2012中考英语语法重点 连词 2

　　从属连词和并列连词

　　(一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词

　　(二)并列连词：

　　并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

　　1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

　　2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

　　3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。

　　4.表因果关系的for, so等。

　　5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列

　　or: “和”在否定句中表并列

　　另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句

　　2)or “否则”

　　eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?

　　②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

　　6.but “但是”表转折

　　eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

　　注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用

　　2)not … but 不是…而是

　　eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.

　　both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数)

　　neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主

　　7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决

　　not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复

　　eg.1)Both he and I are students.

　　2)Neither he nor I am a student.

　　练 习

　　( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?

　　---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

　　A. either…or B. not only… but also

　　C. neither…nor D. both…or

　　( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

　　A. so B. because C. but D. though

　　( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.

　　A. if B. so C. though D. as

　　( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

　　A. after B. when C. if D. until

　　( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

　　A. when B. until C. after D. before

　　( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style.

　　---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

　　A. so that B. even though

　　C. as if D. ever since

　　( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

　　A. and B. so C. however D. or

　　( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

　　A. so…as B. so…that

　　C. as…as D. too…to

　　( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

　　---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

　　A. as soon as B. even though

　　C. rather than D. as if

　　( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

　　A. Although B. While

　　C. Whether D. Since

　　总结：

　　①表并列关系：not only...but also，neither...nor，and

　　②表选择关系：or，either...or

　　③表转折关系：but，while

　　④表因果关系：for，so

　　(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)

　　①引导时间状语从句： after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as

　　②引导原因状语从句：because，as，since

　　③引导目的状语从句：so that，in order that

　　④引导结果状语从句：so that，so…that，such...that

　　⑤引导比较状语从句：than，as…as

　　⑥引导宾语从句：that，if, whether