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2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(1)
一、人类对机器的过度依赖
1. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
关键词
Develop many devices 设计了许多机器设备
Advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势
Traffic jam 交通拥堵
Depend on 依赖
图画描述关键句：
Here is a picture, interesting but with deep implication. Human’s vision of the future used to be inspired by our belief in science and devices. for example, we believe the vehicles can carry us everywhere. But now, the reality awakens us that we are stuck by the traffic jam. What the picture conveys subtly should be given deep consideration.
2020考研英语：作文加分句式解析
经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘，我们发现，在200词以下的短作文中，三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律，我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。这些功能段落过组合，可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化，因此段落的出现也很有规律。可以看出以下的情况：
第一段： 话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段
第二段： 观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段
第三段： 归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段
任何一次考试，只要在以上段落中进行三段组合，就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合，如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言，就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背诵使用。
1)话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of……
People in growing numbers are directing theirattention to ……
With the development of ……， the problem of …has becomeincreasingly serious.
When it comes to ……， people's notions may vary fromone to another.
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……， yet peopleare……currently.
2)图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart……
The chart above provides a series of essentialfigures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Somepeople firmly believe that…… On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on …… the other opinion revolves around……
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is noexception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected. not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5)举例论证段
For instance
Take…for an example
A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.
6)原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There aregenerally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attributethe sharp change to three aspects.
7)意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we candiscuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8)归纳结论段
In conclusion,
In my opinion,
As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we mayconfidently come to the conclusion that……
9)?趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
2020考研英语：五大应用文的解析
Topic 1 : 申请信
命题规律：考研英语一、英语二都未曾考察申请信相对来说并不难写。只要在信中写上申请的理由，以及自身的条件就可以了。
预热题目：
Directions：
Write a letter to the London Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of
an interview.
【中文译文】
致相关人士， 我写这封信是为了申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者这一职务。 首先简单的自我介绍一下，我叫李明，是北京大学英语专业的学生。在我读大学期间，我良好地掌握了英语和其他几门外语，这就保证了我可以和外国友人流利而又顺畅地沟通。其次， 参加了几次国际性的运动会之后，我累积了大量的实际经验。最后，我的沟通技能和团队精神 也使我非常适合这个岗位。
我真诚地希望你可以考虑我的申请并且在您方便的时候给我一个面试的机会。 你真诚的，
李明
Topic2 : 询问信
命题规律：考研英语一、英语二都未曾考察询问信，相对而言是一种比较特殊的书信。尤其是作文的第二段，需要"不停地发问"来 询问相关的信息。考生应该熟练地运用特殊疑问句的句型，顺利流畅地完成这种类型的作文。常用的一些 疑问句式包括：
I am most interested in whether …我很有兴趣想知道是否…
I would like to be informed whether I can ...我想知道是否我可以…
what…do I need to…? 做…我需要…?
I wonder if there be…? 我想知道是否有…
预热题目：
Directions:
You are planning to have a holiday in Southern China during the summer vacation. Write a letter to the sales department of travel agency to inquire relevant information.
Topic3: 投诉信
命题规律：2012 年英语二考察一次(请参见官方得分范文)
写作策略：投诉信仅在 2012 年的考研英语(二)考察过一次，近几年的命题频率不高。也正因如此，考生应该重点准备，尤其是英语(一)因为从没有考察过，反而更加应该关注和重视。投诉信主要在于投诉对某物的不满，或者对某个过程的不满，描述细节。难点在于，考生考前可以准备投诉信这种类型的题目，但是如果果真考察投诉信，投诉的内容发生变化，考生又应该现场发挥写作。
作文题目：
Directions:
Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket. Write to the sales
manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.
Topic4: 祝贺信
命题规律：2011年英语二考察一次(请参见官方得分范文)
写作策略：祝贺信仅在 2011 年英语(二)中考察，英语(一)未考察。祝贺信的内容相对来说较为空洞，反倒不好发挥。在祝贺信书写的过程中，要写明祝贺对方的理由，并对对方的未来提出期许。祝贺信的固定句式相对较多，因而准备此类型的作文难度不大!
作文题目：
Directions:
suppose you are Li Ming and your friend Li Hua just won the first-class science
award because of the work in the field of applied chemistry. Write a letter of congratulation to her.
Topic5: 感谢信
命题规律：2010 年英语二考察一次(请参见官方得分范文)
写作策略：感谢信仅在 2010 年英语(二)考察一次，之后的就没有考察。由于近几年出现频率过低，因而我们可以重点?这种考试题目，尤其是考研英语(一)需要重点掌握。感谢信主要在作文的第二段熟悉感谢的理由，内容视具体作文题而定。
作文题目：
Directions:
You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S. Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you.
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