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2021考研英语备考：blackmail的翻译技巧
blackmail的中文意思
名词
1.敲诈，勒索
及物动词：
1.胁迫，尤指以透露他人不体面行为相威胁以勒索钱财
词形变化
名称
blackmailer
英语解释
obtain through threats
extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
exert pressure on someone through threats
例句
Opponents accused him of blackmail and extortion.
对方指控他敲诈勒索。
"Camorra. a Neapolitan secret society organized about 1820, notorious for practicing violence and blackmail."
卡莫拉秘密组织:1820年左右组建的一个那不勒斯人秘密组织,以实行暴力和敲诈而臭名昭著。
Practice blackmail
进行勒索
Later, Mademoiselle Blanche tried to blackmail you, and you killed her. It comes natural to you, does it not, to kill?
后来，布朗歇小姐企图敲诈你，你就把她干掉，你嗜杀成性，对吧
Vulnerable to abuse,blackmail,criticism
易受凌辱、敲诈、批评
Whoever extorts public or private property by blackmail, and the amount involved is quite large
敲诈勒索公私财物，数额较大的
"What's your blackmail for this?" vociferated Harran
“这一下你要勒索多少?”哈伦大声叫道。
Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me
民主党最主要的报纸把一桩极为严重的讹诈案件“栽”在我的头上。
It's a clear case of blackmail!
这显然是敲诈!
The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.
勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
相似短语
moral blackmail
【法】 精神威胁
nuclear blackmail
核讹诈
levy blackmail upon
敲诈钱财
policy of atomic blackmail
【法】 原子讹诈政策
crime of blackmail in general
【法】 一般敲诈罪
black durain
黑暗煤
black marble in grains
黑大理石粒
blackened grain
致墨晶粒
black reclaim
【化】 黑再生胶
black camera paint
黑色照相机漆
相似单词
blackmail
n.
1.敲诈，勒索
v.[T]
1.胁迫，尤指以透露他人不体面行为相威胁以勒索钱财
blackmailee
【法】 被绑架者, 被勒索者
blackmailer
n. 勒索者,敲诈者
black haired
adj. 黑头发的
black brain
指笨蛋
blacktail
幼年的鲑鱼
blacktailed
deer (北美的)黑尾鹿
Black
布莱克(①姓氏 ②Hugo La Fayette, 1886-1971, 美国法学家)
black
adj.
1. 黑暗的，漆黑的
2.(关于)黑人的;黑色人种的;黑人的
3. 暗淡的，毫无希望的;令人沮丧的
4. 黑的;黑色的
5. 不加牛奶的
6. 很脏的;布满污垢的
7. 愤
blackheart
n. [植]黑心病(植物组织内部变黑的疾病)
2021考研英语备考：black的翻译技巧
black怎么翻译及发音
adj.
1. 黑暗的，漆黑的
2.(关于)黑人的;黑色人种的;黑人的
3. 暗淡的，毫无希望的;令人沮丧的
4. 黑的;黑色的
5. 不加牛奶的
6. 很脏的;布满污垢的
7. 愤怒的;仇恨的
8. 黑色的(以幽默的方式对待讨厌的或可怕的事物，如凶杀)
9. 邪恶的;坏透的;昧良心的
10. 郁闷的，忧郁的，阴郁的，悲观的;感伤的;阴沉的;令人无限悲哀的
11. 坏透的，极可恶的，敌意的，非常不友善的，邪恶的，恶劣的;不义的;不可饶恕的，不可原谅的，应受惩罚的，应受谴责的
12. 不名誉的，不光彩的，不光荣的，丢脸的;遭责难的
13. 灾难性的;损失惨重的;灾难深重的，暗无天日的;带来重大不幸的;发生重大不幸事件的;不吉利的
14. 毫无希望的，无望的;暗淡的
15. 根深蒂固的，积习很深的，顽固不化的
16.(戏剧等作品)以病态绝望笔调揭露阴暗面的;以乖张悖理手法表现的17. 富于幽默的，诙谐的;好挖苦的
18. 十足的;绝对的;极度的
19. 黑市的;非法交易的;违反经济法规的
20.(滑雪坡道)陡峭的，险峻的
21.【冶金学】(钢铁等)未抛光的，毛坯的
n.
1. 黑色
2. 黑人
3. 黑颜料;黑油漆;黑染料;黑墨水
4. 黑色物质，黑的东西
5. 黑斑;污点;疵点;污垢;煤灰，煤炭;黑地区
6. 黑衣，尤指丧服
7. 黑暗，漆黑;缺乏光线
8. 黑马;黑鸽;黑色动物
9. 黑字;盈余，结余
v.
