医】 心尖搏动
beat...away
打掉..., 打走...
2020考研英语词汇：bay的中文意思
bay的中文意思
可数名词：
1.湾，海湾
2.(建筑物的)开间，隔间
3.(可供车辆短暂停靠的)停车间，停车处
4.红棕色的马
不及物动词：
1.(猎犬)不停地吠叫
2.强烈要求
3.要挟
4.穷追问题的答案
adj.(马)红棕色的
单词分析
这两个名词均有“海湾”之意。
bay指海岸线上一大块凹入的地方，是港口的所在地。
gulf一般比bay大，但比sea小。指大片深入到陆地中，由海岸围绕成半圆形的海水区域。
英语解释
bark with prolonged noises, of dogs
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
(used of animals especially a horse) of a moderate reddish-brown color
small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
utter in deep prolonged tones
a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital
the sound of a hound on the scent
a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
a small recess opening off a larger room
a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose
例句
A red-cheeked young sentry put a bayonetted rifle athwart his chest, and was deaf to his protests in sputtering Russian
一个双颊红润的年轻哨兵一言不发地把上了刺刀的步枪，横在他胸前，充耳不闻他气急败坏地用俄语提出的抗议。
"On some missions, the shuttle carries a European-built pressurized research facility called Spacelab in its cargo bay."
执行某些任务时，飞行器要在它的货物舱带着一种称为太空实验室的欧洲人创造的加压研究设施。
Tall and handsome, he has the kind of Baywatch muscles that would make many of both sexes drool.
高大英俊的他，肌肉发达，就像美国电视系列剧《海滩救生员》中的男主角那样令众多男女羡慕不已。
As part of Germany's war reparations, Bayer was forced to give up its patents to both heroin and Aspirin
它被迫放弃对海洛英与阿司匹灵的专利，做为德国战争赔偿的一部分。
It was our young acquaintance of Baymouth, Mr. Spavin, who had got his degree, and was driving homewards in triumph in his yellow postchaise
这是我们在倍莫斯见过的年轻的朋友斯帕文先生，他得了学位，现在正乘着一辆橙黄色的马车正衣锦荣归呢。
He defeated the Turkish Sultan, Bayazid the Thunderbolt, at angora in 1402, and took him prisoner
1402年，他在安哥拉击败了土耳其苏丹，并俘虏了他。
A city of southeast Honshu,Japan,on Tokyo Bay.It is a naval base with shipyards and ironworks.Population,427,087.
横须贺日本本州东南部一城市，位处东京湾，是一个具有船坞和钢铁厂的海军基地。人口427，
To arrest diarrhea and treat dysentery, please take red bayBerry wine, a Chinese folk recipe.
要止泻治痢，请用中国民间土方——杨梅酒。
The soldier was run through By a Bayonet.
士兵被刺刀刺透了
In my profession I have to know the difference between different kinds of wounds-bullet wounds, bayonet wounds, shrapnel wounds, and so forth
我是医生，什么枪弹伤，刺刀伤，炮弹碎片伤，我不会不知道，我可以分辨得明明白白
相似短语
be at bay
受困
被围
走投无路
bay for
大声叫嚷，大声疾呼
at bay
(猎物)被围困，被迫作困兽之斗
bay the moon
v. 吠月,徒劳
bay window
n. 飘窗，凸窗
为房间采光和美化造型而设置的突出外墙的窗。一般的飘窗可以呈矩形或梯形，从室内向室外凸起。飘窗的三面都装有玻璃，窗台的高度比起一般的窗户较低。这样的设计既有利于进行大面积的玻璃
stand at bay
被围困,走投无路;背水一战
back bay
后湾
bay bar
湾口沙洲，湾内沙坝
bay head
湾头
bay ice
湾冰
相似单词
bay
n.[C]
1.湾，海湾
2.(建筑物的)开间，隔间
3.(可供车辆短暂停靠的)停车间，停车处
4.红棕色的马
v.[I]
1.(猎犬)不停地吠叫
2.强烈要求
3.要挟
4.穷追
tail bay
下闸首
bay cherry
【机】 桂樱
bay line
n. 引进线路
lock bay
闸室容水量
Back Bay
n. 后湾区(波士顿上层阶级住宅区)
back bay
n.后湾区(波士顿上层阶级住宅区)
bay stall
凸窗座
bay rum
【医】 桂油香水
2020考研英语词汇：bat的中文翻译解析
bat的中文翻译及音标
可数名词：
1.短棍;【美口】(赛马骑师的)短鞭
2.(棒球)球棒;(板球)球板;(网球、兵乓球等的)球拍
3.(bats)(指挥飞机在航空母舰甲板等处降落用的)球拍状手控信号盘
4.击球;轮到击球
5.(板球等的)击球手
6.【口】(棒等的)一击，猛击
7.(常作bats)棉胎;毡
8.(砖、粘土等的)一块，一团;(陶工用于形成盘子的)泥片;(建筑用)半砖9.蝙蝠
10.蝙蝠式导弹
11.(眼睛的)一眨
及物动词：
1.用球棒(或球拍)击球;打，击
2.【棒】击球送(跑垒员)上垒
3.击球率达...，成功率达...
