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2021考研英语:完形填空的应对方法
一、利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息
为了让考生更易于理解文章内容,命题人在设计完形试题时,总是保留一个完整的的主旨表达句。大家知道,文章的开头很重要,往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此,整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。
二、理解并领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系
只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
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