直通中考—重点词汇句型解析
【考点1】by的用法
【考题】Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her Amrican friend. (2009年,山东)
A. in B. by C. for D. with
【解析】选B。by是介词,意思是“通过……的方式”,后面可跟名词或v-ing形式,在句中作方式状语。
【考点2】too...to...的用法
【考题】The girl is too shy in front of the whole class. (2009年,湖北仙桃)
A. speaks B. to speak C. not speak D. not to speak
【解析】选B。“too+形容词、副词+to do sth.”的意思是“太……而不能……”,是一个固定句型,含有否定意思;too是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,to do sth.是动词不定式作结果状语。
【考点3】“疑问词+不定式”结构
【考题】The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ?(2009年,山东威海)
A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it
【解析】选D。“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中可以作主语、谓语或表语等,疑问词的确定要根据它与不定式的关系和句意。
【考点4】感官动词的用法
【考题】—Is Jack in the library?
—Maybe. I saw him out with some books just now. (2009年,浙江绍兴)
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
【解析】选B。动词see,hear,watch等后面既可跟不带to的动词不定式,也可接v-ing形式作宾语补足语,但两种结构的含义不同。“see/hear sb. do sth.”意思是“看到,听到某人干了某事”,强调动作已经发生或经常发生;而“see/hear sb. doing sth.”意思为“看到,听到某人正在干某事”,强调动作正在进行。
【考点5】seem的用法
【考题】She seemed to be ill for a few days. (同义句)
that she was ill for a few days. (2009年,四川乐山)
【解析】填It seemed。seem作“似乎、好像”讲,是连系动词,后面可接形容词、名词、不定式作表语,或用于It seems that...中。
【考点6】“so+be(助动词、情态动词)+主语”结构
【考题】—I heard Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
— , and . (2009年,湖北黄冈)
A. So she did;so did I B. So did she;so I did
C. So she was;so I was D. So was she;so I was
【解析】选A。在“so+be(助动词、情态动词)+主语”结构中,表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,此时主语与前句中的主语不一致,主、谓语要用倒装语序,前、后两句中的时态要一致,意思是“也是如此”。在“so+主语+be(助动词、情态动词)”结构中,表示确认,即重复并强调前句所说的内容。其主语与前句中的主语指的是同一个人,主、谓语序不倒装,所表示的意思是“的确如此”。
【考点7】虚拟语气
【考题】What would you do if you a lot of money?(2009年,山东枣庄)
A. had B. have had C. will have D. have
【解析】选A。在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,以if引导的从句中的谓语动词要用过去时,主句要用“would/should等+动词原形”;从句中的谓语动词是be时,不管主语是第几人称,动词be一般都要用were。
【考点8】句型“What do you think of...?”
【考题】你觉得我的新自行车怎么样? (2009年,江苏苏州)
【解析】填:What do you think of my new bike? 句型“what do you think of...?”意思是“你认为,觉得……怎么样?”与句型“How do you like...?”的意思相同。
【考点9】provide的用法
【考题】请向我们提供一些有关网上购物的信息。(2009年,山东烟台)
Please us some shopping online.
【解析】填provide,with,infomation about。provide的意思是“提供、供给”,常用句式为:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. (向某人提供某物)。
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