及物动词：
1. 抵制;拒绝处理(货物);拒绝(同某人做生意)(英式英语)
2. 使变黑;染黑;涂黑
3. 弄脏;玷污
4. 用(黑鞋油)擦(皮鞋、靴子等);用黑颜料(或黑漆)刷，把黑鞋油(或黑颜料、黑漆等)涂在…上
5. 把黑油彩抹在(演员)脸上，用黑油彩把(演员)脸涂黑(以扮演黑人)
6. 把(眼眶)撞(或打)成青肿
不及物动词：
1. 变黑;复暗
2. 变脏
3.【英国英语】实行抵制(以抗议雇用非工会工人或声援工会工人罢工)
词形变化形容词
blackish
形容词比较级
blacker，blackest
副词
blackly
名称
blackness
时态
blacked，blacking，blacks
单词分析
这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。
dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
英语解释
distributed or sold illicitly
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
total absence of light
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading
harshly ironic or sinister
stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable
offering little or no hope
dressed in black
(of coffee) without cream or sugar
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light
(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood
soiled with dirt or soot
marked by anger or resentment or hostility
of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin
extremely dark
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
make or become black
black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)
(board games) the darker pieces
例句
The United States, as a matter of fact, was notorious for genocide against aboriginal Indians, trade of African blacks and black slavery
历史上，美国因对土著印第安人实行种族灭绝、贩卖黑人和对黑人实行血腥奴役而臭名昭著。
"They were rough-looking desperadoes, with sun-blackened faces, and an immensity of beard;"
他们是一伙外貌粗鲁的亡命之徒,个个面孔晒得黝黑,蓄着大胡子
Any of various small,biting,two - winged flies,such as a punkie or black fly.
蚊，蚋一种小的咬人的双翼飞蝇，如咬人小飞虫或黑蚊
Mrs. Carey did not answer, but she went upstairs, put on her little black bonnet, and went to the bank
凯利太太没有回答，可是她上楼去了，然后又戴上她那黑色的无边小软帽到银行去。
"We used his specs," said Simon, smearing a black cheek with his forearm
“咱们用过他的眼镜，”西蒙边说，边用前臂擦擦黑汗汗的脸颊。
This young girl, fully aware, sat at a garden table in her pink formal gown, a tiara of flowers in her glossy black hair
这个年轻姑娘完全心领神会，她坐在花园里的餐桌旁，穿着粉红色的长礼服，油光发亮的黑发上戴着花冠。
Quite a gent, 'e was -- dress shirt, top 'at, black overcoat
他是个上等人——穿着白衬衫，戴着高礼帽，外面一件黑大衣。
I know that before him there is sorrow, tribulation, and death among the blacks, and perhaps the whites
我知道，黑人面前摆着悲哀，磨难和死亡，也可能会有白人卷入其中。
I had been living in New Jersey, working in defense plants, working and living among southerners, white and black
当时我住在新泽西，在国防工厂工作，与南方的白人和黑人一起工作、生活。
Fabric or a garment dyed in splotches of green,brown,tan,and black so as to make the wearer indistinguishable from the surrounding environment.
迷彩服将织物或衣物染成有绿色、棕色、褐色和黑色的斑纹，从而使穿戴者不易被从周围环境中区分开来
相似短语
in the black
adv.赢利
in black
穿丧服，穿黑衣服
be in the black
不欠债
be black with
黑压压的满是,到处都是…
black black & white picture
n. 黑白图(像)片
as black as thunder
脸色阴森,面带怒容
Black and White
黑白的,非彩色的
black dog
n.<俗>沮丧,意气消沉
black magic
n.邪法,巫术
black hole
n.[天]黑洞
相似单词
Black
布莱克(①姓氏 ②Hugo La Fayette, 1886-1971, 美国法学家)
black
adj.
1. 黑暗的，漆黑的
2.(关于)黑人的;黑色人种的;黑人的
3. 暗淡的，毫无希望的;令人沮丧的
4. 黑的;黑色的
5. 不加牛奶的
6. 很脏的;布满污垢的
7. 愤
blackheart
n. [植]黑心病(植物组织内部变黑的疾病)
blackjack
v.
1.以棒打，胁迫
n.
