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2020考研英语：词汇小测验(一)
此时第一弹，来袭：
1.jittery
Investors and companies are still jittery.
2.alarm
(There is no cause for alarm.)
3.determinant
4.Onerous
This obligation sometimes proves onerous.
5.yank up
6.stagnant
7.be bound to
7. encounter
8. political hostility
9. oversee
10.endowment
11.chatter and speculation
12.Compel
His ill health compels his retirement.
13.hippocampus
either of the two areas of the brain thought to be the centre of emotion and memory
14.Pit sb against sb
15. universality
16.a state of latent potentiality
17. formulate
18. validate
19.lingering
20. Devolve
测试的答案：
1.jittery 小心谨慎
Investors and companies are still jittery. 投资者和公司依然紧张不安，小心谨慎。
2.alarm 警报;恐慌
(There is no cause for alarm.不必惊慌)
3.determinant 决定因素
4.Onerous 繁琐，艰巨，困难
例句：This obligation sometimes proves onerous.
5.yank up 上升
6.stagnant 停滞的，不景气的，萧条的
7.be bound to 一定
(7. encounter 遇到)
8. political hostility 政治上的敌意
9. oversee 检测，监督;但是在这里=witness见证到
10.endowment 捐赠
11.chatter and speculation 八卦和猜测 (还记得chatter这个词吗?)
12.Compel 促使,迫使;
His ill health compels his retirement. 他糟糕的健康状况迫使他退休了。
13.hippocampus 海马(大脑中被认为是感情和记忆中心的部分)either of the two areas of the brain thought to be the centre of emotion and memory
14.Pit sb against sb ：使…竞争;与…相对
15. universality 普遍性
16.a state of latent potentiality 潜在可能的状态;
17. formulate 阐述;表述;解释;论证
18. validate 有效的
19.lingering 持续的，挥之不去的，
20.Devolve 移交(主要指权力的移交)
2020考研英语：词汇小测验(二)
此时第二弹，来袭：
1.committed to
2.A add a sense of urgency at B
3.dishonor
4.advocacy
5.Cognitive
6.A and B bear more responsibility for 结果 than C, D or E.
7.At work
8.immediate goals
9.nascent=infancy
10.consolidate
11.fragmented
12.in time
13.But such risks will not necessarily materialise.
14.Whether tech firms, rather than universities, are best placed to deliver general progress in AI is up for debate.
15.disheartening
16. wrestle
The government has been wrestling with the problem of the air pollution in recent years.
17.unintended consequences
18.swings in demand
19. Enactments
20. grievance
测试的答案：
1.committed to 承诺做什么…
2.A add a sense of urgency at B: A 引发了B的紧迫感;
3.dishonor 违背(通常是承诺)
4.advocacy 支持
5.Cognitive 认知
6.A and B bear more responsibility for 结果 than C, D or E. (宾语从句)
ABCE五个原因; 导致了一个结果;
其中A和B是更主要的原因;
7. At work:起作用
8..immediate goals当前目标
9.nascent=infancy初生的;初期的;开始形成的;发生中的
10. consolidate 合并
11.fragmented 分散的
12.in time 早晚
13.But such risks will not necessarily materialise.
参考译文：但是这样的风险未必会成真。
这又是一个写作的句子;你可以作为反驳句型使用哦!
14.Whether tech firms, rather than universities, are best placed to deliver general progress in AI is up for debate.
最有优势推进人工智能研究总体进展的地方是技术公司而不是高校吗?人们说法不一。
写作例句：Whether the smart devices are favorably influencing children’s learning is up for debate.
智能设备是否会有利地影响孩子的学习到现在还在争论之中。
15.disheartening 令人沮丧
16. wrestle： to struggle to do Sth that is difficult( 奋力对付，努力处理，全力解决)
例句：The government has been wrestling with the problem of the air pollution in recent years.
近几年政府都在绞尽脑汁处理空气污染的问题。
17.unintended consequences
意想不到的后果(通常是不好的后果)
18. swings in demand
需求的波动
19. Enactments 实施
20. grievance 不满和愤怒
2020考研英语：词汇小测验(三)
此时第三弹，来袭：
1.the cause of justice
2. from the audacity to the tenacity of hope.
3.Hispanics
4.of late =recently=latest
5.had much applause for
6.Invariably
7.rather superficial
8.public perceptions
9.Eligibility
10.unorthodox
11.hypocrisies
12.The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.
13. Preside over
14. A give little inkling of B
15. fabricate
16. distinctive
17. now and again
18. set in motion + sth
19. forgo
20.entail
测试的答案：
1.the cause of justice 正义的事业
2. from the audacity to the tenacity of hope.
从无所畏惧，回归对希望的不懈追求。
3.Hispanics 拉美裔
4.of late =recently=latest最近
5.had much applause for … 对…非常赞赏
6.Invariably 总是，不变的
7. rather superficial 非常肤浅
8.public perceptions 公众的看法
9.Eligibility(名词)有资格的;符合条件的;有能力的
10.unorthodox 与众不同的
11.hypocrisies 虚伪
12. The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.
社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能，这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。
13. Preside over 主持，
14. A give little inkling of B A，万万没想到还有B;
15. fabricate 捏造(贬义)制造(中性)
16. distinctive 独特的，明显的
17. now and again 有时
18. set in motion + sth 短语：发起…，着手做…
19. forgo 放弃
20.entail 字典含义是：使蒙受，使产生;必须，使承担;
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