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2021考研英语：相似词汇记忆的小窍门
passport [5pB:spC:t] n. 护照
passage [5pAsidV] n. 1.通过，经过 2.通道 3.段，节
pass [pB:s] v. 1.经过 2.传递 3.通过(考试、检验等)
4.度过
n. 1.通行证 2.关隘，关口
bypass [5baIpB:s] n. 1.(迂回的)旁路
vt. 设旁路，迂回
compass [5kQmpEs] n. 1.指南针，罗盘 2. (pl.)圆规
surpass [sE:5pB:s] vt. 1.超过 2.胜过
overpass [7EuvE5pB:s] n. 过街(天桥等)
1. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. (NETEM 2003, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
我们需要说明动物实验与祖母的髋骨更换、父亲的心脏搭桥、婴儿的免疫接种、甚至宠物的注射针剂都密切相关。
2. By day, Bille’s contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina(视网膜) that the image of a small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids by almost half a diopter (屈光度). (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)
目前，Bille的隐形眼镜能将光束如此精确地聚焦到视网膜上，因此一片小小的树叶或很远处一棵树的轮廓形成的映像其清晰度都超过了传统的改善视力的工具，而仅用其一半的屈光度。
2021考研英语：阅读分析记单词(11)
WORDS
perfection n.完美，完善
to perfection 完美地，尽善尽美地，完全地
perfume n.香水，香料，香气 vt.1.使充满芳香 2.洒香水于
peril n.1.极大危险 2.[常pl.]危险的事(或环境)
at one's peril (尤用于告诫某人勿做某事)自担风险
periodic a.周期的，定期的，时而发生的
periodical n.期刊 a.周期的，定期的，时而发生的
perish vi.1.丧生，毁灭，消亡 2.(橡胶、皮革等)失去弹性，老化
permeate v.1.弥漫，遍布，散布 2.渗入，渗透
permissible a.可允许的，许可的
perpetual a.1.永久的，永恒的，长期的 2.无休止的，没完没了的
perplex vt.使困惑，使费解，使复杂化
persecute vt.1.迫害，虐待 2.纠缠，骚扰
persevere vi.坚持不懈，锲而不舍
persistent a.1.坚持不懈的，执意的? 2.持续的
persuasion n.1.说服(力)，劝说? 2.信念，信仰
pertain vi.(to)从属，有关
pertinent a.有关系的，相关的
pest n.1.有害生物，害虫? 2.讨厌的人
pester vt.不断打扰，纠缠
pesticide n.杀虫剂，农药
petal n.花瓣
petition n.请愿书，申请书，诉状? v.(向……)请愿，正式请求
A Persistent Female Lawyer
The female lawyer I knew was perpetuallypestering judges to have periodic lunches with her. I am sure she thought this was permissible, but everyone else was sure she was going heavy on the perfume and female persuation tactics to gain some extra favor at all of their peril. So my friends and I decided to gain some pertinent information about her case history to see if it might reveal if her persistent behavior had had any actual effect.
We were surprised to learn that it had. In periodical reports we found out that she was always winning cases with the judges she took to lunch. We knew our future as lawyers would blossom like the petals on a rose if we could prove this, but we also realized that our future could perish if we went after the judges and failed. So I decided to drop my case dealing with pesticide control and focus on a petition that would show all proof pertaining to what we had found. My work would have to near perfection if I wanted to succeed.
The case permeated my life for weeks. Whenever I was perplexed by what I had found I persevered to the perfection that I had sought. I did not want to persecute this female lawyer——I wanted to send her and the judges to jail. Then they would not call me a pest and know that it was their own actions that brought about their peril.
I won the case. The female was barred from practicing law and the four judges she had influenced all went to prison! I am, by the way, also a woman!
坚持不懈的女律师
我知道的这名女律师没完没了地缠着几位法官定期与她一起吃午饭。我确信她认为这样做是允许的，但其他人都觉得她是在用大量的香水和女性的劝说手段获取更多的优势而让他们所有的人自担风险。于是我和我的朋友决定就她的案例记录取得一些相关的信息，看能否弄清楚她那坚持不懈的做法是否真的产生过影响。
我们吃惊地发现还真的有影响。在定期报告中，我们发现她请法官吃饭果然能常常打赢官司。我们知道如果能证明此事，我们未来的律师生涯将像盛开的玫瑰花瓣一样;但我们同时意识到如果我们调查法官却一无所获，我们的未来就玩完了。所以我决定放弃手中有关农药控制的案子而集中写好一份关于我们的发现的诉状。如果想成功，我的工作要做得近乎完美。
几个星期以来这个案子一直渗透到了我的生活。只要我对我的发现感到困惑我就会坚持不懈，追求完美。我并不想迫害这名女律师——我只想把她和那些法官送进监狱。这样他们就不会认为我是个讨厌的人，并且知道给他们带来危险的是他们自己的行为。
我打赢了这场官司。女律师被取消了律师资格，受她影响的四位法官也被送进了监狱!顺便说一下，我也是名女性!
