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2021考研英语备考：campaign的反义词解析
一、campaign是什么意思及反义词
可数名词：
1.战役
2.运动，活动(+for/against)(+to-v)
3.竞选运动
不及物动词：
1.从事运动(for/against)
2.参加竞选(+for)
3.作战，出征
词形变化
名称
campaigner
时态
campaigned，campaigning，campaigns
单词分析
这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement指交战，交火。
英语解释
go on a campaign; go off to war
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
a race between candidates for elective office
several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
例句
Opponents of BST mostly members of public interest groups, have undertaken a nationwide campaign to prevent marketing of the recombinant hormone
反对BST的大多数公众利益组织,在全国范围内掀起了抵制这种重组荷尔蒙投入市场的运动
The other column was led by Ma Fawu and Gao Shuxun, and against it we fought the Ping-Han Campaign.
接着对马法五、高树勋一路，又打了个平汉战役。
"To seek public office, candidates have to spend an enormous amount of money campaigning. The higher the office, the more money is needed."
为角逐民选公职，候选人必须花大笔竞选经费，这笔经费依官职的大小而异。
The word "blitz" means an attack or campaign
“闪电战”指一次攻击或一次战役。
Mexican writers and artists have joined a campaign to stop the US retailer, Wal-Mart, from opening a store near the famous ruins of Teotihuacan.
墨西哥作家和艺术家们纷纷参加一场抗议活动，力图阻止美国零售商沃尔玛在著名的特奥蒂瓦坎古城遗址附近开设分店。
And so I would say,in summary,that the campaign has been a great success.
因此我认为,总的看来,这场运动成绩很大.
The New Century Foundation, an ultra-conservative tank, has launched a full-blown national campaign to alert whites to the danger of black hate crimes
新世纪基金会是一个极端保守的智囊团。他们发起了一场声势浩大的全国性运动，旨在提醒白人对黑人攻击性犯罪的威胁保持警惕。
Margaret's first speech, in a hectic and gruelling three-week campaign, took place in her own constituency of Finchley and Friern Barnet
第一次演讲，玛格丽特是在自己的选区芬奇莱和弗里恩巴奈特发表的，三个星期的活动十分紧张和辛苦。
They must campaign to repair the ozone shield,halt the greenhouse effect,preserve soil and save the tropical rainforest
他们为了修护臭氧层，遏止温室效应，保护土壤和拯救热带雨林，必须奔走游说
I assisted with training proposals and marketing campaigns, utilizing numerous computer programs.
我利用许多计算机程序协助该中心策划培训计划和上市活动。
相似短语
on campaign
从军,从戎,出征
campaign for
竞选…
campaign trail
竞选之路
campaign length
炉龄
smear campaign
(尤指对政敌)进行有计划的造谣中伤
conduct a campaign
指挥战斗
Life Cycle Campaign
生命活动周期
PR campaign
公关活动
sugar campaign
糖役
whirlwind campaign
速决战
相似单词
campaign
n.[C]
1.战役
2.运动，活动(+for/against)(+to-v)
3.竞选运动
v.[I]
1.从事运动(for/against)
2.参加竞选(+for)
3.作战，出
health campaign
【医】 卫生运动
AI
(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能
人工智能，一般简称为AI，是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。
ai
abbr.
1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外
2.=artificial insemination人工授精
3.=artificial intellig
airstairs
登机梯, 客梯
maitai
迈代鸡尾酒
undermaintained
维护不足的
Veigaiaidae
维螨科
railchair
n. (铁道)轨座
maidenhair
n. 过坛龙,石长生,孔雀草
2021考研英语备考：candle的中英翻译
一、candle是什么意思
名词
蜡烛
及物动词：
对着光检查
英语解释
examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a light
stick of wax with a wick in the middle
the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin
例句
--ROY:I can see that, Kitty.--KITTY: Bye-bye, Captain.--(Myra goes to the Candlelight Club to meet Roy there.)--MYRA: Hello.
--罗伊:我看得出来，凯蒂。--凯蒂:再见，上尉。--(玛拉到烛光夜总会去见罗伊。)--玛拉:你好。
I gave you the candlesticks too, which are of silver like the rest, and for which you can certainly get two hundred francs
那一对烛台，我也送给您了，那和其余的东西一样，都是银的，您可以变卖二百法郎。
Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.;I love thee freely, as men strive for Right
那每天不用说得的需要。我不加思虑地;爱你，就象男子们为正义而斗争
To this silverware must be added two large candlesticks of massive silver, which he had inherited from a great-aunt
在那些银器以外，还有两个粗重的银烛台，是从他一个姑祖母的遗产中得来的。
Still brandishing the broken half of the pipe and thundering away, Tseng Tsang-hai snatched up a pewter candlestick and hurled it at Ah Erh's face
他站住了，睁圆了眼睛。曾沧海舞着那半段鸦片烟枪，咆哮如雷，一手抢起一枝锡烛台，就又避面掷过去。
It brought a new, safe light to the gaslit cities and candlelit countryside
它给点煤气灯的城市和点蜡烛的乡村带来了一种安全的新光源。
Why was Candlestick Park so windy and gusty?
埃德尔斯蒂克公园里为什么会有那么多的强劲阵风?
Stitching(a shirt)by candlelight
点着蜡烛缝(衬衫).
I haven't seen a brass candlestick in years.'
我已多年没有看到黄铜烛台了。”
Diamonds scintillating in the candlelight
在烛光下闪烁的钻石.
相似短语
English candle (international candle)
英国烛光
candle lantern
点烛灯笼
candle stick
蜡台
candle holder
phr. 烛台
candle butter
【医】 烛光试验(检复视)
pentane candle
戊烷烛光
by inch of candle
adv.通过拍卖
rush candle
灯芯草蜡烛,微光;微不足道的人,寡闻陋见
not worth the candle
不上算,不值得,得不偿失
candle machine
蜡烛机
相似单词
candle
n.
蜡烛
v.[T]
对着光检查
candle fish
【医】 烛鱼
candle hour
烛光小时
meter candle second
米烛光秒
meter candle
【电】 米烛光
candle meter
烛光米
foot candle
【医】 Ё烛光
candle light
adj. 在烛光中进行的 <聚餐等>
foot candle meter
【医】 Ё烛光计
2021考研英语：candidate的反义词解析
一、candidate是什么意思及反义词
名词 可数名词：
1. 候选人，候补者
2. 应试者，攻读学位者(+for)
3. 求职应征者(+for)
英语解释
a politician who is running for public office
someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
相似短语
candidate herd
后备种畜群
examination candidate
【法】 应试者, 考生
parachute candidate
降落伞候选人，外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)
job candidate
phr. 工作候选人
candidate key
候补键
release candidate
招募网友的内测
candidate solution
【计】 候补解
presidential candidate
总统候选人，校长候选人
inadmissible candidate
不及格考生
unopposed candidate
【法】 无对手的候选人
相似单词
candidate
n. [C]
1. 候选人，候补者
2. 应试者，攻读学位者(+for)
3. 求职应征者(+for)
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