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2020考研英语：作文范文得分技巧
一、认真审题
审好题是写出优秀作文的第一步，下笔之前考生要仔细阅读试题的相关要求及信息，如图画、图表、数字等，准确把握命题老师的出题意图。作文最忌讳上来就写，想到哪里写到哪里，不明确考点，凭自己的主观臆断来编故事。以2011年考研英语一大作文为例，漫画部分显示，有两个游客坐在一只小船上，边游览边往河里扔垃圾，附近河面上漂浮着大量的垃圾，漫画下面有四个字：旅程之“余”。很明显，漫画立意在发展的同时要保护好自然环境。有的同学如果草草审题，盲目下笔，一旦出现文不对题，后果不堪设想。
二、列出提纲
考研英语的答题时间是很紧张的，因此要尽量压缩答题时间，考生们在平日的备考中也十分注重速度的练习。在作文的写作中，从构思到成稿时间有限，无法将大量时间放到列出详细提纲上，但是在最短时间内列一个粗略的关键词提纲还是相当有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后形成一个基本的结构框架：如漫画所要表达的主题是什么，directions中的要求包含了哪些内容，文章段落应该如何组织，这些都要心中有数。只有在基本框架确定了的基础上，考生将具体内容填充完整时，才能思路清晰、行文流畅。可以说，列出提纲对考研英语作文写作起着事半功倍的效果。
三、开始写作
开始写作时一定要注意以下几点：
(1)语言的连贯统一
要选择那些最能体现中心思想，最具代表性的材料，而且这些材料要表达一致的意思，切忌堆砌词汇，注意语言前后的逻辑关系，关联词要使用到位。
(2)词汇、语法的正确
成文中要特别注意语法、词汇以及标点的运用，不要一味追求华丽的词汇而写自己没有把握的单词和连自己都不知道对错的长难句，造成不必要的失分现象。考试时要选择自己最有把握的词汇、句式，冲刺时多背诵闪光句型、词汇。
(3)卷面整洁
有了前几步的答题，考生到这里还需要注意保持卷面的整洁，有些考生没有在动笔前观察答题卡答题空间的大小，造成小作文答题空间不够，内容写不完而导致失分的情况。所以各位考生一定要根据答题空间及时调整自己的字体大以及内容长短。卷面书写工整，让阅卷老师读起来“赏心悦目”。
2020考研英语：写作高分技巧
一、描述现象、引入话题
Currently, the issue of ... has been brought to public attention.
近来，……的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。
Ever since ... , there have been ongoing disputes over ...
自从……起，就有对于……的持续争论。
Along with the rapid growth of ... , ... has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
With the increasing concerns about ... , people are calling for ...
随着对……的日益关注，人们呼吁……
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来关于是否……的话题已经明确，且引起了公众的广泛关注。
.. draws the public's attention once again to ... , a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.
……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。
二、引用与举例
As ... rightly/ aptly put it, " ... "
正如……恰如其分地提出……
As is maintained by ... ，" ... "
正如……提出，……
... is the golden rule to stick.
……是一条金科玉律。
A case in point is ...
一个恰当的例子是……
The recent incident happened in ... proves ...
近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……
A simple example can be drawn from ...
一个简单的例子就是……
According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, ...
根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果，……
三 表达各方观点
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to ...
如同硬币的正反面，……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
There are no less than three advantages in ... as rendered below.
在……方面，至少有三项优点如下显示。
It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to ...
很明显，……是更为明智的选择。
... should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with
……应鼓励……，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许……
When asked about ... many people give their opinions that...but other people may see ... differently .
说起……，很多人认为……，但也有人持不同观点……
In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that ...
我认为，要改进的方面有三点，以便……
The upsurge of ... is resulted from two-fold factors -- ...
……的出现源于双重因素--……
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of ... is that ...
我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……
Last but not least, ...
后但同样重要的是……
四 作出总结、得出结论
Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that ...
考虑到这些因素，我们得出以下结论……
From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that ...
从以上讨论内容可归纳，……
All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is ...
所有证据都指向一个结论，那便是……
It is hence not difficult to see that ... /It therefore can be said that ...
因此，不难看出……/ 因此，可以说……
What may be a point of concern is ...
可能需要关注的是……
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ... Only in this way can we ...
总之，……需要……与……的努力
The situation, if unchecked, will lead to ...
如果不加以制止，情况将走向……
2020考研英语：写作热点话题汇总
1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.
3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding.Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whetherforestationalone will solve the problem.
4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion thatwealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite ofthe material benefits wealth provides,I believeone should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
5.越来越多的人经过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
An increasing number of people arejoining the “Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some saythe Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize thatrapidly advancing information technologycan also lead tointrusions of privacy?
6.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
These days we often hear aboutthe widening gap between the rich and poor.Some arguethe developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it?Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
7.我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?
We’re often told thatthe world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case?
8.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers onthe lack of adequate housing space.
9.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today isofficial corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
10.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness ofthe need for strengthened environmental protection.
11.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue ofoverpopulationbeen more evident than now.
12.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize thatwealthis not the sole prerequisite forhappiness.
