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2021考研英语：作文备考题材
一、重要题材
经过历年研究发现，考研英语的作文部分有几类题材出现的频率最高，我们一起来看一下。
1.教育文化类：文化交流cultural exchanges、素质教育education for all-round development、团购group buying/purchase
2.社会热点类：心理健康mental health、食品安全food safety、经济危机economic crisis, financial crisis
3.环境保护类：人口增长population growth、提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness、减少温室气体排放reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
4.人生哲理类：团队合作teamwork、保持乐观keep optimistic、不断努力make constant efforts
二、备考点睛
1.扩大阅读量
很多考生在阅读考研作文的时候，都会觉得题目非常新颖有趣，值得一写或是觉得题设题材非常熟悉，但是想要动笔的时候，却想不出合适的表达方式，无法清晰准确的表达出自己的意思。平时阅读量少，是造成这种现象的原因之一。古人云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。多看、多记，表达起来才会有话可说。建议考生大量阅读考研英语历年作文的标准范文，同时注意考研英语同源期刊的文章阅读。
2.适当背诵范文
范文的背诵不能不说是快速提高写作成绩的一条“捷径”，考生可以选择历年考研的范文以及与相近的文章进行背诵。把结构合理，适用于多种环境且词汇、句子结构闪光的句型背诵下来，使自己的表达更加地道。
3.加强写作练习
如果说阅读和背诵是“输入”的过程，那么他们的目的都是为了更好的“输出”，也就是说只有真正动笔写，才能检验出考生写作能力是否得到提高，所以加强实际写作练习至关重要。考生好能找到贴近的?题目进行练习，写完后与范文进行对比，写作练习的重点是要检查文章是否跑题，行文是否流畅，有无语法错误等，练习时还应在限定的时间内完成，提高写作速度。考试时间非常宝贵，考生应尽量迅速思考出文章立意、行文思路，用最闪光的句子清楚地表达出自己的观点。
2021考研英语：作文应避免的七大误区
一、词汇与语法错误
考研英语写作让很多同学都很头痛，有两点原因：一为词汇，二为语法。因为英语与汉语的区别是一词多义，非常讲究用词准确而且正式。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够在考试中熟 练地加以运用。英文写作也同样非常讲究语法，尤其是考研作文作为正式文体，需要注意以下几点小细节：(1)尽量少用缩写形式。如don't, can't, won't应写为do not, cannot, will not等。(2)用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no, not… much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。(3)尽量少用“etc.”， “and so on”等表达方式。例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc。Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。
二、中式思维
很多考生在考试过程中把一些中文的成语、谚语翻译成英文，这种做法导致的结果就是文章不仅行文不符合英文的规律，读起来也让人觉得非常不舒服……纠正中文思维习惯的关键依然在于培养英文语感，同时考生在平时的练习中也要尽量让自己用英文来思考。如果考生需要用到谚语，名句等，好的办法是直接掌握英文的谚语、名句，并灵活运用到文章中。
三、注意字数与标点
考研英语作文一分钟平均7～8个字，字数多少算个够?自己目测一下，以大作文为例，中等大小一行15字，最起码写到12，13位置， 因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数，就看你的位置到没有到。如果你的字数没写够，他就认为你连最起码的写够字数的能力都不具备。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到得分。一是时间不允许，二是写得 越长，越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。
四、忽视优秀范文的背诵
经过范文的背诵，我们可以有针对性的了解得分范文的写作特点，积累写作常用的词语表达，和闪光句型，解决考生在进行写作训练时，心中有千言万语，笔下无一言的困境。但是，考生一定要谨记，得分范文的背诵在精不在多，20篇足够，但是一定要背的滚瓜烂熟，张口就能说，提笔就能写。很多考生抱怨过，我背了很多范文，可还是什么也写不出来，根本原因就是这些范文背诵不够熟练，根本没有深化成自己的东西。
五、写作训练的量不足
很多时候，考生容易高估自己的写作水平，或者说，意识不到自己的经常会犯下的语法错误。这些问题只有经过实战才能发现并解决。但是在这个过程中，考生练习时写的作文，必须英语水平好的同学或是老师，有条件的同学可以请专业的认识进行批改，只有这样，训练的作用才能最大化。
六、准备不足，匆忙下笔
任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多考生目前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，使作文杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。英语写作不是语文散文，写英语作文，之前一定要认真审题和思考，对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻，这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数，最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。
七、忽视文化差异，用中文思维串联英文词汇
一些同学在绞尽脑汁也写不出英语作文的情况下，会先按照题目写一个中文稿出来，然后再借助电子辞典翻译出一篇所谓的英语作文。还有一些同学习惯性地用中文的表达方式来写英语作文。这就造成了所谓的中国式英语作文。在这样的作文里，我们常常读到以下这类用中文的语法和英语单词拼凑出来的句子：“When Iwas a child,my parents very love me。”(正确表达：When Iwas achild,my parents loved me very much)。
2021考研英语：作文通用句式
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not... the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10.In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13.We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15.My suggestion is that... otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17.So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18.Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19.In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20.Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
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