暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，出国留学网中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考英语知识点以供参考：
§66 base on/ be based on
Ⅰ. base on “以……为根据”，如：
① Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。
② You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意见都要以事实为根据。
Ⅱ. be based on “以……为根据”; “根据……”;“基于……”
① What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
② The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
③ Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。
§67 be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
Ⅰ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如
① The man is afraid of nothing.这个人什么都不怕。
② Jenny is afraid of her father, for he is very strict with her. 詹妮害怕她父亲，因为他对她要求很严格。
Ⅱ. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕、担心某事(自己也无法左右的突发事情)发生”如：
I am afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我担心掉进游泳池里去。
Ⅲ. be afraid to do sth. “害怕、不敢做某事”如：
① The bat was afraid to leave his home. 蝙蝠不敢离开家。
② I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
Ⅳ. be afraid +that clause. “恐怕”表带歉意的回绝或告知不好的消息。that 常省去。如：
I am afraid (that) I can’t do that today. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。
Ⅴ. 在日常用语中，I am afraid 常表示歉意或客气，没有恐惧之意。往往相当于I am sorry , 引出不愿发生、可能使对方失望的情况。如：
① I am afraid I don’t agree with you. 恐怕我不会同意你的意见。
② I am afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。
Ⅵ. 口语中，在 I am afraid 之后用so / not,可省去上文提到的内容。如：
①---Has he gone to Guangzhou? 他去广州了吗?
---I’m afraid so.
②---Are we on time? 我们迟到了吗?
---I’m afraid not. 可能没迟到。
§68 be amazed at (by) / be amazed to do sth
Ⅰ. be amazed at / by “对……感到惊讶”。如：
① He is amazed at the news. 他对这个消息感到惊讶。
Ⅱ. be amazed to do sth . “对……做某事感到惊讶”. 如：
① I am amazed to see such a bad accident. 看到这么严重的事故，我感到很惊讶。
Ⅲ. amaze sb. “使某人惊讶”如：
① The accident amazed me. 这事故使我很惊讶。
[联想]：amazing 形容词，“令人惊异的、了不起的”
amazement 名词。“惊讶”
[注意]：amaze指事件让人大为惊讶，强于surprise; surprise
§69 be angry/ get angry
Ⅰ. be / get angry “生某人的气”后面的介词要用with; “因某事而生气”后面的介词要用about / at; be / get angry 后接不定式，这时不定式动词大多为 see 和hear 其不定式同样表生气的原因。 如：
① Miss Liu was / got angry with Li Ping because he was late for school today. 刘老师生李平的气是因为他今天迟到了。
② She was / got angry with my behaviour. 她对我的行为感到生气。
③ What are you angry about ? 你生什么气?
④ My father was angry at what I said. 我爸对我说的很生气。
Ⅱ. get angry 强调变化，强调由不生气变为生气这一过程;be angry 强调状态，表明正在生气这一状态。
His mother got angry with him when he told her what he had done at school.当他告诉他母亲，他在校的行为时，她生气了。
[联想]：类似的有：
be / become interested in. “对……有兴趣”
be / get married. “结婚”
have / catch a cold “感冒”
be / fall ill “生病” be / fall asleep “入睡、睡着”
§70 be good at/ do well in
Ⅰ. be good at / in 意思接近于 do well in. “在(某方面)出色;擅长……”。be good at / in 强调一种笼统情况，而do well in 可表示一种情况，也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。
be good at 的反义词组为：be poor (weak) at (in). do well in 的反义词组为：do badly in. 如：
① Mary is good at / in maths. = Mary does well in maths. 玛丽数学很好(指情况)。= 玛丽数学学得很好。
② Tom did well in (不宜用be good at.指具体一次)that English test / sports meeting.汤姆在那次英语考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)。
③ Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吴冬功课不好。(指情况)
④ Mei Ying did badly in the high jump 梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好。(具体一次，不宜替换。)
⑤ Mei Ying is weak / poor in / at high jump.梅英不善于跳高。(指笼统情况)
Ⅱ. do well 和do badly可单独使用，表一种情况;而be good / weak / poor 一定要借助于介词in 或at, 强调在某一个方面，才能表达一个完整的意思。如：
He does well / badly at school. 他在学校里功课很好/很差。
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