一、考查要点：
主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。例如：
1. Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak(2006北京市大纲卷)
2. -What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
-A lot of new roads _____，I think.
A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built(2006湖北黄冈)
(Key：1. B 2. D)
简析：被动语态的句子是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”这一形式构成的。过去分词永远不变，所有的变化即人称、数、时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。
二、特殊情况：
(一)在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by+动作的执行者”可以省略。
1. I won’t leave my office until my work .
A. finish B. will finish C. are finished D. is finished(2006江苏南通)
简析：D.动作的执行者很明确，可以省略。
(二)不知道动作的执行者是谁，使用被动语态比较适宜。
2. Dad，the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want(2006江苏宿迁)
简析：A.不清楚动作的执行者，用被动语态。
(三)用于被动语态的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
3. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room. (改为被动语态)
Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.(2006重庆市)
简析：填be taken out of. take out of为短语动词，变为被动语态后，不要漏掉out of.
(四)带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，常有两种方法：把主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前通常加介词to或for;或把主动语态的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变。
4. My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.(改为被动语态)
A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.(2006重庆市)
简析：填was sent.
三、补充说明：
(一)一般将来时的被动语态
1. The village is building a school. I hope it _____ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished(2006江西省大纲卷)
简析：D.一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词。
(二)现在完成时的被动语态
2. China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.
A. has been named B. have been named
C. has named D. have named (2006江苏徐州)
简析：B.现在完成时的被动语态的结构为：have/has been+及物动词的过去分词。
| 中考政策 | 中考状元 | 中考饮食 | 中考备考辅导 | 中考复习资料 |