代替名词，兼有名词和形容词的作用
代词的分类：
(一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自
单数复数
yourselfyourselves
myselfourselves
himselfthemselves
herself
itself
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)
2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多
much + 不可数
(但a lot of不能用于否定句)
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book.
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5)相互代词other ,another , others
单数复数
泛指another
三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语
othersome…others
特指one…the other
一个…另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)
They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
6) 二者与三者
复数单数单数
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)
注意：
① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个
every: (三者以上的)每个
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
表否定表肯定
可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)
不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
I
You
He
she
It
we
they
练 习
人称代词和物主代词练习：
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.He likes _____ (我的)pen. He doesn”t like _____. (她的)
选择题：
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either B. Every C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little B. a few C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little B. little C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
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