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2020考研英语:作文过渡句解析
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep itso here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
2020考研英语:作文重要性的解读
51. Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.
这是小作文。前面的Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.这是规定情景部分,它给你设定了一个情景,让你根据它的规定来做题。这是考生每年做小作文的审题部分,因为它规定了写作的内容和写作的类型。小作文有书信、通知、报告、备忘录、告示等,一定要判断出写哪个类型的应用文。对于规定情景部分,每年都在变化,所以考生做题时审的就是这部分内容。后面的几句话:You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.我们把这句话称为常规规定部分,每年几乎不会变化,大家只需注意署名,署名一般是Li Ming,偶尔也会有变化。
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) interpret the meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
下面是两幅图画。
这是大作文。它大概分为两部分:文字规定部分和图画。文字规定部分告诉我们短文的写作提纲,第一部分描述图画,第二部分解释寓意,第三部分给出评论。对于大作文来说,上面的文字规定部分基本上每年都不会变化,变化的是图画。从历年的考查来看,大作文考查频率最高的是图画作文,这些图画比较简单,大家都能看懂,但是寓意深刻,与我们的生活密切相关,反映一定的社会现象和社会问题。
通过以上的讲解,我相信大家对写作的重要性及大作文、小作文的考查形式和内容有了更加深入地了解。中公考研希望大家在今后复习的过程中,对写作加以重视,争取在考试中取得不错的成绩。
2020考研英语:如何写出一篇好作文?
一、写作
写作写作,第一步首先是写!一定要动手写,你看多少,背多少,都没有动手写来得实在,建议同学们拿考题多加练习。
二、仔细对比
第二个就是仔细对比,写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究:第一个是内容,也就是构思和原文有何区别;第二个是语言,也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别?第三个是结构,就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别?这是第二个步骤,写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。
三、背诵
第三步骤就是背诵:也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了,范文我背过了,但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因,第一个原因是你背得不熟,背得结结巴巴,还不如不背;第二个原因是没有练过,只是死记硬背。
所以为什么背了还不会用,有两个原因,第一背不熟,第二没有练过。背到什么程度,有12个字"滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。"要背到不需要去想,不需要去动脑子!如果背一篇文章还需要去想,那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场,如果能想起平时的70%,那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟,这就是第三个步骤。
四、默写
第四个步骤就是默写:背熟后把书合上,把这篇文章默写下来。默写后,做一个工作:仔细对比原文发现写作弱点,你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入,包括拼写、语法、标点等,这种错误就是你写作的弱点,好能够把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分,根源只有一个--错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。
五、仿写
第五个步骤就是仿写:什么叫仿写?就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后,要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题,把这篇作文用一下,用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。
写作的注意点和技巧:写作首要的是,一、不跑题;二、字数达到要求;三、字迹整洁工整;四、少有语病。
这些是很基本的要求,考试的时候就要好好落实。比如,拿到作文题目后要审题。在写的过程中注意字数的限制,不要写太多,会扣分的,字数不够也会扣分。所以实在不行就写完一段话,停下来数一数字数。字迹工整可能短期内提高不了。只要你比平时稍慢一点写字母,就会写得比较整洁。要知道老师的印象分是很重要的。病句的避免技巧就是,凡是你想的过程中感觉别扭的句子,多半就是病句。干脆不要写出来,换一种形式去表达。不要追求好词,要追求准确性。
在考前,小作文的提高是非常快的。方法就是分析小作文的类型。应用文写作部分(小作文)考查内容包括投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、求职信等信函类应用文,而且涵盖报告、通知、海报等告示类应用文。不同类型的作文,要自己总结模版。小作文是完全可以准备模版的,其作用也是常明显。一定要注意:总结出自己的模板。
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