中考易错题解读
例1. —Is the girl _________________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
—Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
选B:先行词是人,不用which引导定语从句;选D:先行词尽管是人,但只有先行词和定语从句中的名词有所属关系时才用whose:选A:这是陷阱,此题不需要宾格;故答案为C。
解析:在完成有关定语从句的问题时,应首先正确找到先行词,先行词是人,就用who/whom/that/whose引导定语从句;先行词是物,则用which/that/whose引导定语从句。有无先行词是判断定语从句和其他从句的关键。其次,要明白关系代词的两个功能:①引导定语从句;②代替先行词在从句当中充当成分。此题中who就引导定语从句“who is interviewing the manager of that company”修饰先行词“the girl”,并代替先行词“the girl”在从句中充当主语。
解题小窍门:在完成有关定语从句的问题,应首先确定先行词,并判断从句所缺的句子成分;如果题目为疑问句,则最好将其还原成陈述句,以便确定先行词。
例2. —John has hurt his leg.
—Really?________________?
A.Who did that
B.How did that happen
C.What’s wrong with him
D.why was he so careless
选A或C:语法、搭配没有错,但题干已说明是John弄伤了自己的腿,这是明知故问;选D:用的是一种责问或责备的语气,不够礼貌;故答案为B。
解析:当对话中听到对方说不好的消息时,一般首先要表示出你的难过、同情或是关心,如:I’m sorry to hear that;I hope you will feel better soon;或如本题所示表示你的关切。
解题小窍门:当答案中的选项都无语法或搭配的错误时,就要从语言的逻辑性、交际性着手。
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