1.扑克牌的二十一点
eyeblack
n. 黑色眼睑膏,睫毛膏
blackedged
黑边的(热处理钢带时边缘变黑现象)
Blackfeet
Blackfoot的复数
blacksploitation
n. <美>对黑人兴趣的利用
blacktown
n. (城市中的)黑人聚居区
blackfoot
n.北美印地安人中的一种族,居住于落矶山脉以东
2021考研英语词汇：blade的意思
blade的意思
可数名词：
1.(草、谷类植物等的)叶片，(区别于叶柄的)叶身
2.叶片状物;桨叶;【机】片，叶;(推土机等的)铲
3.前舌
4.肩胛骨;(牛、羊等的)带骨肩肉
5.(区别于刀柄的)刀身;刀片;(溜冰鞋的)冰刀
6.剑身;剑;精于剑术者，剑客
7.(单冠禽鸟)冠的后部
8.人;女人;【口】【旧】英俊潇洒的男子;花花公子
9.【美口】(用作武器的)小刀(尤指弹簧折刀)
及物动词：
1.给...装刀片(或叶、铲等)
2.(用平路机、推土机等)铲去(泥土、沙砾等);平整(道路等)
不及物动词：
1.长出叶子
2.(用平路机、推土机等)铲去泥土(或沙砾等)
词形变化形容词
bladed
时态
bladed，blading，blades
英语解释
something long and thin resembling a blade of grass
a dashing young man
a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
a cut of beef from the shoulder blade
the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has a cutting edge
the part of the skate that slides on the ice
especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole
a broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue)
flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water
例句
When opening, the switch blade is swung upward roughly 90, creating a long, simple gap in air.
隔离开关分闸时,闸刀片向上转过大约90,形成一个简明的长空气间隙。
"To-day," he said with an effort,--"to-day the man who holds the blade of justice must strike wherever there is guilt."
“今天，”他有力地说，——“今天，只要是有罪的地方，那个握着法律之刀的人就必需打击一切罪犯了。”
"By its rotation in water or air, the propeller produces thrust on the blades, which gives forward motion to the vehicle. "
当它在水中或空气中旋转时就对桨叶产生推力，然后推动交通工具前进。
"Shut up, and I'll overlook it. Say one word more, and I'll bury a white blade in you and pull it out red!"
"不和我说别的还可,若再说别的,咱们红刀子进去白刀子出来!"
"I took out my knife, opened it, wiped off the blade and pared off the dirty outside surface of the cheese."
我拿出小刀,打开来,揩揩刀口,刮掉干酪肮脏的表皮。
At the press of a button, a mechanical blade or curtain, called a shutter, opens and closes automatically.
当按下按钮时，一个机械式的叶片或帘子，称之为快门，就自动开启或闭合。
"Airfoil: Shaped surface, such as an airplane wing, tail, or propeller blade, that produces lift and drag when moved through the air."
翼型:在空气中运动时能产生升力和阻力的型面，如机翼、尾翼或螺旋桨桨叶。
A part or surface, such as a wing, propeller blade, or rudder, whose shape and orientation control stability, direction, lift, thrust, or propulsion
翼剖面;机翼;翼面一个部件或平面，如机翼、螺旋桨叶、方向舵等，其形状或方位控制稳定性、方向、抬升、冲击或驱动
More adventurous types can create their own stress busters, perhaps by trying sailing,bike riding, walking marathons or roller blading
富于冒险精神的夫妻可以发明自己的减压高招，也许可以试一下帆船运动、骑自行车、长途远足或者溜冰。
There, a little below the right shoulder blade, and to the side, his scalpel would enter.
他的刀要从那儿进去，在右边肩胛骨下面一点儿，靠边上的地方。
相似短语
in the blade
尚未吐穗,还处在萌芽状态
saw blade
n. 锯条
adjustable blade
可调整刀片，可调整叶片，活距桨叶，变距桨叶
blade arrangement
叶片配置
blade curvature
叶片弯度
blade for plane
刨刀片
blade grinder
磨刀砂轮，磨刀石
blade harrow
叶形耙，刀耙
blade lattice
叶栅
blade loading
旋翼桨叶载荷
相似单词
blade
n.[C]
1.(草、谷类植物等的)叶片，(区别于叶柄的)叶身
2.叶片状物;桨叶;【机】片，叶;(推土机等的)铲
3.前舌
4.肩胛骨;(牛、羊等的)带骨肩肉
5.(区别于刀柄的)刀身;
doctor(blade)
【化】 刮刀
forceps blade
【医】 钳叶
razor blade
n. 剃刀刀片
straight blade
直叶片
multiple blade
多叶片
single blade
单桨,单刃,单刃的,单翼
shoulder blade
【医】 肩胛
blade tip
叶尖
propeller blade
螺旋桨叶
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