2021考研英语：易混词汇的快速记忆法
pose [pEuz] v. 1.摆好姿势 2.提出(问题)n. 姿势
positive [5pCzEtiv] a. 1.明确的 2.肯定的3.正的，阳性的
4.十足的，完全的5.积极的
appose [E5pEuz] vt. 并列，放...在对面
compose [kEm5pEuz] v. 1.组成，构成 2.创作，作曲
composite [5kCmpEzit] a. 合成的，复合的 n. 合成物
decompose [7di:kEm5pEuz] v. 1.(使)腐烂 2.(使)分解
dispose [dis5pEuz] vt. (for)安排，布置
vi. (of) 处置，处理
disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 处置
indispose [indis5pEuz] vt. 使(人)厌恶，使(人)不想，使不倾向于
depose [di5pEuz] vt. 免职，废(王位)， 作证vi. 宣誓作证
expose [iks5pEuz] vt. 1. (to)使暴露 2.揭露，使曝光
exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 1.暴露，揭露 2.曝光
oppose [E5pEuz] vt. 反对，反抗
opposite [5CpEzit] a. (to)相反的，对面的ad. 在后面
n. 对立面，对立物 prep. 在……对面
prepose [pri:5pEuz] vt. 把…放在前面 [语]将(冠词等)前置
propose [prE5pEuz] vt. 1.计划，建议，向...提议 2.求(婚)
vi. 1.打算 2.求婚
proposal [prE5pEuzEl] n. 1.建议，提议 2. (to)求婚
purpose [5pE:pEs] n. 目的，意图，用途，效果，决心，意志
vt. 打算，企图，决心
repose [ri5pEuz] n. 1.休息，睡觉 2.平静，安静
(repose of mind 心绪宁静)
v. 1. (常与in， on连用) 把…靠着休息
2. (与in连用)倚靠，信赖
例： to repose our trust in her 我们信赖她
suppose [sE5pEuz] vt. 推想，假设，猜想
vi. 料想
conj. 假使...结果会怎样
impose [im5pEuz] vt. (on) 1. 把……强加给 2.征(税)
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves — goals that pose a real challenge. (NETEM 2002, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
但是如果机器人要进入节省劳力的下一个阶段，他们必须能够在更少的人工监控下运行，并且至少能够独立地做一些决定。这些目标给我们提出了一个真正的挑战。
pose 的近义词：
gesture [5dVestFE] n. 姿势，手势 vi. 做手势
impose的近义词：
levy [5levi] n. 征收, 征税, 征兵
v. 征收, 征集, 征用
例： levy a tax on sb.向某人征收税款
position [pE5ziFEn] n. 1.姿势，姿态 2.职位，职务3.位置
4.见解，立场
exposition [7ekspE5ziFEn] n. 1.解释，讲解，说明(文)
2.展览， 陈列， 展[博]览会
3. 暴露，显露，曝光
imposition [7impE5ziFEn] n. 1.不公平负担，不合理要求 2.税，关税
disposition [dispE5ziFEn] n. 部署
proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n. 1.建议，主张 2.命题
composition [kCmpE5ziFEn] n. 1.作品，作文 2.构成，成分
It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. (NETEM 2004, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
它的特点是具有互动性，允许访问者键入自己的求职要求，诸如工作地点、职位和薪水，当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。
propel [prE5pel] vt. 推进，驱使
prose [prEuz] n. 散文
vi 乏味地讲话
prosecute [5prCsikju:t] v. 实行，从事，告发，起诉
prosper [5prCspE] v. 成功，兴隆，昌盛
prosperity [prCs5periti] n. 繁荣
1. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. (NETEM 1998, Passage 5, Paragraph 3)
现在看来，它们还对推动板块在地球表面漂移这一地球物理过程有重要影响。
2. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. (NETEM 2000, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)
美国的国富民强是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧亚诸国做梦也无法达不到的。
deposit [di5pCzit] vt. 1.放下 2.存放3.储蓄
dispose [dis5pEuz] vt. (for)安排，布置 vi. (of)处置，处理
disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 处置
More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.( NETEM 1994, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
越来越多的信用卡可以自动读取，于是持卡人就可以在不同地方存取，不管本地支行是否营业。
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