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2021考研英语：翻译基本词组总结
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的重要4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下
11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何 in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能远非19. head into走向陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样
25. refer to…提到谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当犹如28. in terms of 根据按照在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 经过借助于37. by the help of 经过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源来源根据42. build up 建立树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历经受仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of
52. revolve around 围绕…转 以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力
67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常大体上一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下
82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上基本上一般而言94. deal with 应付解决处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致引起使…产生
100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑
114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察观察117. put forward 放出拿出提出118. work with 与…共事/合作起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的
122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to 符合遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的恰当的131. apply to 适合于存在于132. view…as 把…看成把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…认为…是
134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此轮流又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的影响很大的149. spread over 遍布覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸
154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合汇聚综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化
167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年：171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it 随之
179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式用…方法183. seek to 力图试图设法184. combined with 加上连同185. bring to 加进使用采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能
188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系190. take root 生根被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始逐渐进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构
201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体
214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是
226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例
238. enable…to… 使…。能够239. be superior to 优于 be inferior to 劣于240. succeed with 在方面取得成功241. well-founded 有说服力的242. no power of reasoning 推理能力243. the common run of men 普通人244. moral character 道德品质245. be injurious to 对…有害
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