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2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(31)
Just under a decade ago, America seemed on the cusp of an auto revolution. Faced with a slumping economy and skyrocketing oil prices, drivers were turning away from costly, gas-guzzling SUVs–think of the Hummer brand that General Motors killed in 2010–and toward hybrid-electric cars that promised, over time, to save them millions at the pump. The technology was poised to go mainstream, thanks in part to a freshly elected President Obama, who promised to make it cheaper to produce greener cars–which in turn would make it cheaper to buy them.
Which of the following one is true according to the first paragraph?
(A) The dramatic rise of the oil price has spelt the death of Hummer.
(B) The President Obama has made the auto revolution of hybrid-electric cars.
(C) The price of gasoline has made the cusp of General Motors.
(D) The technology has made the gasoline much cheaper than before.
一、长难句解析
Just under a decade ago, America seemed on the cusp of an auto revolution.
在不到十年前，美国似乎走上了一场汽车革命的风口浪尖。
Faced with a slumping economy and skyrocketing oil prices, drivers were turning away from costly, gas-guzzling SUVs–think of the Hummer brand that General Motors killed in 2010–and toward hybrid-electric cars that promised, over time, to save them millions at the pump.
面对经济低迷和油价飙涨，司机不再青睐昂贵的、耗油的SUV––想想2010年通用汽车毙了的悍马品牌––而转向随着时间推移，可为他们在油耗方面节省数以百万费用的油电混合动力车。
The technology was poised to go mainstream, thanks in part to a freshly elected President Obama, who promised to make it cheaper to produce greener cars–which in turn would make it cheaper to buy them.
Be poised to do sth : 做好准备做什么…
这项技术已准备好成为主流这部分归功于刚当选的总统奥巴马，他承诺会让环保汽车的生产再便宜一些––这又会使得购买得更便宜。
Which of the following one is true according to the first paragraph?
(A) The dramatic rise of the oil price has spelt the death of Hummer.
二、线索句
Faced with a slumping economy and skyrocketing oil prices,
面对着经济低迷和油价飙涨(原因)
Think of the Hummer brand that General Motors killed in 2010 (结果)
有同学说导致悍马品牌死亡的是两个原因，现在只说一个原因可以吗?当然可以!
A和B导致了C
选项可以替换为：A导致了C B导致了C 都算正确!
除非有了直接照抄的：“A和B导致了C”得选这个最佳选项
(B) The President Obama has made the auto revolution of hybrid-electric cars.
这是没有提及的选项直接排除
(C) The price of gasoline has made the cusp of General Motors.
这是拼凑的选项，排除!
(D) The technology has made the gasoline much cheaper than before.
技术让开车更省油，变得便宜，没问题，但是没有让汽油变的更便宜，排除!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(30)
The administrative challenge alone is vast. Mrs May has passed much of it to pro-Brexit ministers known, inevitably, as the three Brexiteers: David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson. Just setting up a new Department for Exiting the EU under Mr Davis is taking time. The department is now150-strong, but it will have to expand to more like 400. Mr Fox’s Department for International Trade needs 1,000 staff, including hundreds of trade negotiators. Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson’s Foreign Office, can be strained.
Life is clearly possible outside the EU. But the process of getting there is full of pitfalls and problems. It is no wonder that Mrs May, contemplating the future from her walking holiday in Switzerland, has said little more than that “Brexit means Brexit”. And it is no wonder that she has dumped the responsibility for delivering it into the laps of the three Brexiteers.
Why Mrs May has left the responsibility of Brexit to the three Brexiteers?
(A) The possible challenge of Brexit is really big and huge.
(B) The three Brexiteers are more experienced in dealing with the challenge.
(C) The administrative challenge can only be handled by three Brexiteers.
(D) Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson, can be tough.
一、长难句解析
1、第一段
The administrative challenge alone is vast.
单单行政上的挑战就是巨大的。
Mrs May has passed much of it to pro-Brexit ministers known, inevitably, as the three Brexiteers: David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson.
梅姨已经将大部分行政事宜交给几位支持退欧的部长，他们不可避免地被称作三个退欧手：大卫&bull戴维斯、 利亚姆&bull福克斯和鲍里斯&bull约翰逊。
Just setting up a new Department for Exiting the EU under Mr Davis is taking time.
只是成立一个戴维斯先生领导的退欧部就要花不少时间。
The department is now150-strong, but it will have to expand to more like 400.
该部现在有150人，但它将不得不扩大到400。
Mr Fox’s Department for International Trade needs 1,000 staff, including hundreds of trade negotiators.
福克斯先生的国际贸易部需要1000名员工，其中包括数百名贸易谈判者。
Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson’s Foreign Office, can be strained.
两个部门之间的关系将会紧张，包括与约翰逊先生的外交部。
2、第二段
Life is clearly possible outside the EU. 欧盟之外的生活显然是可能的。
But the process of getting there is full of pitfalls and problems.
(原因)
但去那里的过程充满了陷阱和问题。
It is no wonder that Mrs May, contemplating the future from her walking holiday in Switzerland, has said little more than that “Brexit means Brexit”.
(结果一)
这也难怪梅姨在瑞士徒步旅行畅想将来时，只说了“退欧意味着退欧”这句话。
And it is no wonder that she has dumped the responsibility for delivering it into the laps of the three Brexiteers.
(结果二)
这也难怪她把实现退欧的责任甩三个退欧手了。
题目：
Why Mrs May has left the responsibility of Brexit to the three Brexiteers?
题干对应结果二
(A) The possible challenge of Brexit is really big and huge.
对应最后一段：But the process of getting there is full of pitfalls and problems.
所以A是正确选项。
(B) The three Brexiteers are more experienced in dealing with the challenge.(NG)
(C) The administrative challenge can only be handled by three Brexiteers.(拼凑)
(D) Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson, can be tough.(拼凑)
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(29)
Theresa May knew from the moment she became prime minister last month that Brexit would be her biggest test. Nobody has ever before tried to disentangle a large and sophisticated economy like Britain’s from as intricate and regulated a body as the European Union, after it has been a member for 43 years. Before the June referendum, David Cameron’s government noted that Brexit would be the start, not the end, of a process and warned that it could last up to a decade.
一、长难句解析
Theresa May knew from the moment she became prime minister last month that Brexit would be her biggest test.
上个月特蕾莎&bull梅成为总理的那一刻，她就明白退欧将是最大的考验。
Nobody has ever before tried to disentangle a large and sophisticated economy like Britain’s from as intricate and regulated a body as the European Union, after it has been a member for 43 years.
没有人曾经试图将一个和英国一样庞大而复杂的经济体从和欧盟一样错综复杂的受监管机构分解开来，尤其是在英国已经成为其成员国43年后。
Before the June referendum, David Cameron’s government noted that Brexit would be the start, not the end, of a process and warned that it could last up to a decade.
在6月的全民公投前, 大卫&bull卡梅伦政府提到退欧将是一个进程的开始，而不是结束，并警告说这个进程可能会持续十多年。
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