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2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全(7)
to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
advantage原始涵义：
n.有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。
益处, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。
vt.有利于，有益于，有助于;促进，推动;使处于有利地位It would advantage you to work hard.努力工作对你会有益。
造句：
Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.
把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。
have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage原始涵义：
见单词31。
造句：
A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.
能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
However, it also doesn't have the advantage of the weather-controlled climate.
但是，它也没有恒温控制气候的优点。”
You have the advantage of me there.
在那一点上,你比我强。
take advantage of 利用.
同义替换：
make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness
advantage原始涵义：
见单词31。
造句：
If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.
如果你正借助文字处理器进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删加或移动整段文字。
agree with 赞同(某人意见)
agree to 同意
agree原始涵义：
vt. & vi.同意, 赞同I asked him to come with me and he agreed.我请他和我一起来, 他同意了。
vi.相同, 相符, 一致The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。
适宜, 相和These two shades do not agree.这两种色调不协调。
达成协议，商定 (about， on， upon)They have agreed on the terms of surrender.他们就投降条件达成了协议。
表示愿意，应允，答应I agree to leave at once.我答应即刻离开。
真题重现：
If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.如果任何人不同意我的观点，他应该提出自己的关于提高这些人生活水平的计划。(1994词汇)
造句：
I agree with you to some degree.
在某种程度上我与你意见一致。
They agree to the plan in principle.
他们原则上同意这个计划。
in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
同义替换：
in favor of
agreement原始涵义：
n.协定, 协议, 契约A signed agreement is not susceptible of change.已签署的协议不可再改动。
达成协议It took three years for the two countries to hammer out an agreement.两国花了3年的时间经过反复讨论才达成协议。
同意His silence implied agreement.他的沉默意味着同意。
造句：
We are in agreement with their decision.
我们同意他们的决定。
2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全(6)
adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
同义替换：
abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵义：
vi.黏附, 附着The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.这两个表面粘着, 我们无法将它们分开。
坚持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。
adjacent毗邻的, 临近的
同义替换：
next to, close to
adjacent原始涵义：
adj.与…毗连的;邻近的We work in adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。
adjust..(to) 调节; 适应;
同义替换：
change slightly
adjust原始涵义：
vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
造句：
The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
经过了若干年，从事职业运动的人的身体发生了显著的变化，而经纪人更乐于调整团队的制服以适应他们日益变大、变长的骨架。
admit of …的可能，留有…的余地.
同义替换：
be capable of, leave room for
admit原始涵义：
vt. & vi.许可进入This ticket admits two persons.这张票可让两人进场。
承认, 供认She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做错了。
vt.允许，让…得到，让…享有He was admitted into their fullest confidence.
他获得了他们的充分信任。
vi.(门)开向，通往(一地)(to)The gate admits to the yard.这道门通向院子。
容许，容许有，容得;留有余地，给予机会(of)The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。
造句：
His statement admits of one interpretation only.
他的话只有一种解释。
in advance 预告, 事先
同义替换：
before in time
advance原始涵义：
vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。
提高, 提升Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。
vt.提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。
提前They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。
预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
把(钟、表等)拨快Clocks must be advanced one hour.钟表必须拨快一小时。
(尤指凭抵押品)贷(款);借(钱)The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.银行通常贷款给农民购买种子和化肥。
n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。
增长, 提高There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。
借款, 预付款, 贷款The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。
adj.预先的, 在前的We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。
预先做好的; 预先供给的They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
vi. (在锦标赛中)获胜后进入下一轮比赛He advanced into the second round.他获胜进入第二轮比赛。
造句：
It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to book seats well in advance. 这是部很受欢迎的戏剧，提前定好座位是明智的。
2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全(5)
act on 奉行，按照…行动
同义替换：
be according to
act 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. 做，做事，行事;行动，采取行动The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。
表演, 举动像…;装出,假装,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗今晚演出。
n.行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。
真题重现：
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各国政府都按照这样一个假设行事：人民的福利在很大程度上取决于经济实力和社会财富。(2000翻译)
造句：
The police are acting on the information received.
警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。
adapt oneself to使自己适应于
同义替换：
adjust oneself to
adapt 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. (使)适应，(使)适合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何适应环境。
vt.改编, 改写Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
改变…以适合(for)Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多城市车辆已改为校车。
vi.适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)She has not yet adapted to the climate.她还没适应气候。
造句：
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
同义替换：
make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵义：
造句：
The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
in addition 此外, 又, 加之
同义替换：
besides
addition 原始涵义：
n.加; 加法That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
造句：
In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外，还介绍了一些新的方法。
in addition to除…外
同义替换：
as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵义：
造句：
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.
除英语外，他还要学第二外语。
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