13.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
In spite ofthe extraordinary progress made in science and technology,problems remain in terms ofguaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
14.一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!”If this is indeed the case, thenthe current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
15.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
Years ofobserving human behaviorhas enabled me to conclude that the major difference betweenmediocrityandsuccesslies solely withthe individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement,whiletheir less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.
16.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swungand people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
17.近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
There has beenundesirabletrend in recent years towardsthe worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents rankedgetting richas their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize thatwealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
18.几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of casesinvolving people driving under the influence of alcohol.
19.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
20.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
We must avoidoverindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must insteadcontinue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
21.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
Whileachieving successis easier said than done, persistencedoes in fact pay off. One of the most important traits ofa successful person is self-confidence,another isdesire,and still another isdetermination.
22.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
23.我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。
We owe a debt of gratitude tothe many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.
24.现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。
Thetwomajor challenges facing China today center onmaintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1. 2 billion people with only seven percent of the world’s cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese peoplewill undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.
25.事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。
We do, in fact,have a long way togo toreach our final goal,but achieving some remainswell within the realm of possibility.
26.为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起?原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。
Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children?One reason isthe increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another isexpanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers ondramatic changes in traditional concepts.
27.什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣?一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
What has sparked the increasing interest inexercise?For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers onthe healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.
28.要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推到人类不适当的行为上。
Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task. For example, somescientistsattributeenvironmental deteriorationtoa series of natural factors,while others place the blame solely oninappropriate human behavior.
29.对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人指出是因为不断增长的同伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫造成的。
The explanation for the phenomenon ofthe rising teenage suicide rateinvolves many complicated factors. Some attributethe risetoan overemphasis on early success,others point tomounting peer pressure,and still others toconfusion over changing social values.
30.儿童的发展取决于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。从婴儿期到青春期的正确的家长教育决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力的状况。
Child developmentdepends on a number of factors, bothphysicalandpsychological. Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescencedetermines boththe physicalandmental profile of a mature individual
31.自信、雄心，加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。
Factors such asself-confidence and ambition,combined withdetermination and willpower,contribute toeventual success or failure.
32.如今人类最常见的一个不足是不说真话。人们必须意识到不说真话、说谎话在过去没有，事实上，将来也永远不会变错误为正确。
One of the most common failures of people today is toavoid telling the truth.People must realize thatavoidance and lyinghave never in the past and, in fact, never willright a wrong.
33.声称缺少机会不过是敷衍失败的借口。通常，失败最根本的原因是相关的个人本身缺乏动力。
Claiminga lack of opportunitiesis nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifyingfailure.The fundamental reason for failure is most oftenthe lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.
34.我们可以，而且经常因个人的失败抱怨我们的同时代人，但是，事实是许多问题的根本原因要深刻得多。
We can, and quite often do, blameour contemporariesforpersonal failures,but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.
35.虽然全球变暖这一长期的问题确实很严重，但考虑到诸如环境的迅速恶化和不可更新资源的普遍滥用等当前的问题，它的重要性就有所降低了。
While the long-term problem ofglobal warmingis indeed serious, its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such asrapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.
36.与拥有一辆自行车相比，人们更愿意拥有一辆汽车，但拥有后者涉及的问题远远超过前者。原因之一，汽车昂贵很多，需要更多的维护。原因之二，自行车不会引起污染。
Owning a carmight be preferable toowning a bicycle,but the problems associated withowning the formerfar outweighthose of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don’t pollute.
37.从成功的角度来说，良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上，成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。
From the standpoint ofsuccess, a good work ethicis no less important thanan education. Successdoes, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.
38.改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是，改进整个教育系统同等重要。
Improving the plight of teachersis indeed a priority item. However, improving the overall education systemis likewise no less important.
39.无论结果如何，我们必须坚定地继续为目标而努力。
Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our ive.
40.无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。
However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.
41.微软的创始人比尔·盖茨是成功的典型范例。
Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft,is a classic example of success.
42.坚持不懈能取得好结果!一个恰当的例子是正在进行的关于中东和平进程的谈判和预期达成的引人注目的决议。
Persistence pays off!A case in point centers onthe ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.
43.历史上有很多值得称赞和效法的伟人。
History abounds withgreat men worthy of adulation and emulation.
44.锻炼对健康的重要性只是生活中人们想当然的事情的一个例子。
The importance of exercise to good healthis only one example ofaspects of life people most often take for granted.
45.想象一下如果我们稍微多关心一下我们的同胞，世界将变得多美好。
Just imaginehow great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.
46.一个人仅仅为了帮助别人而愿意完全放弃生活的舒适是很罕见的。
It is rare tofind a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.
47.个人经验告诉我：和善地对待别人会得到数不清的好处。
Personal experience has taught thatkindness to others pays untold dividends.
48.庆幸的是，大量可靠的证据证明抽烟和癌症有直接联系是毫无疑问的。
Fortunately, a mountain of reliable evidence proves the direct link betweensmokingandcancerbeyond any shadow of the doubt.
49.数据显示模仿的犯罪行为有大幅度的增加，这证明电视暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。
Television violencehas contributed directly torising crime,as evidenced bystatistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.
50.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
When asked aboutthe ongoing uproar involving U. S. President Bill Clinton,most people saythe affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regardhis actionsasdeplorable.I personally thinkthe president committed impeachable offences.
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