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2021考研英语:图表作文词组的赏析
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
forecastn.先见,预见v.?
2021考研作文:图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
2021考研英语:作文的十五种转折词
1. 那就是(说)…亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例:我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (A) 基于这个理由,… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的,… For this purpose, …
例:基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事实上,…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例:事实上,健康才是重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如,… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外,我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地,…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例:相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面,…
on the other hand, …
例:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而,很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 换言之,…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例:换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12. 从此之后,我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例:从此之后,我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 这样说来,假如...,当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例:这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
14. 更严重的是,…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例:更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
15. 鉴于社会的实际需要,…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例:鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
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