2021考研英语：新题型的解题规律(二)

　　考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：新题型的解题规律(二)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2021考研英语：新题型的解题规律(二)

　　一、题型特点

　　1. 排序题：对7-8个选项进行排序，其中2-3个段落已给出。

　　2. 七选五：共5个空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。

　　二、基本方法

　　无论是哪一种形式都侧重上下文内容逻辑关系的识别。因此总的解题策略：流览各段首尾句，首抓关键信息。

　　三、解题原则之复现

　　所谓的复现指的是相关解题信息的重复出现。复现涉及到原词复现，同义、近义词复现以及反义复现等。掌握这种解题方法，能够帮助我们迅速解题。

　　【2010年】

　　[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard：the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

　　[F] ①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

　　【分析】 [F]选项中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]选项中最后一句话的the wholesale food and drink形成原词复现。

　　【2012年】

　　①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)

　　[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

　　【分析】 [G] 选项中the flow与45题前flowing形成同根词复现。

　　2021考研英语：新题型的解题规律(一)

　　一、解题原则之代词指代

　　代词常指代前文中出现过的名词，当某个选项句首或句尾出现代词时，要格外敏感，通过找指代，可以迅速的把两个选项连在一起。

　　【2010年考研英语新题型】

　　[D] ①All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. ②Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. ③At least, that is how it looks as a whole. ④Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. ⑤Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. ⑥New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

　　[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

　　【分析】2010年试题的新题型考查的是排序题。 [G] 选项的句首的these requirements与[D]选项最后一句are needed too 形成照应的关系。

　　【2012年考研英语新题型】

　　①For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. ②Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. ③(44)

　　[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

　　【分析】 2012年试题的新题型考查的是七选五。[F] 选项首句出现了this pyramid of production. “this”这个明显的指示代词，说明前面会出现pyramid of production。44题前文中则出现了a pyramid of production。此时形成一种明显的照应关系。

　　【2012年考研英语新题型】

　　①All animals download, but only a few upload. ②Beavers build dams and birds make nests. ③Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. ④Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods --- paintings, sculpture and architecture --- and superfluous experiences --- music, literature, religion and philosophy. ⑤(43)

　　[A] Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

　　【分析】 [A]选项句首出现了 these superfluous things。these这个明显的指示代词前，一定会出现superfluous相关的表达。在43空前出现了superfluous material goods和superfluous experiences，这就形式照应的关系。

　　2021考研英语：如何新题型的正确率?

　　英语中的新题型，因为它分值又小，又有一定的难度，所以大部分人都选择放弃。但是现在这个阶段大家不能放弃，这未来的几个月的时间里，说不准会发生什么样的奇迹!其实新题型它没有大家想象的那么恐怖，只要平时多加练习并掌握一定的答题技巧，在新题型上大家还是可以得到一个满意的分数。

　　一、新题型的三种类型

　　1.排序题(5选5)

　　这种题是将一篇500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求大家根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些，并且各段落没有按顺序排列，给阅读造成了很大的障碍。

　　2.7选5

　　7选5实际上是一种特殊的完型填空题，把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空，要求大家根据文章内容从给出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。这类题文章阅读难度大，一个空填错势会影响到对另外一个空的选择。

　　3.小标题匹配(6选5)

　　这类题是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求大家根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。这一题型主要考查大家区分论点、论据，把握论点论据一致性的能力。

　　二、各类题型做题技巧

　　无论是哪一种题型，都比较注重上下文的逻辑关系，都有相应的做题技巧，整体的做题思路也有。

　　1.常见文章逻辑关系

　　并列递进关系：标志词汇有and，indeed，also，besides，similarly，accordingly，inthesameway，meanwhile，moreover等

　　转折关系：标志词有but，yet，although，however，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，instead等

　　当然还有因果关系、解释关系、例证关系、定义关系等，其它的帮帮就不一一列举了。

　　2.排序题和7选5题型

　　着重考察文章结构和逻辑关系，大家在这两种类型的文章中要重点关注文中反复出现的一些名词、代词、关联词，它们往往是破解文章结构的关键，大家要多多注意这些问题。小标题匹配题(6选5)主要考察大家的总结概括能力，标题中的关键词往往与对应文段中的关键词重合度高，或者是相关同义词、近义词等。

　　大家做题时可先速读文章，弄清除文章大意，然后根据句子的大意找到正确的匹配文章，再进行阅读文章，了解文章前后信息，寻找相关的句子，最后反复挑选之后填入空格，自己读一遍，确保文章意思连贯。

　　三、利用试题进行训练

　　进行试题练习，每天拿出一套试题练习，效果很不错的。要注意严格按照考试时间进行练习，备好两种颜色的笔，把自己不会的或者做错的题标注出来，以方便之后专门钻研。或者说建立错题记录本也是可以的啦!

　　其实考研的复习准备工作，不在于不准备的有多早，你准备的就算再早，你的效率不高，也是无济于事。而且战线拉的过长还容易打消积极性，磨掉自己的耐心。所以在考研的准备上，比的不是谁开始的早，而是比的谁的复习效率高。所以，同学们，一但进入复习状态，就要坚持下去，不要三天打渔两天晒网，那样做只会浪费你宝贵的复习时间。

　　推荐阅读：