2020考研英语：短文范文背诵3

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　　2020考研英语：短文范文背诵3

　　(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous. It shows people who are energetically running, playing basketball, and doing other kinds of sports. Moreover, at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning “sports” and “health”, which targets at reminding us that sports and health are intrinsically connected.

　　In today’s world, most people are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly. Doing sports will greatly increase people’s metabolism, and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh people’s mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people’s brains to work more actively and creatively.

　　All in all, I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation’s health would be a huge contribution to our country’s development.

　　译文：

　　这幅图试图表达的信息是非常明显的。上面画着人们在精力充沛地跑步、打篮球、以及做其他各种运动。此外，在图的底部写着四个巨大的字，意思是“运动”和“健康”，意在提醒人们运动和健康是有着内在的紧密联系的。

　　在当今社会，大多数人越来越意识到保持健康的重要性，这样才能够享受更好的生活质量和长寿。为了得到一个健康的身体，我们不仅不要保持营养的饮食、充分的睡眠等，更重要的是人们应该养成有规律地锻炼身体的习惯。一方面，运动可以大大改善人们的新陈代谢系统，是人们的身体结构更加强壮。另一方面，运动能够帮助人们在夜以继日的脑力劳动后振奋精神，更惊人的是，锻炼身体可以使我们的大脑更加积极和富有创意地工作。

　　总的来说，我坚信运动不仅仅是运动员的事情，更是每一个人一生应该坚持牢记在心和努力实践的事情。不仅个人可以从运动中获益，整体国民健康的提高对于我们国家的发展是一个巨大的贡献。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　energetic: adj. 精力充沛的，积极的

　　target: v. 把…作为目标

　　intrinsic: adj. 内在的，固有的，本质的

　　nutritious: adj. 有营养的

　　adequate: adj. 充分的，足够的

　　crucial: adj. 至关紧要的

　　metabolism: n. 新陈代谢

　　refresh: v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新

　　实用句型：

　　What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.

　　All in all, I firmly believe that…

　　2020考研英语：短文范文背诵2

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working until midnight.

　　Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China’s Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay.

　　Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. The government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers’ rights into serious consideration. Working conditions should also be improved so as to prevent workers’ getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid producing poor-quality products and maintain worker health.

　　译文：

　　老人们经常说，慢工出细活。但是现在很多公司都迫使工人尽快完成他们的任务，即使是经过延长工作时间来完成。就像这幅图中所显示的那样，一个建筑工地的工人们不得不工作到深夜。

　　这种做法是非常有害的。首先，这不能保证工程的质量。过度的工作量使工人们精疲力竭，他们可能变得工作时心不在焉、无法用足够的精力来完成任务。第二，工人们也没有得到令人满意的工作环境。在图中还没任何灯光和其他照明设施，工人们就着月光工作，因此很容易发生危险。第三，这种做法也违反了中国的《劳动法》，该法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超过八小时而不支付加班费。

　　因此，我们有足够的理由尽快采取措施来治理这种不好的做法。一方面，政府应该严格执行《劳动法》，并认真考虑工人们的权利。另一方面，应该经过改进工作环境防止对工人们造成身体上的伤害。只有经过这些方式，我们才能防止造成低质量的工程，并保持工人们的健康。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　lengthen: v. 延长，使变长

　　construction site: 建筑工地

　　exhausted: adj. 精疲力竭的

　　absent-minded: adj. 心不在焉的

　　adequate: adj. 适当的，足够的

　　be likely to: 很可能

　　prohibit: v. 禁止

　　overtime pay: 加班费

　　means: n. 方式，方法

　　实用句型：

　　Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results.

　　Such a practice is very harmful.

　　Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice.

　　2020考研英语：短文范文背诵1

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　As is shown in the cartoon, with the rapid development of market economy, many people cannot wait to make a fortune, and will even do so at the cost of giving up occupational ethics. Take the two vendors in the cartoon for example. Both of them claim that their food is more genuine than the other, which poses such a great dilemma to the tourist that he cannot decide which restaurant to choose.

　　This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life. Nowadays, many enterprises fail to aggregate their profit by concentrating on the quality of products and services. Instead, they only try their best to force customers to buy their products while refusing to consider the latter’s benefits and feelings. Such deeds not only harm customer confidence and social welfare, but also destroy the enterprises’ own images and decrease their market share in the long run.

　　Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, every business and industry should build a wholesome system of occupational ethics emphasizing the quality of honesty. In addition, the market should bolster fair competition regulated by standards, so that all businesses bear in mind that customers come first and are entitled to respect. These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.

　　译文：

　　就像图中画的那样，在迅速发展的市场经济中，许多人都不惜以牺牲职业道德为代价来赚钱。以图中的这两个卖主为例，他们都声称自己的产品比对手更加正宗，这使得游客不知所措、不知该选择哪一家餐馆。

　　这种现象在我们的日常生活中普遍存在。现在很多企业都不是经过集中精力改进产品和服务来取得更高的利润。相反，他们试图逼迫消费者购买他们的产品，而拒绝考虑后者的利益和感受。这些做法不仅伤害了消费者的信心和社会利益，同时也损害了企业自己的形象、在长期会减少它们的市场份额。

　　因此，采取措施来改变这一现象具有十分重要的意义。首先，工商业应该建立健康的职业道德系统，强调诚信这一品质。此外，市场应该经过标准和规定来支持公平竞争，让商业界牢记顾客是上帝，他们有资格得到尊重。所有这些措施都能够保证我们有一个良好的经济秩序和和谐的社会。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　make a fortune: 发财

　　at the cost of: 以……为代价

　　occupational: adj. 职业的

　　vendor: n. 卖主

　　genuine: adj. 真实的，正宗的

　　dilemma: n. 两难境地

　　aggregate: v. 聚集，集合，合计