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2021年考研英语：常见词组突破技巧(3)
carry的用法：carry(carried carried)
carry away
carry forward
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry over
carry through
carry away 使入迷，陶醉
eg: He was carried away by the music
音乐使他入迷
carry forward 推进
carry off 获得(奖赏)，拿走，夺走(生命)
eg: She carried off the first prize.
她获得了头奖
eg: The plague has carried off many children.
这场瘟疫夺走了许多孩子的生命
carry on 1)继续下去，坚持下去 2)从事，经营
eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country.
要是没有电话，全国所有的商业运作都无法继续
eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself
亨利打算自己经营一起买卖
carry out 执行，贯彻，完成，实现
eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences.
他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责
carry over (使)继续下去，将...延后
carry through 1)实现，完成，坚持下去 2)使度过困难(或麻烦等)
eg: He carried through the work
他完成了那项工作
eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties.
我的决心使我渡过了难关
2021年考研英语：常见词组突破技巧(二)
bring 的用法：bring(brought brought)
bring about
bring down
bring forth
bring forward
bring in
bring out
bring to
bring/put ....into practice
bring off
bring on
bring throught
bring up
bring about 带来，造成，产生
eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems.
财政问题可能带来政治问题
eg: His carelessness brought about the accident.
他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。
bring down 1) 打到，挫伤 2) 降低
eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents
这是我们打到对手的好机会。
eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years.
近年来，晶体管收音机的价格大幅下降。
bring forth 产生，提出
eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task.
青年学者们对这个课题提出了新的见解。
bring forward 提出
eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.
相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。
bring in 挣得
eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town's revenue.
是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。
bring out 1)使出现，使显明 2)公布，出版
eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist
艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。
eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.
出版社近期将出版一部好书。
bring to 使恢复知觉
eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually.
过了一会儿，强烈的疼痛使他渐渐恢复了知觉。
bring /put...into practice 实施，实行
eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice.
这种新的教育模式已经投入实践了。
bring off 使实现，做成
bring on 引起，助长，促进
bring through 使(病人)脱险，使安全度过
bring up 1)抚养，教育 2) 提出
eg: He was brought up by his uncle.
他由他叔叔抚养。
2021年考研英语：常见词组突破技巧(一)
catch 的用法： catch (caught caught)
catch at 试图抓住/拼命抓
一、catch hold of
catch on 流行起来;理解/明白
eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast.
他的确是个好学生，对知识吸收领会得非常快.
catch one's breath 屏息/透不过气来
catch out 发觉...有错误(或做坏事)
catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果
catch up with是指从后面赶上来;keep up with 是指保持在同一个水平上，不落伍.
eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term.
休学一学期后，我必须努力用功，以赶上其他同学.
He walked so fast so that she couldn't keep up with him.
他走得很快，使得她无法跟上.
*其中overtake 也有赶上之意.
catch one's eye 引起某人注意
eg:The mistakes in this book caught John's eye.
书中的错误引起了约翰的注意.
二、catch sight of
eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again.
当他看到她时，甜蜜的回忆再次浮现在他脑海里.
三、catch the attention of
eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer.
如果他要写剧本，必须要引起某个制片人的注意.
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