4.【美俚】详细讨论，反复推敲
5.眨(眼);抖动(眼皮等)
不及物动词：
1.用球棒(或球拍)击球;轮到击球
2.【俚】行进;信步走
词形变化
时态
batted，batting，bats
英语解释
beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight
a small racket with a long handle used for playing squash
nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate
have a turn at bat
strike with, or as if with a baseball bat
use a bat
the club used in playing cricket
wink briefly
(baseball) a turn trying to get a hit
a club used for hitting a ball in various games
例句
A trophy rack;a rack for baseball bats in the dugout;a drying rack for laundry.
奖品架;球员休息室里的球棒架;洗衣房的晾衣架
The gun is in battery.
枪炮随时可发射。
A senior officer; the senior ship in the Battle group.
一位高级军官;战斗群中较高级别的船
Frequently,measures of major import.glide through these chambers with nary a whisper of debate(George B.Merry)
经常地，主要进口的措施…从这些办公室里毫无异议地滑过(乔治B.梅里)
We'll have to fight an uphill battle, but we can be competitive
我们势必要打一场硬仗，但我们是可以有竞争力的。
a sham battle
演习战,模拟战
Five rapid high tones, low battery repeated every 20 seconds
5声快速高提示音，每20秒重复一次低电量
Some of the battles at Shuangduiji were commanded by Wang Jinshan and Du Yide and some by Chen Geng, Yang Yong and Su Zhenhua.
双堆集战斗有一面是王近山、杜义德指挥的，也有是陈赓、杨勇、苏振华指挥的。
At the sight of his sworn brother Zhang Fei unable to gain an upper hand, Guan Yu lifted his crescent-moon shaped sword to join the battle.
关羽见张飞胜不了吕布，便舞动青龙偃月宝刀前去助战。
grossly overestimate one's own strength;to fight a hopeless battle;Hit stone with an egg
以卵击石
相似短语
bat at
试击未着
击不命中
at bat
adv.[棒球]轮到击球
be at bat
(棒球, 板球)上场击球
[美俚]轮到(发言等)
执政, 当权
bat the breeze
闲聊,闲扯,吹牛
not bat an eye
连眼也不眨一下,神色不变,泰然自若
go to bat for
为…说话,替…辩护;帮助
lead bat
铅楔
fruit bat
【动】狐蝠
bat boy
phr. 球棒小厮;蝙蝠侠
slope of bat
拍的倾斜度
相似单词
bat
n.[C]
1.短棍;【美口】(赛马骑师的)短鞭
2.(棒球)球棒;(板球)球板;(网球、兵乓球等的)球拍
3.(bats)(指挥飞机在航空母舰甲板等处降落用的)球拍状手控信号盘
4.击球;
BAT
【缩写】
=B.A.T.Industries PLC (英国)世界最大之香烟公司
[bæt, bɑ:t]
批文件(=batch file)
该文件包含一系列操作系统命令或可执行文件，可以从系统提示
bat.
【缩写】
=battalion
at bat
n. 打数
bat blinded
a. 半瞎的,愚蠢的
AUTOEXEC.BAT
【计】 自动执行批命令文件
bat blind
a. 半瞎的, 愚蠢的
bat eyed
a. 半瞎的,愚蠢的
bat flying
adj.
黄昏时的
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