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2021考研备考：英语译文的复习指导(六)
一、范文
Dear Mr. Wang，
I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position. After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.
First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
1、译文
王先生：
我写这封信是告诉您我决定辞掉现在这份工作。经过两个月的工作，我发现编辑这个工作不太适合我，原因如下：
首先也是最重要的，我想要一份有趣而有充满挑战的工作，但这份工作恰恰相反。另外，工资要比你当初承诺的低很多。因此考虑再三，我决定辞职。在离开之前如果需要我做什么请告诉我。
谢谢您给我这次能和这么多优秀员工合作的机会。真诚的希望你能批准我辞职。对于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
您的真挚的：李明
2、黄金句型
I am writing to inform you of...
我写信是为了告诉您……
I find it inappropriate for me to...
我发现我不适合做……
First and foremost... In addition...
首要……另外……
Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.
如果有什么需要我做请告诉我。
I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
对于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
二、范文
The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching. The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off. It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.
The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents. They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up. I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.
It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate. Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children. They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope. It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.
1、译文
这幅图形象地描述了三个儿子和一个女儿如何对待一个年老无助的父亲。他们分别站在球场的四周，中间是一个蜷缩的老人。大儿子将老人踢出去，其他的孩子正准备防守。看到没有一个孩子愿意赡养老人真的让人很悲哀。
这幅图非常发人深思，它说明了当今社会的普遍存在的一个现象：很多成年人拒绝赡养他们的父母。尽管赡养父母是每个成年人的义务，但他们却把父母当作负担。我认为这些孩子被判了自己的良心，应该受到社会的鄙视与谴责。
尽管这些现象越来越普遍，但年轻人不应该模仿。父母为了养育孩子付出了一生。他们为孩子做的都是为了爱和希望。不赡养年迈的父母是不符合天理的。事实上，我们有责任让父母安享晚年以此来回报他们的爱。
2、黄金句型
The picture symbolically depicts...
这幅图形象地描述了……
It is sad to see...
看到……另人很难过。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: ...
这幅图非常发人深思，它说明了当今社会的普遍存在的一个现象：
It is no doubt that ..., but ...
……毫无疑问，但……
It is against nature for us to...
做……是不符合天理的。
剖析2004年真题
三、2004年真题解说
Directions：
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the drawing
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) support your view with examples
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
2004年考研写作考查了图画作文。按照题目这篇作文应该包括三点：第一点是描述图画中的内容;第二点是阐述其含义;第三点是用若干例子来支持自己的观点。
1. 认真审题
考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题，我们知道主人公是个正跑到终点线上的小男孩，他头上冒着汗，嘴角却带着笑，地上一个箭头写着终点，而另一个却又写着起点。下面的一行字写着“终点又是新起点”。
2. 理解画面的含义
这是写作最重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如考生可以用辩证的观点，说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的，不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点，一旦到达终点，又有一个新的起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。
3. 用若干具体事例支持自己的观点
其实这样的实例是很多的。比如说，人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展(如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜，同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点;我国神州五号飞船胜利返航到达终点，同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点)。再近一点，经过4年的紧张学习，我们的大学时代即将到达终点;而从另一方面看，无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会，未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。
4. 列出提纲和主题句，围绕提纲完成全文。
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