2021考研英语：阅读重要短语的解析(3)

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　　2021考研英语：阅读重要短语的解析(3)

　　1.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同

　　2.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

　　3.distinguish…from把…与…区别开

　　4.do away with (=get rid of abolish discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消 do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

　　5.have…to do with与…有关系

　　6.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

　　7.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

　　8.be due to是由于

　　9.come off duty下班

　　10.go on duty上班

　　11.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时

　　12.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)

　　13.be eager for想得到,盼望

　　14.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

　　15.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

　　16.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话

　　17.on earth究竟,到底,全然

　　18.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力

　　19.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

　　20.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

　　21.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

　　22.have an effect on对…有影响

　　23.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

　　24.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect)

　　25.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上

　　26.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

　　27.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

　　28.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效

　　29.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…

　　30.to that effect是那个意思的…

　　2021考研英语：阅读重要短语的解析(2)

　　1.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

　　2.for a change换换环境(花样等)

　　3.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　4.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

　　5.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

　　6.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

　　7.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

　　8.comment on评论

　　9.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱 commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来 commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论

　　10.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

　　11.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

　　12.compare…with …把…与…比较

　　13.compare…to…把…比作…

　　14.by comparison比较起来

　　15.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

　　16.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补

　　17.complain of (or about)抱怨诉苦控告 complain about抱怨某人或事情 complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨… complain (抱怨) complement (补充) compliment (恭维)

　　18.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从

　　19.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

　　20.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

　　21.be concerned with (=about)与…有关

　　22.concern oneself about / with关心

　　23.in conclusion (=as the last thing)后一点 at the conclusion of当…结束时

　　24.condemn sb. to判决

　　25.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为 now that = since既然for all that = although尽管

　　26.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

　　27.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认 confess to a crime承认罪行.

　　28.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

　　29.in confidence推心置腹地 with confidence满怀信心地 have confidence in对…有信心

　　30.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

　　2021考研英语：阅读重要短语的解析(1)

　　1.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

　　2.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

　　3.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

　　4.in the back of在…后部(里面) on the back of在…后部(外面) be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.

　　5.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护 have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台

　　6.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

　　7.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

　　8.be based on / upon基于

　　9.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上

　　10.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

　　11.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

　　12.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

　　13.believe in (=have faith or trust in consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.

　　14.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.

　　15.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

　　16.for the better好转

　　17.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.

　　18.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时 give birth to出生

　　19.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

　　20.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

　　21.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

　　22.boast of (or about)吹嘘

　　23.out of breath喘不过气来

　　24.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之

　　25.in bulk成批地,不散装的

　　26.take the floor起立发言

　　27.on business出差办事.

　　28.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

　　29.last but one倒数第二.

　　30.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设

　　31.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买

　　32.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

　　33.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens anyhow)无论如何

　　34.in case (=for fear that)万一

　　35.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言

　　36.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　37.be cautious of谨防

　　38.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　39.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

　　40.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

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